Ukuze uphenyo lwamanje lwepulasitiki, akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka. Ochwepheshe onolwazi angakwazi ukuguqula ikhala elikhulu ibe umhlobiso obunhle bomzimba, ukukhishwa kwamehlo kuzothatha isikhundla sezindlebe ezihle, futhi kumama omdala uzokwenza owesifazane osemusha. Ukulungiswa kwepulasitiki komzimba womuntu kuye kwathandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
UKUVELA KWESIKHATHI.
Emva kweminyaka engama-35, isimo sesikhumba, izicubu ezithambile zobuso nentamo ziyashintsha, hhayi okungcono. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba silahlekelwa i-turgor, okungukuthi, ithoni yeselula, izimpawu zokuqala zokuguga zivela. Emva kweminyaka engu-5 kuya kweyishumi ebusweni, amahlumela e-nasolabial avezwa ngokucacile, izingxenyeni zangaphandle zamehlo namashiya ziyancipha kancane. Labo ababhekene nesisindo esiningi, kukhona "izinhlayiya ezimbili", ikakhulukazi ezibonakalayo lapho behlisa ikhanda. Akukho lutho okumelwe lwenziwe, isikhathi senza uzizwe. Ukugijima isikhathi akushaywanga ngokuqondile, sebenzisa indlela eqondile yokuvuselela - ukuphakanyiswa ubuso. Ukulungiswa kwepulasitiki kungukusebenza kwangempela, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Udokotela ohlinzayo "udonsa" ingxenye ebusweni, ephansi nangaphakathi. Kukhona ukulungiswa kwesimo se-oval nesigqoko sentamo. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ama-eyelids aseplastiki (okuyinto eneminyaka yobudala ewela eyelashes) kanye ne-liposuction elula endaweni yengane yesibili. Ama-sciss lifting scars cishe ayabonakali, ngoba umugqa owodwa wezingcingo ufihliwe esikhwameni, futhi umugqa wesibili uqala phambi kwendlebe bese uphela ngemuva kwendlebe.
Ngemuva kwesibindi esiyindilinga, owesifazane ubheka iminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-20 encane. Labo abanobuso obuncane obomvu ngokubiza i-cheekbones nekhanda elincanyana, umphumela uvame ukuthi ungcono kunalabo abanobuso babo bubhekene namafutha. Umphumela wokuphakanyiswa ubuso ugcinwa iminyaka engu-10 kuya ku-15. Lokhu kulungiswa kwepulasitiki, ngendlela, akugcini nje kuphela ukuqeda ukulandelana kokuguga, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukuqhuma kwabo okuqhubekayo. Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho kufaneleka ukunquma ngesimangalo esasindilinga cishe eminyakeni engama-45 kuya ku-50. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinguquko zesikhathi eside sezivele zibonakala, kodwa imibimbi ayingakaphenduli ibe imigodi ejulile, enzima ukubhekana nayo ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukusebenza kuvela kwesigamu nesigamu kuya emahoreni amathathu, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, isiguli ngalesi sikhathi silele ngokuthula, singazi lutho. Ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa sekuphelile, isiguli sichitha izinsuku ezingu-2 -3 esibhedlela. Ekukhipheni emva kokusebenza umtholampilo unikeza isiguli ngamafutha akhethekile ngesisekelo se-heparin, okuyinto ezokwenza kube lula ukwenza ukonakala okungabonakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili ungakwazi ukugeza ikhanda lakho, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-12 ususe iziqu. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, i-edema postoperative kanye nokulimala kunciphise kakhulu, futhi ungaphuma usebenzisa izimonyo. Abantu abazungezile bangase bangazi mayelana nokusebenza okudlulisile. Ukubuyiswa kokugcina kwezicubu kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ulwazi kulabo abaye banquma ngokuphakanyiswa ubuso:
- Ngeke usebenze uma uthola izifo ezingathí sina zezitho zangaphakathi, njengezinhliziyo, izinso, isibindi ngesimo esibi.
- Kubantu abanempilo, lo msebenzi uphephile.
- Kukhona amacala lapho abesifazane besenza cishe ama-braces ayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abahlinzayo abangaphezu kuka-2 abaphakamisi ukuqhuba, kusukela ngemuva kokwesithathu kwesithathu ubuso buba yimaski-like isikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka unesibonakaliso sebuso ubuyiselwa.
IZINDAWO ZOKUQALA.
Ukusebenza okuthiwa "i-blepharoplasty" (ukuxakeka kwesikhumba esiphezulu samajwabu amehlo) kwenziwa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi ngaphezu kokubhekana nokuphakanyiswa. Uma "amehlo enhle" ephazamiseka emakhulwini eminyaka afakwa phezu kwe-eyelashes, noma ama-fatty hernias, okungukuthi, izikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo, i-blepharoplasty izosiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kanye nhlobo. Umshini wokugcoba ngokuvamile ugijimela phezulu kwejwabu leso eliphezulu kanye nomkhawulo wephansi ongaphansi kwe-eyelashes. Amacembe okuthunyelwa komzimba asuke engabonakali.
Lokhu kulungiswa kwepulasitiki kumuntu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthhesia engenalutho noma ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ihlala ihora nesigamu kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani. Ama-Sutures asuswe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho ngesinye isonto isiguli kumele sigqoke "izitifiketi" ezikhethekile emehlweni akhe ukulungisa imigqa yezinto ezibhekiswe kuzo. Ngosuku lweshumi, ungafaka izimonyo. Yonke isikhumba sizobuyiselwa emavikini ayisithupha. Odokotela abahlinzayo batusa i-blepharoplasty ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Uma unesifo esibi sangaphakathi, angeke ube nombuzo wokuhlinzwa.
