Ukunakekela izimbali zasendlini: abutilone
Ukuthi ungaphi. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke ze-abutilone yiwindi evulekile yefasitela, futhi iphinde iseduze newindi. Le mbali ayidingi ilanga lonke ilanga, kuwanele amahora amabili noma amathathu, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuzohlangana namahlumela. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lingaphezu kwama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu, ngalesi sizathu, i-abutilone ifakwa efasiteleni elipholile kakhulu. Nokho, njengoba izinga lokushisa liyancipha, amaqabunga aphuma ekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, imbali ayithandi futhi igumbi lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degrees angamashumi amabili nanhlanu, kuyobe kulungile nakakhulu kule nkinga ukuyihambisa endaweni ye-loggia noma ye-balcony. Uma kukhona i-glazed, khona-ke uvikele isitshalo emisebeni yelanga ngqo futhi unikeze umoya omusha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele uvumele imidwebo bese uphuza imbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekela izimbali. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kule mibala egumbini akudingeki ukuyichithe. Kuphela ngokuphelele ngokufaka emabhuzeni okubumba, ubukhulu bawo okufanele bukhethwe ukuze kukhule imbali. Izinga lokukhula lembali liphakeme kakhulu, phezu kwehlobo lingakhula libe ngamasentimitha ayikhulu. Kunengqondo ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile iphuzu eliphezulu lokukhula. Enye indlela yokunciphisa i-abutilone ncamashi ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunisela nokudla. I-abutilone ethandwayo yomswakama idinga kakhulu ukuchelela kulo lonke entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala. Ukunisela kuyenziwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ebusika (kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile), amandla okunisela ancipha, kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni ayimile, kungenjalo ihlumela futhi amaqabunga aqhuma, aphuzi futhi angase awele, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuyama.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukudla kwesitshalo kuqala, okuqhubeka kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla, cishe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili: amathisipuni amathathu amanzi nge isipuni esisodwa se "Agricola for izitshalo zezimbali," kanye isipuni esisodwa "Effektona for izitshalo zasendlini." Kamuva le nqubo ishintshiwe: esikhundleni se- "Agricola" isebenza "i-Nitrofosk", futhi "i-Effeton" ithathelwa "i-Lignohumate" ngokulinganisela okufanayo. Ngokususelwa eminyakeni yobudala be-abutilone, sebenzisa kusuka kwigala elilodwa kuya kwelinye ilitha lezixazululo ezinjalo.
Ngenyanga ka-Mashi, amahlumela asetshenziswayo avela, adinga ukukhishwa ukuze akhulise izimbali. Uma kunesidingo, fakela imbali, lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Indawo yokuhlala entsha ye-abutile kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ibhodlela lingelona likhulu kakhulu kunalinye elidlule - kuze kube ngamamentimitha amahlanu ngaphezulu ububanzi nokuphakama. Ukuqeda ukulinganisa okunjalo, kungenzeka ukulibaziseka izimbali ngenxa yevolumu ngokweqile ebhodweni.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Abutilon ilula kakhulu ukukhiqiza ngendlela yenzalo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa eduze naphakathi kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini enobuthi, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokwanele. Imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esimanzi, ibeke ngaphansi kwengilazi futhi igcinwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo. Ukushisa okuhle kunayo yonke imbewu kuyimigomo engamashumi amabili. Ukuhluma kwenzeka emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-abutylol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ukusika ama-cuttings futhi ufeze ukuhluma emanzini, isihlabathi esimanzi, ngaphansi kwephakheji le-cellophane. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-variegated esikhathini sokusahlobo kwentwasahlobo kusakazwa nge-cuttings ye-apical neziqu.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-abutilon ziyi-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Njengomthetho, ukuvinjelwa kwezipulisi nge-Iskra kuyasiza kakhulu kule nxenye elandelayo: ingxenye eyodwa yeshumi yethebhulethi incibilikisiwe ilitha lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuphalaza, izitshalo zihlanganiswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Norm wezidakamizwa - kabili ngekhefu ngesonto. Futhi sebenzisa i- "Fitoverm" ngesilinganiso: i-ampoule eyodwa ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.