Umuntu ngamunye ekhaya unesikebhe sokuqala, uqoqa usizo lokuqala kuzo zonke izikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kudingeka ubuyekeze ngokucophelela imithi egcinwe kuKhabhinethi yezokwelapha, futhi ushiye kuwo kuphela izidakamizwa eziphephile kumama nengane ezayo.
Yonke imithi yokubeletha ingane ingathathwa kuphela uma iqokwa udokotela wakho. Sebenzisa imithi egcinwe kuKhabhinethi yakho yokwelapha evamile, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma ungakwazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho.
Amakhambi wezinhlungu
Ngokuvamile, owesifazane okhulelwe uhamba ngezinyawo uma ezwa ekhanda.
Njengomuthi we-anesthetic kanye ne-antipyretic emkhakheni wezezidakamizwa womama ozayo ungafaka i-paracetamol. Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa izinhlungu ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi ebulalayo (izivunguvungu, ama-fractures, njll) emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Umthelela we-antipyretic wesidakamizwa ungadinga ukutheleleka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula (lapho i-OP3 inganconywa, akufanele ihlehliswe uma ingadluli 38.5 ° C). Ngokuvamile ekhemisi ungathenga amaphilisi aqukethe u-0.5 g wezithako ezisebenzayo, usuku lungathatha amaphilisi angaphezu kuka-4 njalo ngamahora angu-6.
Njengomuthi we-antispasmodic kuKhabhinethi yezokwelapha udinga ukubeka akukho-shpu. Isidingo sokuthatha ama-antispasmodics senzeke phambi kobuhlungu obuhambisana neziphazamisi zangaphakathi kanye ne-colic. Ekukhulelweni, isizathu sokuthatha i-no-shpy kuvame ukuba nesisindo esibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi esihlotshaniswa nokwanda kwethambo lemisipha yesibeletho uma kukhona usongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukubelethwa kwesikhathi. Isidakamizwa sikhiqizwa amaphilisi angu-40 no-80 mg ngamunye. Zingathathwa izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku ngezinsimbi ezingu-1-2.
Susa ama-spasms nama-suppository nge-papaverine (i-suppositories ne-papaverine hydrochloride). Zisetshenziselwa ikhandlela eli-1 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngokufaka kwi-anus. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umphumela ohlangothini walesi sidakamizwa ukuqotshwa.
Uma unekhala eligxilile
Uma unenkinga ngekhala ngenxa ye-ARI noma i-ARVI, omama abazayo bangasebenzisa amalungiselelo emanzini olwandle - njenge-aqua-maris, physimer, aqualor. Izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele yokuqeda ukunyakaza kwamanoni nokunciphisa uketshezi okwegazi.
Amanzi olwandle, anciphisa isimo se-isotonic, okungukuthi, ukucindezelwa kwe-osmotic (okuhlinzekwa ngamanzi athile okusawoti esixazululweni) kufana nengcindezi ye-osmotic ye-plasma yegazi. Lesi sixazululo sibuyisela isimo semvelo sendawo yomzimba kanye nezinambuzane zayo. Imishanguzo ehlanjululwe ezonini ze-mucus, ithuthukisa ukumelana kwe-mucosa ekungeneni kwamabhaktheriya anobungozi kanye nama-virus, ukuhlanza impumulo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokungcola nokucasula. Lezi zidakamizwa zikhishwa ngezindlela zokufiphala, ezikulungele ukuchelela isikhumba semisipha. Kulesi simo, iphophu lapho ukufuthola khona kwenzeka khona kumele ihlanzwe emva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye.
Kusho ukukhwabanisa, ukugxekwa, ukuqothulwa nezinye izinkinga ngesistimu yokugaya ukudla
Njengama-agent angasetshenziselwa uketshezi obangelwa amagciwane, omama abazayo bangancoma ukungena kwezinto - izinto ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wokumangalisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangabopha futhi basuse ukudla okulimazayo nezinto ezivela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Imithi ngokwayo ayitholakali kusukela emathangeni omzimba kuya egazini. I-enterosorbent evelele kunazo zonke ivuliwe amalahle, i-enterosgel, i-smecta iphinde ibe yileli qembu lezidakamizwa. Esikhathini sokuqala sosizo kunele ukubeka isidakamizwa esisodwa kuleli qembu.
