Umuthi we-Rowan ungumuthi onomuthi oqondile kuze kufike kumamitha angu-15 phezulu. Ikhula kuyo yonke indawo: emahlathini, emaphethweni, eduze kwamagumbi. Amagxolo omfula we-mountain ash ubushelelezi, umbala obomvu. Intsha ihlumela kancane i-pubescent. I-Rowanberry blooms ngo-May - ngasekuqaleni kukaJune, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, izithelo ezibomvu eziqhakazile ngokuphulukisa izakhiwo zivuthwe emagatsheni awo. Kulezi amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo, i-carotene itholakala eningi kakhulu (ibizwa nangokuthi i-provitamin A, njengoba i-vitamin A isungulwa kusuka ku-carotene emzimbeni womuntu). Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwe-carotene, izithelo ze-ash ash aziphansi ngisho nakwezinqathe. Kwezinye izinhlanganisela ezinamaphilisi okuphulukisa, i-vitamin C, i-P, i-K ne-Group B, i-acids e-organic, amafutha abalulekile, i-tannic ne-pectin, i-potassium, i-calcium ne-magnesium usawoti itholakala kumajikijolo e-mountain ash. Iziphi izifo ezisebenzisa izindawo zokuphulukisa zentaba ash?
Emithi yokwelapha, izithelo ze-rowan zisebenza ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yemikhiqizo yabo yokuphulukisa, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha lapho kukhona i-asidi ephansi yesiphuzo esiswini, isibindi nesifo senhliziyo, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Kusukela izithelo eqoqwe kwentaba ash evamile ngesikhathi processing okulandelayo thola sorbitol. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukuphefumula kwegazi, ngoba umphumela wokuphulukisa we-sorbitol uboniswa ekunciphiseni inani lamafutha esibindi kanye ne-cholesterol egazini. Ukwengeza, i-sorbitol isetshenziselwa ukuba isetshenzishukela esikhundleni seziguli eziphethwe yisifo sikashukela mellitus. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-ash ash zingasetshenziswa njengesidlo sesifo sikashukela esikhundleni se-sorbitol.
Izithelo ze-ash ash nazo ziyi-agent ephulukisa ekuvimbeleni i-hypovitaminosis ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lamavithamini, ikakhulukazi i-carotene ne-vitamin C.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-mountain ash amajikijolo nazo zivezwe ngomphumela wazo we-diuretic kanye ne-haemostatic.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokuphulukisa, ama-rowan ama-berwan athola uhlelo lokusebenza embonini yokudla (ukwenza amawayini, izithako zokugcoba, i-confectionery).
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo ze-decoction ye-ashberry izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids, izifo ze-gynecological kanye ne-laxative emnene.
Amagxolo namaqabunga entabeni ash ashangale ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi njengemikhiqizo yokuphulukisa uma kuqhathaniswa nezithelo zalesi sitshalo, nakuba, isibonelo, emagqumeni entabeni ash iqukethe ama-tannin amaningi. Amaqabunga abomile futhi aqoshiwe achitheka amazambane agcinwe, okuvimbela wona ukuthi angabonakali.
UDmitry Parshonok, ikakhulukazi isayithi