Okuqukethwe ekhaya kwamakati, izinja nezinye izilwane kuyisenzo esithakazelisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, zihle kakhulu, zihlekisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlakaniphile kakhulu! Isikhathi esiphezulu sokunikeza izilwane ilungelo lokuvota futhi zivumele ukuba ziveze amalungelo abo - izinyoni, i-feline, i-canine kanye nezinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ezindizayo nezindiza zamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, banamalungelo abo.
Izifundo ezenziwa ngekhulu lama-20, zafakazela ngokuqiniseka: izilwane zinokuqala kokucabanga. Yiqiniso, izingqondo zabo "yenzalo" kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nokucabanga komuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo empilweni yansuku zonke, abanikazi abaningi bamakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ngokuvamile babhekwa kuphela ngokuziphendulela, izimo zemvelo kanye namakhono okufunda. Futhi ukucabanga, umsebenzi onengqondo, ngokusho kwencazelo ye-Biologist odumile waseRussia uKrushinsky - ikhono lesilwane ezimweni ezintsha ukubhekana nemisebenzi engenawo isisombululo esilungile. Ikhono lokuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yiyiphi inkinga yenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ufundise, noma kunalokho, ukujwayela umfundi ukuba acabange, ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kusukela emotweni kanye nonyaka wezinyane kuyadingeka. Abanikazi abaningi abaqapheli nokuqeqesha, kodwa balindele ukuqonda ngokuvumelana nesilwane sabo. Yiziphi ezinye izizathu ezingafiki. Kungani lokho?
Enye yeziphambeko ezivamile zabantu abathandanayo ngothando ukuhlakulela isilwane. Lokhu, njengomthetho, kuholela ekuqedeni ukungalaleli kwalezi zinsuku. Imvelo ayikwazi ukukhohliswa, okusho ukuthi ubudlelwane kumele bakhiwe ngokwemithetho esiqondiswa isilo. Okuyinhloko ukuvumela isilwane ukuthi siyazi ukuthi ngubani ophethe lapha. Isimiso sokubusa siyisisekelo esiyinhloko emfundweni yezinja, ngoba ziyiziqu zezikole. Inja yasekhaya, indima yomholi kufanele idlalwe nguwe, nkosikazi. Okokuqala, ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Ngena bese uphuma kuqala kunoma yimuphi umnyango bese uthola inja, ukhuphuka futhi wehla ezitebhisini: umholi uhlale ezayo.
- Shiya ukucela ngesikhathi odla ngaso. Uma usuqedile ukudla, ngakwesinye isandla uthathe isitsha senja bese uyibonisa isilwane, ngakolunye uhlangothi - isilwane sokudla komuntu (amakhukhi, i-candy, izithelo) futhi uyidle phambi kwesilwane. Bese ubeka isitsha endaweni yayo. Inja izoqonda: udla kuqala futhi ususe ingxenye yokudla kwayo kuye, njengoba umholi enza.
- Yeka izicelo zokudlala noma zokucindezela - ungasho ngokuqinile ukuthi: "Fu!", "Awukwazi!" - Noma nje ungayinaki. Uma ufuna ngempela ukudlala nesilwane, shayela kumaminithi angu-1-2 ngemuva kwesicelo, udumo kanye ne-caress. Umholi ungumqalile wazo zonke izenzo zepakethe.
- Vimbela inja ukuba ilale emibhedeni nasezihlalweni zemilenze - egqumeni indawo yomholi. Isimiso sobukhosi sisekela emndenini wonke - umnikazi kumele akhombise ngokushesha isilwane sendawo yaso kule phiramidi. Ake sithi ingane idonsa inja, leyozikhalazo, abazali batjela ingane: "Yiphutha lakho siqu." Isiphetho senja: "Ungakwazi ukukhipha in cub - lokho kusho ukuthi ngibaluleke kakhulu". Esinye isibonakaliso samandla ngenja - ukuzithokozisa okuvela phezulu. Inja, ibeka imigqa kumnikazi, ngaleyo ndlela igcizelela ukubusa kwayo. Ukuze ushintshe isimo sakho, sebenzisa "ukuthinta" okuthinta. Ukudla okumnandi kufanele kunikezwe kusuka phezulu, futhi kungeniswe emgodini entendeni yesandla sakho. Khombisa injabulo noma ukungajabuli, noma ngokushaya noma ukukhipha isilwane phezu kwe-scruff. Uma inja iphikelela isifiso sayo sokuthi "uvuke esihlokweni," ungayeka ukuyidla esitsheni ngokujwayelekile futhi unike ukudla ngokuphela kwemithetho. Isibonelo, thatha ukudla kwasekuseni, uwahlukanise zibe izingxenye bese uvuza inja ngokuphendula okulungile kumazwi athi "ulale" futhi "uhlale." Isilo sizobona masinyane ukuthi manje akasitholi nje ukubhala, kodwa uyayithola. Imizamo ejwayelekile yokusebenza "yokubamba amandla" iqala ezinja ezinyangeni eziyi-8-10 - kanye nokuqala kokukhulelwa. Kodwa ngokushesha uma ufaka isicelo semfundo, kungcono: ungakwazi ukushayela abafundi bakho esikoleni sokugqoka kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6.
