Ukulima kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhiwane ekhaya

I-Ficus ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zazo, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngezitshalo noma izihlahla ezincane. Kunezinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe, kodwa kunezinye ezishiya amaqabunga ehlumela ebusika. Ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, uzobe ehlobisa indlu yakho noma isakhiwo sekhaya.

Imithetho yokunakekela ama-ficus

1. Lesi sitshalo asifuni kakhulu ukukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunomnyama kakhulu, amahlamvu azowa kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzitholela ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ewindini eliseningizimu kuyodingeka ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile emini.
2. Umbuso wokushisa kumele ulinganise, futhi ebusika izinga lokushisa elincane kufanele libe yizi-12 degrees. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, bayakwazi ukumelana nokubandayo, kodwa ningazibekezeli izikhwama.
3. Amanzi kufanele athululelwe amanzi. Umbuso wokunisela kufanele futhi ufanane futhi ulinganise, futhi kufanele uqiniswe kuphela ehlobo. Ukungabi namanzi kubangela ukuphuza nokulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga, futhi umswakama obuningi obangela ukubola kwentamo.
4. Ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ufafaze amaqabunga ngamanzi. UFicus uthanda umswakama ophezulu.
5. Bondla ngamanyolo omanyolo kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokukhiqizwa kwamaficus

Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo endaweni entsha entwasahlobo. Intsha idinga ukwenza le nqubo njalo ngonyaka, futhi idlula iminyaka emihlanu - njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Umhlabathi kungcono ukuthatha ubunzima, ukwengeza izingxenye ezilinganayo umquba, i-humus, i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi.

Ukwandisa ama-ficus, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings enemi-stiffened kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo. Esikhathini sokusika kufanele kuvele ijusi. Kufanele ihlanjwe, futhi isithombo sibeke ingilazi yamanzi. Lapho ekhulula izimpande zokuqala, angafakwa endaweni yesihlabathi ukuze aqhubeke eqiniswa.

Ungasakaza ama-ficus nembewu. Entwasahlobo bathululelwa emhlabeni futhi bahlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlabathi. Kungcono uma ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kubandakanya isihlabathi somfula kanye namaqabunga ambalwa aphihliwe. Izimbiza zimbozwa ngilazi futhi zigcinwe ekamelweni elinyene. Njalo kabili ngosuku, izitshalo kufanele zivulwe isigamu sehora ukuvumela imbewu ukuba iphefumule. Lapho amahlamvu okuqala evela, isitshalo sitholwa, futhi uma kukhona amaqabunga amaningana, atshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.

Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza i-airlifting. Ingasetshenziswa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngaphansi kweshidi yenza ukusika okuncane esihlahleni. Umdlalo wenza kuwo, usetshenziswe nge-powder yokusakaza. Indawo ehlanganiswe emasongweni amanzi futhi eboshiwe, ehlanganiswe nefilimu. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, izimpande zizovela endaweni yokucubungula, kanti ezinye zinganqunywa futhi zifakwe embizeni ehlukile.

Izifo ze-ficus nokulawula kwazo

• ophuzi bese wehla amaqabunga . Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo sidinga izakhi ezengeziwe. I-fertilizer izokusiza, kodwa kungcono ukuyifaka emhlabathini ngomunye uhlangothi.
• amaqabunga awela ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezincane eziphuzi. I-ficus yakho imanzi kakhulu. Cabanga ngombuso wokunisela futhi uvumele inhlabathi yome phakathi kokunisela.
• amaqabunga aqhekekile abonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisegumbini elishisayo kakhulu emoyeni omile. Dlulisela kwelinye igumbi futhi ulifake njalo ngamanzi.
• Isiqu esingenalutho sibonisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sithinteka kakhulu ukungabi nomswakama kanye nezondlo. Mhlawumbe awuzange ukhethe ngempumelelo umhlabathi futhi unisela kancane i-ficus.
• Izindawo ezimnyama ezitheni nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga zivela uma ufaka umquba okhulayo futhi uphuza i-ficus.
• i-thrips ne-scutellum ingabonakala ngisho nasesitshalweni esivela ekamelweni. Uma uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, sula wonke amaqabunga ngesiponji eminyene emanzini asozini bese ufafaza i-ficus nanoma iyiphi inambuzane.