Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho inezintambo ezinamandla? Ngokuvamile, izikhalazo ezinjalo zingenzeka ngemuva kokuzivocavoca (ukuhamba nge-skiing noma i-roller-skating, ukugijima, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okunamandla) noma ukukhululeka ngokomzwelo, ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme, okungenzeka kuhlobene nokutheleleka, ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu, njll. Ukunquma ukuthi kukhona ubukhona ingane ine-tachycardia, noma, ngenye indlela, i-palpitations, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindinganiso zokukala kwenhliziyo ezijwayelekile kuminyaka ethile.
I-Tachycardia inganqunywa kwengane ngokusho kweminyaka yakhe, ngokusekelwe kwedatha elandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi seminyaka emibili - 122-158 udmin (beats ngomzuzu).
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha - 130-167 Udmin
- Ukusuka ngesonto ukuya emavikini amathathu - 106-180 Udmin
- Kusukela ngenyanga kuya kwezibili - 120-180 Udmin
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu - 105-185 Udmin
- Izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweshumi nanye - 110-170 Udmin
- Kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kokubili, amayunithi angu-90-150
- Kusukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwine - 70-140
- Kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwesikhombisa - 65-135
- Kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi nanye - 60-130
- Kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi nambili kuya kwengu-15 - 60-120 Udmin
I-Pathophysiology
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi enhliziyweni ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-ganglion enozwela kanye ne-vagus nerve. Izinzwa zobuhlungu zisakazwa ngezintambo ezihlukene, ezihambisana ne-ganglia ezwelayo. Njengomthetho, abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile. Iziguli ngabanye ebuntwaneni zingakhononda ngenzwa yomsindo ezindlebeni, izinhliziyo ezinjengezinhliziyo nezindlebe zezindlebe.
I-Tachycardia yisimo lapho ungabona ukunyuka kwenani lentengo yenhliziyo, noma, ngokulula, izinhliziyo zomzimba. Ngokuvamile, i-tachycardia ihlotshaniswa nokuhlukumeza ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukuqhutshwa kwezibonakaliso zikagesi, okubangela ukuthi izindonga ze-ventricular zivumelane. Kwezinye izimo, i-tachycardia ingaba yindlala, etholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Izinhlobo ze-tachycardia ezinganeni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-tachycardia. Ezinganeni, i-tachycardia ephakeme kakhulu ibonakala njalo. Ngalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ukuvinjelwa okungavamile kwamakamelo aphansi nezinhla zenhliziyo kungabonwa. Njengomthetho, i-tachycardia engaphezulu ayinayo ingozi empilweni futhi ivame ukudlula ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-tachycardia yilokho okubizwa nge-ventricular. Kutholakala ukuthi izingxenye ezingezansi zenhliziyo, noma i-ventricles, ziphuthumayo ngokushesha igazi. Lezi zinhlobo ezinganeni zingavamile kakhulu, kodwa kungaba yingozi enkulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, inkambo yokwelapha edingekayo inqunywe.
Izimpawu
Ukuqaphela i-tachycardia ezinganeni kungaba nezimpawu ezifana nezimpawu ze-tachycardia kubantu abadala. Kungaba izinhliziyo ezinjengezinhliziyo, isizungu, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphefumula, ukucabangela, i-pallor, njll. Izinsana ezine-tachycardia zivame kakhulu futhi zingenasiphelo, futhi zibonisa ukulala okukhulu. Ezinganeni ngokuvamile kunzima ukubona lesi sifo, ngoba abakwazi ukutshela izimpawu bese bachaza izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zingase zingabhekiseli ku-tachycardia, kodwa ukuze zibonise ezinye izifo, isibonelo, njenge-asthma ye-bronchial, njll.
Ukwelapha
Uhlobo lwezokwelapha lwe-tachycardia lunqunywe kuye ngenxa yobukhulu besifo, iminyaka yengane kanye nohlobo lwe-tachycardia. Ngokuvamile, i-tachycardia ephakeme iphathwa ngemithi, noma, uma iminyaka yengane ivumela, isenzo esicacile kwi-vagus nerve. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-tricycardia ye-ventricular, ukungenelela okuhlinzayo noma ukwelashwa okunamandla okungaphezulu, njenge-refufrequency ablation, kungenziwa kubekiwe, lapho umcengezi ohambisa amagagasi omsakazo ufakwa enhliziyweni esusa izicubu zenhliziyo ezibangela ukungalungi kwisigqi. Ezimweni eziningi, emva kwalolu hlelo, i-tachycardia iyanyamalala, kodwa iziguli ngabanye, uma kunesidingo, udokotela angabekwa imithi eyengeziwe.