UKhisimusi ungenye yeholide ebaluleke kunazo zonke zesonto ngonyaka. Kugujwa ngabamele abakholwayo abahlukahlukene nezinhlanga eziningi. Umlando waleli holide ucebile futhi uthakazelisa kakhulu. Mtshele izingane zakho ngo-Eva kaKhisimusi.
Umlando weKhisimusi yeholide: ukubeka usuku
Kwenzeka kanjani usuku lukaKhisimusi? Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa koMsindisi alukwazi. Abalando-mlando beSonto isikhathi eside babengenakulinganisa inombolo yamanje yomkhosi wokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaKristu awagubhi usuku lokuzalwa, kodwa ngosuku lokubhapathizwa. Ngakho, bagcizelela ukuthi akusilo usuku lwesoni ozayo emhlabeni obaluleke kakhulu, kodwa usuku lokukhetha impilo yabalungileyo. Ngalesi sizathu, kugubha usuku lokubhapathizwa kukaJesu.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesine, uKhisimusi yagubha ngoJanuwari 6. Wayebizwa nge-Epiphany futhi, eqinisweni, ahlobene nokubhapathizwa kweNkosi. Ngemva kwesikhashana kunqunywe ukunikeza usuku oluhlukile lomcimbi. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesine, uKhisimusi yahlukaniswa ne-Epiphany, isithuthela ku-Disemba 25.
Ngakho, ngokuqondiswa kukaPapa Julia, iWestern Church yaqala ukugubha uKhisimusi ngoDisemba 25 (Januwari 7). Ngo-377, le misha yasakazwa empumalanga yonke. Ngaphandle kwesonto lase-Armenia, ligubha uKhisimusi, i-Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6 njengomkhosi jikelele we-Epiphany. Khona-ke izwe le-Orthodox lishintsha njengesitayela esisha, ngakho namuhla uKhisimusi igubha ngoJanuwari 7.
Umlando weKhisimusi yeholide yezingane
Indaba ephelele yeholide likaKhisimusi yokuqonda izingane ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona inguqulo eguqulelwe ngokukhethekile kulabo abasontayo. Isisekelo somkhosi ukuzalwa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu uJesu enyameni. UKristu akayena uNkulunkulu, kodwa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu eyayiza emhlabeni ukusindisa umhlaba, ukuhlanza isintu isono nokuziqhenya.
UJesu wayeyindodana kaMariya Oyingcwelengcwele noJoseph umbazi. Umlando weKhisimusi weholide uqala nge-Epiphany, lapho ingelosi ibonakala kuSt. Mary futhi yamemezela ukuthi uhloselwe ukuzala uMsindisi.
Ngosuku uMariya ayezozala ngalo iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, kwakukhona ukubalwa kwabantu. Ngokwe-oda lombusi, bonke abahlali babephoqelekile ukuba bavele emzini wakhe, ngakho uMariya noJosefa baya eBetlehema.
Bahlala emhumeni wokuhlalisa ubusuku, lapho noMariya abeletha khona uJesu. Kamuva yayibizwa ngokuthi "Umhume KaKhisimusi".
Abelusi, abathola umlayezo evela ezingelosini, beza ukukhothamela uMsindisi futhi baletha izipho. Njengoba bethi eVangelini likaMathewu, inkanyezi ehle kakhulu yabonakala esibhakabhakeni, eyababonisa indlela eya emntwaneni. Izindaba zokuzalwa koMsindisi ngokushesha zahamba lonke elakwaJuda.
INkosi uHerode, ezwa ngokuzalwa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, yayala ukubhujiswa kwazo zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa uJesu wasinda kulokhu okwenzeka. Uyise wakhe wasemhlabeni uJoseph waxwayiswa yingelosi yengozi, eyala ukuba afihle umndeni wakhe eGibithe. Lapho bahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kukaHerode.
Umlando kaKhisimusi eRussia
Kuze kube ngu-1919 lo mkhosi ubhekwa njengenkulu, kepha ukufika kwenkolo yamaSoviet kwaqedwa, futhi ngamasiko. Amasonto avaliwe. Kusukela ngo-1991 leli holide seliphinde libe yisikhulu. Kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphindaphindiwe, amakholwa ayigcina eyimfihlo. Izikhathi zishintshile, manje iholidi likaKhisimusi lisemthethweni emazweni amaningi e-Union.
Ikhefu elikhanyayo likaKhisimusi uKristu libaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu, abathandwa futhi abahlonishwa ngabantu abadala nezingane. Isikhathi salolu suku sisemigqa yangaphambili kanye nePhasika.
UKhisimusi - uphawu lokuza ezweni likaMesiya - livula phambi kwalabo abakholwa ukuthi kungenzeka insindiso.
Ukubaluleka okukhulu kweholidi kugcizelelwa yisikhundla eside, esiphenduka sibe yinkimbinkimbi ikakhulu ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Kusihlwa kweholidi, okungukuthi, ngoJanuwari 6, kunomkhuba wokungadli lutho kuze kuvele inkanyezi yokuqala esibhakabhakeni, njengesikhumbuzi salowo owabekwe eBhetlehema, futhi kwaholela abelusi emntwaneni.