Izijeziso kufanele ziqondwe yisilwane esigcinwe ekhaya.
- Akusizi ngalutho ukugxeka ama-engles angama-cat, usebenzisa iphephandaba eligoqwe nge-tube, ukukhala okubukhali noma ukuphazamiseka. Ikati lakho lizoqonda kangcono ukuthi yimuphi umbuzo, uma uyiphakamisa nge-scruff (njengekhathi elidala - inkaba) kanye nezwi elibi (libizwa umsindo "ffff"). Kusukela kulo, noma iyiphi ikati iphoqa umsila.
- Ukuze kukhishwe izinja ezinzima, abanikazi abaningi baphendukela emiphumeleni efana nomsindo wokuhlukumezeka komholi - bayagubha insimbi ngezinhlamvu zemali, isikhwama sezihluthulelo noma bafake ama-disks akhethekile (athengiswa ezitolo zesilwane).
- Ukumangaza i-parrot, ukuphakamisa izwi lakhe, - kuphela ngenjabulo yenyoni: uzojabula futhi akhonce ndawonye. Kodwa "iseli elithunyelwe ekuthunjweni" (isibonelo, ikhishi) kuyisijeziso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, icala elifanele kufanele lenziwe "eqinisweni": uma inja ihlaziye izicathulo ekuseni, kanti umnini ofike kusihlwa wayijezisa, ngeke ayixhumane nalokho okungahambi kahle, kodwa ngokubuyela ekhaya. Futhi, eqinisweni, ekubonakalweni kwayo yonke imizwelo, kubalulekile ukuba kube njalo. Isifuyo ngeke siqonde ukuthi kungani isihlalo sompheme wesikhumba sendlu singenakunyulwa, kodwa isoka elidala ku-dacha kungaba. Ngokuba letha igundane uyanconywa, futhi ngenxa ye-titmouse - bahlushwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokuziphatha kwezilwane ukucacisa imbangela efanele.
- Ukukhwabanisa emhlane we-sofas kubonakala ngenxa yesifiso emagenjini amahlumela ukuze uhlanganise izinhlayiya. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa kalula ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile noma ipulazi lezinkuni. Ukuze uthandeke kakhulu, angashukwa ngezimpande ezomile ze-valerian futhi abekwe eduze nendawo yokulala. Ngokujwayelekile emva kokuvusa ikati ngokuzithandela uhlakulele izihluthulelo ezintweni ezahlukene. Ngenxa yokungalaleli, ungajezisa isilwane ngokuhambisa amanzi esitokisini.
- Isizathu sokuzonda ngokungazelelwe kwezilwane kungaba izinkinga zempilo. Ngezilwane, ubuhlungu buyisignali yengozi, ngakho-ke banesimiso sokuvikela. Mhlawumbe, lapho ikati noma inja iqala ukugula okokuqala, umnikazi wayesekhona, futhi isilwane sasithinta imizwa yakhe ebuhlungu. Ukuhlukunyezwa ekuphenduleni uthando kungabangelwa nalokhu - kulokhu, isilwane kufanele siboniswe ku-vet. Esinye isizathu sokuba intukuthelo yesilwane kumuntu osuka kumalungu omndeni noma obaziyo kuyisimo esibi, ngezinye izikhathi engazi lutho, umnikazi ngokwakhe ozizwayo kumuntu onikeziwe. Futhi isilwane, sizwa isimo sengqondo somnikazi, siziphatha ngendlela efanele.
- Ukwesaba amakati, izinja nezinye izilwane kungaholela ekukhuliseni okungalungile. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi: Uma i-puppy ingasetwa emgwaqweni kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-4 futhi ingazi ukuthi yini eyenziwa ngaphandle, esikhathini esizayo ingasabisa kakhulu isilwane. Ukwesaba kubangelwa ukulimala esikhathini esidlule. Isibonelo, isilwane sakho sasizwa imisindo yeziqhumane futhi sesaba kakhulu. Ukuze ufundise inja ukuthi ingesabi lutho, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukuyihlisa. I-Weasel ne-delicacy kulokhu kulungisa ukuziphatha kobugovu engqondweni yakhe. Akufanele uqaphe ukwesaba kwesilwane ekhaya, ungabonisi ukuthi uyesaba wena. Kungcono ukuphazamisa isilwane ngokudlala noma ukwenza imiyalo.
Uma ugcina amakati, izinja nezinye izilwane ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuphulukisa izifo zabantu. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile. I-Hippotherapy (lapho uphatha ihhashi) nosizo lwefilimu (inja) ngezifo zesimiso se-musculoskelet, ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo nokukhuluma ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kwe-feline (ikati) kusindisa ekuqothukeni, ukucindezeleka kanye ne-migraines, kanye nokwelashwa kwehlengethwa kusiza izingane ngokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo.