Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zalezi zinambuzane ezincane zingotshani obude, ukhula, amahlathi, ngisho nokulahlwa kwemfucuza yokudla. Ngotshani oluphezulu kanye nasezindaweni ezihlabayo zihlale zikhahlela phezulu. Indawo efanelekile yokuluma, bakhetha ngokucophelela, lezi zicubu ezincane - izimpande, ubuhlungu, ngemuva kwekhanda - ngokuvamile ezinganeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe. Umkhaza ungafakwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Amathikithi agwema indawo enelanga, enomoya omuhle. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya ehlathini noma ogwini lolwandle, qiniseka ukuthi izingubo zihambisana nomzimba. Izembatho kufanele zibe, mhlawumbe, ezimhlophe noma zilula. Kulezi zinambuzane ezingcono kubonakala. Imikhono kanye namabhulukwe kufanele kuphele ngezinsimbi zenjoloba noma uqine ngezintambo. Ekhanda ungakhohlwa ukubopha isethi efaka intamo, izindlebe.
Ngokuqondene nokuzivikela komzimba, lokhu kuyigciwane lokuqala. Imigomo iyasetshenziswa kakhulu izimali zasekhaya nezangeniswa. Ngokuyinhloko, ukugonywa kuboniswa izingane ezivela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Kukhona imishanguzo engenisiwe engasetshenziswa ngeminyaka eneminyaka eyodwa. Ukugoma kuzodlala indima uma bonke abathathu behlanganisiwe.
Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi emhlabeni wezilwane kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhaza engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane. Ngokuvamile, uphawu luhamba emzimbeni wezilwane ezifudumele.
Ukwesaba lezi zinambuzane kuyadingeka, uma ingane ishaywa ngummeleli wezwe lezinambuzane. Ukubopha emzimbeni womuntu, umuthi ungaphazamisa igciwane eliyingozi le-encephalitis (i-Lyme borreliosis) . Lesi sifo kubangelwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwengqondo ebomvu yobuchopho bomuntu, okwenza isistimu yomphakathi, kuphazamise uhlelo lwesifo senhliziyo, bese kuthi uhlelo lwesisisulu lomuntu othintekile.
Ekhemisi ungathenga izidakamizwa zokugaya izinambuzane. Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalesi sidakamizwa. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ukutadisha imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ngenkathi emoyeni nokuthi ungabuyela kanjani ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ingane kanye nawe. Khokha ngokukhethekile izingxenye ezivulekile zomzimba nezinwele, izingubo ezingcono zithuthume futhi zihlole. Ingane yayilunywa yi-tick? Ama-tick of bits are cishe angenabuhlungu futhi angabonakali, ngoba ematheni wezinambuzane kukhona izinto ze-hemostatic nezinzwa zokuzibulala, ngakho-ke uma ungaboni ngokucophelela, awukwazi ukuzwa isibeletho sokulunywa maduzane.
Uma ngabe uphawu luye lwabamba inhlanganisela enhle, into esemqoka - ungethuki! Ungenzi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, ungazami ukusisusa. Shayela i-ambulensi, lapho ungathola khona ukubonisana kokuqala.
1. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi ikamelo lusizo lwe-tick-bite litholakala kuphi. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisikhungo sokuhlukumezeka kwesifunda. Lapho kufanele kuthiwa umkhiqizo wengane wawulunywa.
2. Uma ungenalo ikhono lokususa imikhaza, kungcono ukungenzi. Le nqubo kufanele inikezwe ochwepheshe. Lesi sinambuzane sincane kakhulu. Ngokususa, ungashiya enye yomzimba wayo esikhumbeni. Noma kubi nakakhulu ukutheleleka nge-encephalitis ngokwakho. Uma umkhaza usulelekile, futhi uwuchohlile phakathi kweminwe yakho, ukutheleleka kuzongena phakathi kwesikhumba.
3. Uma kungekho enye indlela yokuphuma futhi akekho onganikeza usizo lwezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukususa lesi sinambuzane. Njengoba ngokushesha isisulu sisusiwe esikhumbeni, cishe kuncane ukutheleleka yizifo ezingenzeka ukuthi zingene ngaphakathi.
4. Uma ususa uphawu, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ukuze ungalimazi inambuzane, ngoba ingxenye esele yomzimba esikhumbeni ngeke ibangele ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo yokutheleleka izoqhubeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igciwane elikhulu liyizinhlayiya ze-proboscis.
5. Ngakho-ke, ungadonseli uphawu ngokunyakaza okubukhali. Ngokumane nje, umkhaza ungasuswa usebenzisa ucingo. Uma-ke, awunawo amathuluzi akhethekile wokususa imikhaza.
6. Ngakho-ke, i-mite ifakwa kwi-loop enesihluthulelo socingo oluqinile njengokungathi kunokwenzeka kwi-proboscis yomkhaza, uboshwe, bese uhamba kancane kancane, uyidonsa. Uma, ngokuzumayo, ikhanda lisaqhekekile, lisuswe ngenaliti e-calcined, isilonda siphathwa ngotshwala.
Kungcono uma ungakahambi emvelo ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, uthola idivaysi ekhethiwe ekhemisi ngokukhipha imikhaza - ibonakala njengepeni lebhola elilula noma izifo zezokwelapha. Kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho bese inkinobho iphuma. Ubamba umzimba womkhaza, uguqula ngesisindo esiyindilinga futhi uyasusa ngokususa kulesi silonda. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, isilonda kumele siphathwe nge-antiseptic.
7. Enye indlela yokwenza umkhenkethi ukuphoqa imitebe ngamanzi, bese uphuma kancane ngokunyakaza okuphazamisayo.
Indawo yokuluma kumele iphathwe nge-iodine, zelenka noma utshwala. Ngemuva kokukhipha izinambuzane, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
Ngemuva kwenkambiso, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi umkhaza ususiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yibeke ephepheni elimhlophe bese ulihlola. Kumele kube nazo zonke izitho - ikhanda, ama-proboscis, ama-denticles ku-proboscis ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla.
Uma ubeka uphawu , ungaluhlola ukuze uthole ukutheleleka, ngakho odokotela bayeluleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umzimba wesigungu kufanele ufakwe embizeni ehlanzekile futhi uvalwe ngokufihlakele. Kudingeka ukuyihambisa ukuze ihlaziywe kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Uma kungazelelwe kutholakala ukuthi unegciwane, bayokuthumela esibhedlela sabantwana, lapho ingane izohlinzeka khona ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo noma inkambo yama-antibiotic.
Manje udinga ukuqapha njalo indawo yokuluma kanye nesimo sempilo yesisulu, ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ugweme ukushisa elangeni nokusebenza ngokweqile.
Udinga ukuphinda usebenzise udokotela uma uthola ukuthi i-bite iphendukile, ukuvuvukala noma umkhuhlane uye wavuka, ikhanda noma izinhlungu ze-muscle seziqalile, kanye namajoyini. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwe-photophobia, ukuqhuma isikhumba noma ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kwamehlo nentamo.