Ziyini izimbangela kanye nengozi ye-pneumonia? Ukuze uphendule le mibuzo, ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi emzimbeni "ephethwe" emaphashini.
Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu wamaphaphu ukuhlinzeka kwe-oksijini egazini nokususwa kwe-carbon dioxide kuwo. Kodwa lo msebenzi awukude kuphela. Amangwenya avimbela ukungena emzimbeni wethu wamagciwane nama-bacterium aqukethe emoyeni ophefumulelwe; banomthwalo wokushisa komzimba wethu, ukupholisa noma ukushisa umoya ongena kuwo; bahlanganyele ekushintsheni kwesawoti kanye nomswakama emzimbeni, ukuhlanganisa ezinye amaprotheni namafutha, bakhiqize izinto ezidingekayo zokugubha igazi. Zonke lezi "izinsizakalo" zamaphaphu ethu zibalulekile kithi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, impilo yemaphaphu iyimfuneko ebalulekile yezempilo kanye nemvelo yonke.
Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi i-pneumonia ingumphumela we-hypothermia. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo. Lesi sifo, njengombuso, kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinye izifo, futhi okokuqala, i-catarrhal kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula. Noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni kubangela ukwakheka kwenani elikhulu lezinyosi ezingene egazini, futhi amaphaphu ahlanganyele ekususeni kwabo. Umthwalo onjalo uholela ezinkingeni emsebenzini wabo futhi kubangela inqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kodwa omunye akufanele acabange ukuthi ingozi ye-pneumonia isongelwa kuphela ngabagulayo. Ikhona ezimweni ezijwayelekile kakhulu zokuphila. Lesi sifo singabangela ukungabi namuntu jikelele, umkhuba wokuchitha isikhathi esiningi esakhiweni esingafanele kahle samahhovisi namafulethi. Ukungcola nokungcoliswa komoya (ikakhulukazi ngokubambisana nokubhema) kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwezakhiwo ze-mucus noma i-sputum, efihliwe yi-bronchi, okuyinto evimbela kakhulu umoya wokuphuza amaphaphu, ukufaka kubo ubukhulu bebhaktheriya, ukukhiqizwa okuholela ekuvukeni.
Iziphi izimpawu ezingabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia? Kunezinhlobo zezibonakaliso zesifo okufanele zikuxwayise. Isikhumba esiphelele ngaphezu kwesonto; ukungakwazi ukuthatha umoya ojulile (umzamo onjalo ubangela ubuhlungu nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela); ukuphefumula; ukushisa okuphezulu, okungeke "kugwetshwe" yizidakamizwa zendabuko; i-pallor ecacile yesikhumba. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu zesifo okwesikhashana kungenzeka zingabonakali nhlobo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona konke noma izimpawu eziningi ezingenhla kuwe noma othandekayo bakho? Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma usola ukugula okunzima njenge-pneumonia, ungalimazi impilo yakho ngisho nokuphila, ubeka imithi yokwelapha. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-bacterium e-pathogenic, okuphakathi kwawo okungase kube ukuphikisana kancane noma ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukulwa namagciwane. Futhi udokotela kuphela, onikezwe ubunzima besifo, angakunika ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuwe.
Izinhlobo ezinzima ze-pneumonia zingaphathwa ekhaya, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, okwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphefumula noma kwenhliziyo, zidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvimbele ifomu lesiguli eside nesiguli.
Ngokusobala, empini yokulwa ne-pneumonia ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqinile, ama-antibiotics, ama-expectorants, kanye nokungafihli, i-physiotherapy, i-gymnastics ekhethekile, ukuphunga nokunye okuningi abakwazi ukukwenza.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kudinga ukudla okukhethekile okusiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nesifo. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa ukudakwa komzimba ngesiphuzo esinjalo sesifo. Okokuqala, itiye neju, ama-juice, ama-kisel kanye neziphuzo zezithelo. Kuwusizo kakhulu imikhiqizo yobisi ehlukahlukene futhi ngokujwayelekile konke okubangela ukwandiswa kokuzivikela kanye nokuphikiswa komzimba.
Umuthi wendabuko uhlinzeka nenani elikhulu lama agent asebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle nangaphakathi ekwelapheni kwe-pneumonia. Lezi zinhlobo zonke zokuxubha, ukugqoka, ukucindezela, ukungafaki nokuhlukunyezwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezitshalo, nezinye izingxenye zemvelo. Ngokwesiko, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kusebenzisa amafutha ezilwane njengengxenye yokupheka okuhlukahlukene. Zonke lezi zimali zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni isimo sesiguli futhi zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokupheka zemithi yendabuko zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesengezo ekwelashweni okushiwo udokotela. Ungakhohlwa ngokubaluleka kanye nesidingo sokuvimbela i-pneumonia, ehlose ukuqinisa umzimba nokuvuselela umzimba wonke.
Sithemba ukuthi awusongelwa yi-pneumonia, ukwelashwa, imithi okufanele ulandele endala njengoba uqondiswa udokotela. Yiba nempilo!