Ziyini izimbangela zobuhlungu emqaleni wengane?
Umkhuhlane omningi uvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa futhi kungaba nemvelaphi ye-microbial. I-Pathogenic microorganisms ingena emphinjeni ngokudla nangesikhathi sokuphefumula. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubukeka kobuhlungu emphinjeni ziwuku: ukuvuvukala kwamathoni, i-absentillar abscess kanye nokudla okungamanga.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-tonsils orangina kuyimbangela evame kakhulu yomphimbo wesifo enganeni. Ama-palatine mundials ayingxenye yokuzivikela kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukuphendula ukutheleleka, ama-tonsils akhula futhi avuke futhi inani lama-leukocyte egazini landa. I-lymph nodes yomlomo wesibeletho yindlela yesibili yokuzivikela. Umsebenzi wabo ukuwuvimbela ukutheleleka okuvelele. Ama-lymph nodes kulokhu akhuliswa futhi agcwaliswe ngezandla.
Kukhona ukutheleleka kwengane ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu - kusuka emzimbeni omncane emphethweni, ukuze kufike izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ngokushisa, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, isizungu, i-islabosti. Izimpawu zigcina kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwesonto. Ngokuvamile i-angina ihambisana ne-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela, iphunga elimnyama. Ingane ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo. Uma ingane encane, isakwazi ukukhuluma, ngakho-ke ingenangqondo futhi inqaba, ngenxa yobunzima bokudla.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-angina ivela ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4-12. Izingane zalesikhathi kaningi zihlala zontanga, ngakho zigula njalo. Kancane kancane, ukuzivikela kuqiniswa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-12, izingane zigula kaningi.
Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu emqaleni, ubuhlungu besisu kungenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu ngesikhathi sokugwinya amagciwane kungena emathunjini, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes we-mesentery esifundeni esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka esikoleni, ubuhlungu buba namandla kakhulu, obufana nobuhlungu ekufakweni kwesisu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ubuhlungu besidumbu esiswini, futhi ubuhlungu emqaleni buya kudlula.
Izifo ezinamahloni amanga nazo ziyabangela ubuhlungu besifo emantwaneni. Ngesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu emqaleni ngelesi sifo, izingane ziyashesha futhi zomsindo ziphefumule. I-cereal yamanga ukuvuvukala kwe-trachea ne-larynx, ekhona ezinganeni ezincane. I-inhalation ne-exhalation ivinjelwa ukunciphisa imigwaqo yokukhanya.
Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokukhwehlela owomile. Izwi lomntwana liyakhula, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, ngokuvamile ngosuku olulandelayo noma olunye usuku. Lesi sifo senziwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2-8. Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezihlushwa i-lymphatic-hypoplastic noma exudative-catarrhal diathesis.
Lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Kubonakala sengathi umntwana wayenempilo emini, futhi ngokuzumayo avuka ngokukhwehlela okuqinile kanye nezwi elihlabayo. Ukuphefumula kuba nzima futhi isikhumba siba sebala. Ingane ayinayo umoya okwanele, inqanda ukunyakaza nokuphumula, futhi lokhu kuqhubekisela phambili isimo. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungadlulela amahora amaningana. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yezindlela zokusiza kuqala, ezitholakala ekhaya, ukuhlasela okunjalo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuhlasela okunjalo kungabuye kwenzeke.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-croup, ehambisana ne-ARI, ngokuvamile i-parainfluenza, ifomu elibi kakhulu lesi sifo. Izimpawu zokugula okunamandla okuphefumula zivela. Lokhu kubomvu komphimbo, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela. Izwi likhula kancane kancane, futhi ukukhwehlela - ukukhwehlela nokubuhlungu. I-lumen ye-laryngeal ivalwe kancane kancane ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-sputum. I-membrane ye-mucous ne-podsizistyatkani evule - ukukhahlela kuvela. Uma ingane inganikezeli usizo olufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, isimo singase sibe yingozi empilweni yengane.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi izwi liye laphuka, futhi ukukhwehlela kukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kunzima - shayela usizo! Uma lochwepheshe ephikelela esibhedlela, ngeke aphikise. Ingane enesimo esifanele kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela, ngoba isimo sakhe singashuba kakhulu - ukuba sengozini yokuphila.
Ubuhlungu emqaleni yengane kungabuka ngenxa ye-laryngitis. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama emoyeni ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukuba ubeke amathawula amanzi ekamelweni. Umphuzi wamanzi afudumele usebenza kumntanana ophethe i-laryngitis. Kwanele ukuvula ibhakede endlini yokugezela ngamanzi afudumele bese uvala umnyango. Ngokushesha lapho igumbi lokugezela ligcwele igesi, ulethe umntwana lapho okwesikhashana. Ingane, ukuphefumula emibhangqweni efudumele, iyozizwa ilula.
Ezinye izimbangela zesisu somntwana emntwaneni
Iphutha le-Paratonzillar lenza umntwana abe nobuhlungu emqaleni. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala nokuqoqwa kwezinto ezihlanzekile ngaphansi kwendwangu yamangcwaba, eduze kwamathoni we-palatine. Isimo somntwana ophethe lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima emqaleni, ukugwinya akunakwenzeka. Ukushisa komzimba kuphuma, umquba uphuma emlonyeni. Ezikhathini eziningi i-abscesserlar abscess ivela ezinganeni ezindala nasebancane. Kulo mhlaba, kudingeke ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo - ukuvula i-abscess.
Futhi, imbangela yomphimbo omuthambo ngumkhuhlane omnyama. Ukwengeza komphimbo, ingane ihlaselwa ebusweni bombala obomvu obomvu. Izingane ezihlushwa izimpungushe, lesi sifo senziwa ngezimvu, singakhononda ubuhlungu emqaleni. Uma umphimbo ubuhlungu, i-anamorph, ukukhwehlela, akukho ubuhlungu ezindlebeni, khona-ke imbangela yinto yokungezwani komzimba. Ubuhlungu emqaleni buhlala isikhathi eside, kuhlangene nezibonakaliso zesifo sokugula.
Uma ingane ikhononda ngomphimbo, qala uhlole umphimbo bese ulinganisa izinga lokushisa. Kunoma yikuphi, nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu emqaleni wengane, ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, xhumana nochwepheshe. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma ukususwa kwamathani. Lokhu kusebenza akuvamile uma ingane isifo esithathelwanayo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-8-10 ngonyaka. Lapho inkinga yezifo ezinjalo isindwa kakhulu, nezinkinga. Umbuzo onjalo uxazululwa ngama-otolaryngologists ngamunye esimweni ngasinye.