Lapho uhlukanisa abazali nezingane, umbuzo we-alimony uvela ngokungazelelwe. Umthetho awuhlinzeki ngokukhokha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-alimony. Abantu abashade nabo bangenza imibandela enokuthula yokukhokha kwabo. Noma ngokuphelele ukuyeka alimony. Uma abazali bengakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, omunye wabazali angafaka isicelo enkantolo. Lo mzimba uzokwenzela ukusekelwa kwabantwana ngokuhlukanisa ngesisekelo semithetho nemithethonqubo. I-Alimony ikhokhwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokugwetshwa kwenkantolo. Okusho ukuthi, omunye wabazali akakwazi ukuqoqa ukusekelwa kwengane eminyakeni edlule, uma engakaze afake isicelo enkantolo kule nkinga.
Ngokomthetho, i-alimony ikhokhwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifike eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala. Umthetho weRussian Federation awuhlinzeki ngokukhokhwa kwe-alimony yesikhathi sokutadisha ngemuva kokufinyelela kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, abazali baphoqelekile ukuba balondoloze umntwana omdala, uma ebonakala engakwazi, udinga usizo.
Amanani amancane we-alimony
Umthetho ubeka ukuthi ngomntwana oyedwa umzali, okukhulunywe kuwo izakhi, unesibopho sokunikeza ingxenye yesine yemali engenayo. Uma umzali enezingane ezimbili, ingxenye yesithathu yengeniso yakhe iqoqwe kuye. Izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zibala ingxenye yengeniso.
Umthetho ucabangela inani lazo zonke izingane, zombili ezivela emishadweni ehlukene nasezinganeni zangaphandle. Uma umzali akhokhela i-alimony enezingane ezizalwa, izinkokhelo zibuyekezwa. I-Alimony ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwazo zonke izingane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kubalwa ukulingana, akukho nje kuphela inkokhelo okucatshangelwayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zengeniso nazo zicatshangelwa: ama-scholarships, izimpesheni, imiholo ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zomphakathi, izinkokhelo zomhlalaphansi, njll. Izinhlobo zezimali ezengeziwe ezithathwa njengezinkampani ezenziwe ngokubambisana zisekelwe yizinqumo ezifanele zokulawula.
I-Alimony ikhokhelwe ngemali enzima kakhulu
Akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi imali engenayo yabazali abazinzile ngenyanga. Uma kunzima ukucacisa nokuqonda imithombo yemali engenayo, noma imali engenayo ikhokhiswa ngomusa, inkantolo ingase ilandele ukukhokha inani elinqunyiwe (elihleliwe) lemali.
Lona yingxenye ephikisana kakhulu yomthetho. Njengomthetho, inkantolo isekelwe kumholo omncane (SMIC). Abazali bangase baphoqeleke ukukhokha ngenyanga engu-2 MW, futhi kungase kube nezikhathi ezingaphezulu. Isinqumo sivame ukuzithoba, kodwa inkantolo kufanele iqale ngokucabangela izithakazelo zomntwana ngokuhlukanisa. Isimiso esiyisisekelo ukuthi izinga lokuphila lomntanakho akufanele lihlasele. Iningi likhetha ikhono lokukhohlisa nokuvikela isikhundla sakhe enkantolo. Lapho ubeka inani lezinzuzo, isimo somndeni bobabili abazali, inani lezingane, isimo sezenhlalo, imali engenayo, njll kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Kunezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi uma umzali enomthombo owodwa wemali engenayo owaziwayo (okhokhelwayo), kanti lesibili asikwazi ukuchazwa ngokucacile (isibonelo, izimali zomlobi). Kulesi simo, umthetho uhlinzekela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzalo ezenzelwe inkokhelo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo banikeze imali ethile enzima.
I-Alimony evela kubazali abangasebenzi
Uma umzali ongaqashiwe ngokusemthethweni enkonzweni yokubambisana futhi ethola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi, khona-ke i-alimony ivinjelwe emalini. Uma umzali engabhalisiwe esikhungweni sokuqashwa futhi engatholi izinzuzo, inkantolo ikhola ukulinganisa ngokusekelwe kumholo wesilinganiso ku-Russian Federation.
Ukubalwa kwe-alimony ngabomabhizinisi ngabanye
Ukubalwa kwe-alimony ye-IP kunqunywe ngokusho kohlobo lokukhokhwa intela okhethwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuba imisebenzi yokuhweba. Ngesistimu yentela elula, uma uhlukanisa ingane, inani le-alimony libalwe ngesisekelo samanani omholo wemali. Uma lo osomabhizinisi esebenzisa i-UTII ukuba abalwe neziphathimandla zentela, izindleko ezenziwa ngesikhathi sebhizinisi zithathwe emalini engenayo ukuze zithole ukuthi ziyitholaphi imali engenayo. Isamba esisele siyoba yisisekelo sokubala ukulingana.
Ukuhambisana nempahla
Ngokuvamile umfelandawonye osemncane wengane, uma umzali akhokhela imali yokuhlala, uhlala endaweni yokuhlala kuze kube phakade. Uma abazali bengenakucacisa ukugcinwa kwengane (izingane), inkantolo inelungelo lokuzibophezela ukukhokha isamba semali enkulu, noma ukudlulisela ingane impahla ethile.
Shintsha inani le-alimony
Inani le-alimony lingabuyekezwa kokubili ezinhlangothini ezinkulu nezincane nokushintshwa kwenani labantwana abangaphansi, ngokushintshwa kokuma kwezezimali nakweminye imibandela echazwe ngumthetho.