Ngokuvame kakhulu ehlobo, lapho ukushisa kushisa emgwaqeni, ukudla kwesifo kuyenzeka. Ungamane ukhohlwe ukugeza izithelo noma imifino, ukukhiqiza kabusha imikhiqizo elangeni - nakho konke, ukubulawa kwesifo sehlobo kuqinisekisiwe. Kodwa ungazivikela kanjani ezinkingeni ezinjalo?
Izinhlobo kanye nezimbangela zamacala
1. Izifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini yizona ezivame kakhulu "ukushisa", kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu. Kukhona elinye igama lezinyosi ezinjalo - "ukugula kwezandla ezingcolile". Isibangela sokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathumbu ngamanzi amancane noma ukudla.
Ukuze uzivikele kulokhu, kufanele ugeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla, khumbula lokho abakushoyo kuma-canteens. Imifino nezithelo, ezingeke zicutshungulwe ngokomoya, kufanele zihlanzwe kuphela ngamanzi abilayo, yonke imikhiqizo ingahlanzwa ngamanzi alula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ungaphuzi amanzi emthonjeni, nje ubhaliswe noma ubilisiwe. Imikhiqizo ephikisayo kufanele igcinwe ngokuqinile esiqandisini.
Ukuxoshwa ne-botulism kanye ne-staphylococcus yiqembu lesibili lezinyosi. I-staphylococcus iyi-microorganism ejwayelekile. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwakhe zihlanganisa: ukuhlanza, ukucabangela, ukuhlunguphazeka kwemisipha, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukubola, isifo sohudo, ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokushisa, ukuqhuma emzimbeni.
I-Botulism nayo yinto ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-classic. Futhi le poisoning inezici zayo ezihlukile: ukuma okubukhali emlonyeni, ubuthakathaka emisipha, ekhula ngokushesha, inzwa "yephunga" emqaleni, ukuphindaphindiwe kwezinto nezinto "inkungu" phambi kwamehlo. Emuntwini onegciwane, umuntu ulahlekelwa inkulumo ebusweni (kubonakala sengathi i-mask), ukuphakama kanye nesimiso sokuguqulwa kwezwi, ukuphefumula kungaphezulu, futhi abafundi bankulu kakhulu.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka?
Uma ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-confectionery ehlobo, khona-ke uzithenge ezitolo ezinhle, ezithembekile. Ungathengi amaswidi namanye amaswidi esitolo sokuqala.
Zama ukugwema noma ungadli ukudla okwenziwe ekheniwe (amakhowe, izinkukhu, inyama, inhlanzi), futhi ikakhulukazi ungathengi lemikhiqizo emakethe noma ezitolo.
2. Masikhulume ngamakhowe, ngoba iqembu elilandelayo lezinyosi liyabathinta - ubuthi obunamakha amajikijolo nama-mushroom.
Ukuze ugweme ubuthi, uqoqe kuphela lawo amajikijolo namakhowe owazi ngamaphesenti angamakhulu, uma unabaza okuncane kakhulu mayelana nokubonakala kwezipho zehlathi, uzidlulele - impilo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ungakhethi amajikijolo nama-mushroom eduze komzila wesitimela nemigwaqo yemigwaqo, eduze nokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu, ukuthutha nezinye izakhiwo zezimboni.
Lungisa kahle amakhowe, ungayinaki ukwelashwa, khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuwaphuza noma usawoti.
3. Okokugcina, into yokugcina iyingozi, okwenzeka ngenxa yemikhiqizo ephangiwe noma ephelelwe isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi iphunga, ukuvumelana, umbala noma into ethile ishintshile ngandlela-thile noma nje ayikukhuthazi ukuzethemba, gwema, ungazisebenzisi ukuhlolwa. Futhi uvuka uphumule kwelinye izwe futhi wanquma ukuzama ikamela elingaziwa, bese ubuza ukuthi liphekwe kanjani, kusuka kumiphi imikhiqizo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi isisu sakho ngeke sithande izinguquko ezinjalo ekhishini.
Ukuhlinzeka kanjani usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi?
Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukunquma, ngenxa yalokho umuntu ayenobuthi, uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Lokhu kungatshela isisulu noma abantu abaseduze abazungezile ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga nohlobo lokuhlanza kuzosiza nalokhu.
Uma umkhiqizo oqukethe "ubuthi" ungene emzimbeni amahora angu-2-4 adlule, khona-ke kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu ukugeza isisu, ngoba kuzosusa ubuthi nemikhiqizo enesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ilitha elilodwa nesigamu sesisombululo se-0.1% ye-potassium permanganate kufanele ijojiswe ngesikhathi, kodwa kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi okokuqala amakristalu aqale. Futhi, isixazululo se-2% sokwejwayelekile soda yokuphuza sizosiza, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukudala ukuhlanza. Ukuze uhlanze ngokuphelele isisu, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokuhlanza futhi.
Amalahle asebenzayo azobaluleka kulesi simo, udinga ukuphuza amaphilisi amane njalo amahora amathathu noma amabili noma amathathu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi amaphilisi angaphezu kweyishumi nambili akufanele adakwe.
Futhi futhi: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani isimo, khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ukuba, ungazitholi imithi, kodwa ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. Uma une-fever ephezulu ne-diarrhea - lokhu kuyisizathu esinelisayo sokubiza i-ambulensi.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukunyuka kwehlobo?
- Ngokwezibalo, cishe u-15% wokuhlaselwa kwehlobo kwenzeka ngenxa yekhwalithi engafanele ye-shish kebabs. Kusuka inyama engaphenduliwe kungenzeka ukukhetha izifo ezahlukene - i-trichinosis, i-toxoplasmosis. Futhi inyama ingaba yintsha kakhulu futhi iyathandeka. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo zokuhlanza amanzi zithi ama-25% enyama edayiswa ezimakethe nasezindaweni zithinteka yi-toxoplasmosis. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufisa ama-kebabs, qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhetha, bese ubhakabhaka uze ulungele.
- Abantu abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi amajikijolo avela ehlathini angahlanjululwa, kodwa akunjalo. Abantu bacabanga ukuthi sebevele behlanzekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ugeza ama-raspberries nama-strawberries ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo ekhaya, aqala ukukhangisa. Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukugeza noma yikuphi amajikijolo, hhayi kubanda, kodwa ngamanzi ashisayo. On amajikijolo kukhona amabhaktheriya amaningi abangela isisu ukucasuka futhi ubuthi, kanye izinhlayiya zomhlaba.
- Njalo usebenze amalahle, imithi ye-potassium permanganate kanye ne-anti-diarrhea - lokhu kuzokunika ikhono lokunciphisa ngokushesha izimpawu zobuhlungu okokuqala.
- Hlanganisa imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, uma umuntu edla ukhukhamba ngobisi, ukuvuthwa kwamabhaktheriya e-lactic kubangela isisu esithukuthele. Ungakwazi ngisho nje ukubeka ikhukhamba ebisi bese ubona ukuthi kuzokwenza kanjani ukuphenduka ngokushesha.
- Ungadli izithelo, ikakhulukazi uma zingavuthi kuze kube sekupheleni, ngoba zingabangela ubuthi. Ungalaleli abantu abadla njalo izipho eziluhlaza zemvelo futhi akwenzeki nge-niminich. Umuntu ngamunye unokuzinza komuntu ngamunye ezintweni ezinjalo. Okukhathazeka ikakhulu kulawa yizingane, akunjalo uma ungabaniki imifino engavuthiwe, izithelo namajikijolo.