Umthamo owodwa wezidakamizwa unjengalokhu: amalahle acushiwe (amaphilisi 1-3) noma 15 g (isipuni 1). I-Enterosgel igxiliwe ngokuphindwe kabili (uma kuqhathaniswa nesidakamizwa) umthamo wamanzi kuze kuhlanganiswe inhlanganisela. Ipakethe - iphakethe elilodwa le-powder kufanele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi amancane.
Ngemuva kwesilinganiso esisodwa somuthi kunoma yikuphi, kunesidingo sokubonisana nodokotela ngenhloso yokuhlola nokuxazulula inkinga yokwelashwa okuqhubekayo.
Lapho ukudla okunobuthi kungasetshenziswa futhi izidakamizwa ezivamise ukwenziwa kwe-microflora emathumbu (probibor, linex, njll). I-probiophore inqunywe ekugcineni kwesidlo, ixubene nomkhiqizo wobisi ovuthiwe noma ngo-30-50 ml wamanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma kunesidingo, isidakamizwa sithathwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sidla ukudla, amaphakethe angu-2-3 izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Amakhilayini akhethe ama-capsules amabili ngemva kokudla.
Njengendlela yokwelapha ukuphuza, omama besikhathi esizayo bayakufanelekela. Ngenkathi yokubeletha umntwana, ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle. Lesi sibonakaliso sibangelwa ukuthi isibeletho esithintekayo sinciphisa ivolumu yesisu, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo okuyi-acidiki kungaphonswa ngaphakathi kwegazi, okwenza kube nomuzwa ovuthayo ovuthayo. I-tablet ye-renney engu-680 mg ye-calcium carbonate ne-80 mg ye-magnesium carbonate. Isidakamizwa singathatha amaphilisi 1-2 uma kunesidingo njalo amahora amabili. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke awukho amaphilisi angama-16. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa kumanani okunconywa kusuka kumacala kuya kwimeko kungenzeka ngaphandle kwemingcele yesikhathi.
Njengoba enye yezinkinga ezivamile zamantombazane abalindelekile ukugunjwa, njengemithi ephephile yokulwa nale nkathazo, amakhandlela ne-glycerin anganconywa. Ngesikhathi sesingeniso emathunjini, ukulungiselela kuqala ukuthukuthelisa kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukucubungula okunamandla kwezidakamizwa ezithambile. Njengoba amakhandlela ecasula, awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa uma uhlushwa yi-hemorrhoids (varicose veins of the rectum) nge-exaceration of the disease. Noma yikuphi izidakamizwa ezilahlayo, okufaka i-suppositories ne-glycerol, azikhuthazwa ukuba zisetshenziswe njalo: ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubuyisela ukuhlukunyezwa okuzimele, ngoba ubisi luzosetshenziselwa ukusizwa. Ngaphambi kokuqothulwa, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezifanele zokudla okunomsoco kanye nomsebenzi wemoto.
Izidakamizwa eziqabulayo
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane, isimo sengqondo somama olindayo singashintsha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba usizo olusetshenziswayo (izidakamizwa). Ngenxa yalokhu, ungasebenzisa i-valerian - valerian ekhishwe amaphilisi ungathatha amaphilisi angu-1-2 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku noma usebenzise impande ne-rhizome ye-valerian (ithengiswe ekhemisi ngendlela efomile). 2.5 tbsp. Amapuni ama-valerian aphuza ama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, afune imizuzu engama-45. Ungathatha amakhasi wezipuni 1-2, uma kunesidingo, imizuzu engu-30 ngemuva kokudla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Ama-antiseptics
Kunoma yiliphi ikhabhinethi yemithi, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufaka phakathi, kumele kube nama-antiseptics anezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokulimaza amanxeba, ukuvuvukala kwamagundane omzimba, isibonelo, umlomo womlomo nge-stomatitis, kanye ne-angina (yokuhlanza), njll. I-Antiseptics nayo isetshenziselwa izilonda ze-fungal yesikhumba nama-membrane emangcwabeni. Njengendlela yokulwa nezifo, isisombululo se-miramistine noma isisombululo se-clohexidine esingama-0.05% singasetshenziswa.
Ekhadini lakho lezemithi, kufanele kube njalo i-bandage oyinyumba, uboya bekotini, i-napkins, i-bandage ehlanganisiwe, i-bactericidal kanye ne-punch ejwayelekile, i-thermometer, i-iodine nesisombululo se-1% se-hydrogen peroxide.