UKUQHUBA OKUQHUBEKILE KWE-NOSE.
Uma impumu yakho ingekho kahle futhi lesi simo senza impilo yakho ibe nzima kakhulu, wamukeleke ku-rhinoplasty - umsebenzi wokushintsha ukuma kwempumu. Inqubo yokuhlinzwa iqukethe ukuguqulwa kokuhlinzwa kwesakhiwo se-bone-cartilaginous sekhaleni noma izingxenye zayo ezihlukene ukuze zenze ubuso bubonakale futhi bubukeke. Ayikho imingcele yobudala ye-rhinoplasty. Kodwa kungcono ukusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-30. Ikhala liyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa ubuso, lesi sitho senza umsebenzi wokuphefumula nokunuka. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, i-rhinoplasty iyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza. Uma kukhona i-ENT pathology ekhaleni, ingxenye yokuqala yenziwa yi-ENT, futhi okwesibili - yi-operesheni ye-plastic. Isikhathi sokusebenza sisuka ehoreni kuya kokubili. Ngokujwayelekile idlula ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kodwa uma ukwesaba noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuphathwa kabi kodokotela, i-anesthesia jikelele kungenzeka.
Ngemuva kwe-rhinoplasty, kuzodingeka ugqoke ipulazi lokulungisa ekhaleni lakho izinsuku ezinhlanu. I-Edema ne-intradermal hemorrhage (ukulimaza) kwezinye izimo zingaphikelela cishe amasonto amathathu. Imiphumela yokunciphisa ye-edema kudlula ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili. Uma isiguli sisebenzisa izibuko, akakwazi ukuzigqoka inyanga nengxenye ngemva kokusebenza. Ukuma kwempumu oyifunayo kuzothatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela, noma ngisho nonyaka. Kuze kube manje, ukuqina kwesikhumba esiqongweni sekhaleni nokuvuvukala okuncane okungabonakali kwabanye, kodwa okubonakalayo kugulayo, kungase kuqhubeke. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, inhlamvu eyodwa encane ngesimo sesiLatini V ihlala ku-septum yangasese. Kusobala ukuthi ayibonakali. Ukuze wenze i-rhinoplasty, kunezinkampani eziphikisanayo - lezi ziphi izifo zamalungu angaphakathi ngesimo esibi. Emtholampilo, isiguli siyaphenywa ngokugcwele kwezokwelapha bese siya enyambeni efanayo. Odokotela abahlinzayo bakholelwa ukuthi:
- Ikhala kufanele lisebenze uma kukhona okuthile okumele kususe noma okuzokwakhiwa kwimo esisha, isibonelo, uma umuntu enomphelo omkhulu kakhulu, iphuzu elimnyama lemphunga, eligobile ngenxa yokulimala emuva.
- Uma unomphunga we-snub othakazelisayo, futhi konke ukuphila kwakho okuphupha okuncane futhi okuqondile, njengoMichelle Pfeiffer, uzodumazeka. Udokotela ohlinzayo ngeke enze lo msebenzi, ngoba awunazo iziphambeko ezinkulu ekhaleni lakho, futhi lesi sifiso sithathwa kuphela ngokucabangela okuzithobayo.
- Uma le ngxenye yobuso bakho ikhulu kakhulu ngokwemvelo, futhi ngisho ne-hump, ingahle ibe yinto encane futhi enhle.
UKUHLOLWA KWEZINDAWO ZEMITHETHO.
Kwenzeke ukuthi esikoleni, onogwaja abahamba ngezinyosi baba yizinhloso zokuhlekwa usulu. Yiqiniso, ekudala, akekho okhanda ozoqala ukudlala inkohliso kumuntu onendlebe ehamba phambili. Noma kunjalo, lesi sesekeli sizohlale sinika abanikazi bayo izinkinga eziningi. Isibonelo, udinga ukugqoka izinwele ezingavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukwenza izinwele ezimfishane ezimfashini! Kukhona indlela yokuphuma. I-Otoplasty iyakwazi ukulungisa noma yiliphi i-degree of lop-ears. Ukusebenza kungenziwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-7. Iphela kusukela ehoreni elilodwa kuya kwesinye nengxenye ngaphansi kwe-anesthetic yendawo ephephile. Ngemuva kwe-otoplasty kukhona isikhala emhlane ongasemuva we-auricle, okuyinto kamuva iba cishe engabonakali.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela sincane. Izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kokuhlinzwa, umuntu ugqoka i-bandage ekhethekile ekhanda lakhe. Kwezinye izimo, le bhandeji kunconywa ukuba igqoke amanye amasonto ambalwa. Ukugeza ikhanda kungakapheli amasonto amabili emva kokusebenza kungavunyelwe, bese kuthi izinyanga ezimbili zingenakwenzeka ukuba uhlanganyele ezinhlobonhlobo zezemidlalo. Ukuqhathaniswa okufana nokunye okunye okusebenzayo - izifo zezitho zangaphakathi.
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kwepulasitiki komzimba womuntu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela uma ezinye, ukuphawula okungaphezulu kungakusizi. Kusuka emakhono ohlinzayo, iningi lomphumela wokugcina lithembele. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukushintsha ukubukeka kwakho ngale ndlela, ungabi nobuvila ukuthola isazi esihle. Izincomo zabangani zizokusiza kule ndaba.