Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangu-20% babhekene nokuqothulwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amathuba okuxazulula izinkinga ngokukhuphuka akhula kakhulu. Kwavezwa ukuthi izimbangela zalenkinga zifihliwe esimweni somzimba nesokwengqondo kowesifazane. Kuboniswa ukuthi ngisho nokuqotshwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukucindezeleka, imiphumela engabonakaliyo, engozini kanye nokwenza isongo sokukhipha isisu.
Kutholakale ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kuncike ezintweni eziningana ezinikezwe ngezansi.
I-microflora yamathumbu . I-microflora yamathumbu ibhekiswa ikakhulukazi yi-E. coli, i-lactobacilli ne-bifidobacteria, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ezakha i-biofilm evikelayo emanzini emathumbu. Futhi, wenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela. Uma inani le-microflora yemvelo livamile, ukugaya kwamafutha, amaprotheni, i-nucleic acids, ama-carbohydrate aqhubeka emathunjini, ukuxiliswa kwezakhi kanye namanzi kulawulwa, umsebenzi ovamile wezitho zomzimba wonke uhlala.
I-Peristalsis yepheshana lesisu . Uma i-peristalsis yomathumbu engaphuli ngenxa yesizathu esithile, okuqukethwe kuhamba ngaphandle kokulibaziseka ekubhekeni kwe-rectum. Isifiso sokusibekela ngokujwayelekile siyenzeka lapho isiboule se-rectum sigcwele.
Umuntu ngamunye uyisici se-biorhyth yakhe esula imathumbu. Imvamisa ye-defecation ihluka kusuka izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto kuya kwezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku olulodwa. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo esibhekwa njengokuqotshwa.
Izimpawu zokuqothulwa
- Isikhathi esiphakathi kokuhamba kwamathumbu sikhuphuka uma siqhathaniswa nomkhuba ngamunye;
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kudinga ukuphoqwa ngokuphoqeleka;
- Ukuzizwa okungekho okwanele kokuhamba kwamathumbu
- Ukukhiqizwa kwesilinganiso esincane semfucumfucu ephakeme kakhulu nesondlo esiphezulu sezinga eliphezulu.
Izimbangela zokuqothulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana, isisu esisanda kukhulunywa phakathi nengxenye yesibili sokukhulelwa senza umathumbu. Ngalokho, lokhu kwephula ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokushayela ekubukeni kwe-stasis ene-venous emithanjeni yegazi ye-pelvis encane. Ngesithombe esinjalo, ama-hemorrhoids angathuthuka, okungukuthi, ukwandiswa kwemithanjeni ye-rectum, okuwumphumela wokuqothulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Emzimbeni womuntu, izinto ezikhethekile zenziwe ngokwezifiso ezigqugquzela i-peristalsis yamathumbu. Futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane ukutholakala kwemisipha yamathumbu kuya kuvuselela okunjalo kuyancipha kakhulu. Imvelo idale owesifazane ukuze isibeletho nesisu sibe nokungabikho okulodwa. Kule ndaba, noma yikuphi ukwanda ngokweqile kumaphasitiki emathunjini kungabangela umsebenzi wokusebenzisana wemisipha yomzimba, okuzobangela usongo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusabela okunjalo komzimba, okufanayo, kuholela ekuqotheni.
Esinye isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kokuqothulwa yizinguquko ze-hormone ezihambisana nowesifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa. Kuvezwe ukuthi ngisho nenqubo yokugaya igxila ngaphansi kwesenzo se-progesterone ye-hormone.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha, abesifazane bazinze ngokomzwelo, bakwazi ukucindezeleka ngalesi sikhathi, bahlushwa ukwesaba kwabo okusungulwe. Kuze kube manje, imithi eningi iyathandwa ukuphetha ngokuthi imbangela enkulu yokuqokwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe iwukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka nezinye izici ezingokwengqondo. Kuboniswa ukuthi esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi, abesifazane bahlukunyezwa kaningi futhi, mhlawumbe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwesimo sabo sengqondo ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, umnikelo othile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqothulwa kubangelwa nezinqubo zokwelapha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi inkinga yokuqothulwa ayanyamalala ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisipha yamathumbu eyadluliswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayikwazi ukusekela ngokugcwele amathumbu namalungu angaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvotelwa ngokuvamile kungumphumela wokwelapha imithi, isibonelo, ama-painkillers, enqunyiwe ngemva kokulethwa kokuphumula kobuhlungu be-postpartum ukulwa ne-postoperative sutures.
Esikhathini sesikhathi sokubeletha, abesifazane abaningi besaba ukuthi ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kungalimaza izigxobo, okuyisizathu esithile sokuthuthukiswa kokuqotshwa.