Incazelo.
UCoriander uyilungu lomndeni wesambulela. Kuyinto plant annbaceous yonyaka, cishe 30-70 cm ukuphakama. Impande yesitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitshalo - eqondile, hhayi i-pubescent, ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Amaqabunga amaqabunga e-coriander angama-tripartite, ane-petioles ende. Amaqabunga amancane e-cauline ema-petioles amafushane, ephezulu-ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele, sessile. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe noma zibomvu, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ngendlela yesambulela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi. Isithelo se-coriander sinesundu, sinezimbewu ezimbili, nesimo se-spherical. Isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa ngu-Agasti-Septemba.
I-Coriander ingatholakala enkabeni nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeRussia: ebhande eliphakathi, eCaucasus. Kwenzeka e-Asia Ephakathi, eCrimea. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu njenge-seasoning esiphundu (coriander). Ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo zensimu - isibonelo, nge-cauliflower, uzizwa kahle emthunzini we-apula izihlahla. Uma ukhulile emifino enamagatsha ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthola izitshalo eziningana ngenkathi eyodwa. I-Coriander - isitshalo esithandekayo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ikakhulukazi sidinga umswakama.
I-Coriander iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali.
Njengoba umuthi, izithelo namaqabunga esihlahla zivuna, ziyasebenza njengezinto eziwusizo zokuthola amafutha abalulekile.
Izithelo ze-coriander zicebile kakhulu emafutheni abalulekile kunamaqabunga. I-Coriander iqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene: amafutha anamafutha (kufaka phakathi i-palmitic, i-oleic, i-linoleic, i-stearic namanye ama-fatty acids), i-alkaloids, u-rutin, amavithamini eqembu B, i-vitamin C, i-carotene (ihlinzeka ngamaqabunga emzimbeni we-vitamin A), amaprotheni asemifino, elula ushukela, isitashi, i-pectin, ama-tannins (anika amandla ama-astringent, asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izitho zokugaya), ama-sterols, ama-steroids, ama-acids e-organic.
Amafutha abalulekile e-coriander abhekwa ukunambitheka okuvuthayo nephunga elimnandi. I-Terpenes (ama-hydrocarbons atholakala kwezinye izitshalo noma i-resin evela emithini ye-coniferous), utshwala obukhulu: i-geraniol - nephunga elimnandi lama-rose, ne-linalool - nephunga le-lily yesigodi litholakala kuyo. Nge-dilution eqinile, ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamafutha e-coriander alahlekelwa ubukhali bawo futhi baba mnandi kakhulu.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa nokusetshenziswa kwe-coriander.
I-coriander eluhlaza - i-vitamin enhle kakhulu ne-additive eyiphunga ezitsheni. Ezingqungqutheleni zamafutha, amafutha abalulekile e-coriander anika amanothi e-lily wesigodi kanye nama-roses ama-perfume.
Izithelo ze-coriander ezinomsoco kanye nohlaza zivuna njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-coriander ayaziwa ngezindawo zawo zokulwa namagciwane. Bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, abe nomthelela we-analgesic, asetshenziswa njenge-expectorant. Zine-choleretic, laxative, antihemorrhoid action, ukukhuthaza ukugaya nokushisa kwamafutha, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile ezingqondweni.
Ezifweni zesibindi nesibindi senyongo, amalungiselelo asekelwe ezinhlameni ze-coriander asetshenziswa njenge-cholagogue, enza ngcono ukudla nokudla, ukusiza nge-flatulence, futhi kuboniswa njenge-anthelmintic. Umphumela we-antimicrobial we-coriander amafutha abalulekile wenza ukuthi ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo (ngendlela ehlanjululwe) yokwelashwa kwezifo ezivuvukalayo zendlela yokuphefumula engenayo kanye nesigxobo somlomo. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka nokuphunga kwemithi.
Lapho ukwelashwa izifo zamehlo okuvuvukala, i-citral isetshenziswa, ekhishwa emafutheni abalulekile e-coriander. Ithimba le-cholagogue lihlanganisa izithelo ze-coriander, kanye ne-mint, amaqabunga e-trefoil nezimbali ze-immortelle, nazo ziyingxenye yeqoqo le-antihemorrhoid kanye ne-laxative yokwelapha.
Iresiphi yokulungiselela umkhiqizo wokwelapha okusekelwe ku-coriander.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, imithi yomdabu iye yaziwa ngezinto ezikhulayo ze-coriander kanye nolwazi oluhlangene olusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
- Nansi iresiphi yokumnika okuvela ezithelo ze-coriander:
thatha 1 tbsp. l. izithelo, ukugaya (ungangena emanzini), uthele 1 indebe yamanzi abilayo, ukumboze kahle, ubambelele emaminithini angu-30, emva kokukhipha kufanele kuhlungwe. Ezifo zesiphakamiso semathunjini, thatha 2 tbsp. l. ukumnika ngaphambi kokudla imizuzu engu-30, kathathu ngosuku.
- Ukunqunywa kwezithelo ze-coriander kusetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka nokwandiswa kokuzijabulisa ngokocansi. Ungalungisa kanje:
uthathe 1 ithisipuni yezithelo, nquma, engeza 1 indebe yamanzi abandayo abilisiwe, ubilise ingxube emaminithini amathathu, engeza amanzi emvuthweni wokuqala, uphinde ulethe emathunjini. Vumela umhluzi ukupholisa, ukucindezeleka. Thatha i-decoction kathathu ngosuku okwesithathu seglasi.
- Ngokucindezeleka, ungasebenzisa i- tincture yezithelo ze-coriander :
ukukulungisa udinga 4 tbsp. l. izithelo ezichotshoziwe nge-1 litre ye-vodka. Bese ushiye ingxube amaviki amathathu ukuze ufake endaweni emnyama nasezingeni lokushisa. Ukucindezeleka, thatha ngokucindezeleka izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngamaconsi angu-20, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi.
I-Coriander iyisitshalo sezokwelapha esinemiphumela eminingi enenzuzo kanye nezakhiwo, kanye ne-supplement elula yevithamini, nokudla okunomsoco okunomsoco.