Akuyona nje iRussia enkulu, kepha umhlaba wonke ubugubha uSuku lwabesifazane lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngoMashi 8. Emphakathini wanamuhla, leli holide lihlotshaniswa nezimbali, izipho kanye nempelasonto eyengeziwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izincazelo zokuqala zenhlalo nezombangazwe zivele zinganakiwe. Umlando wokubukeka kosuku lwabesifazane kancane kancane ukhohliwe futhi walahleka emashumini eminyaka. Kodwa kwakungeyona njalo njalo! Izimbangela zokuvunywa ngokusemthethweni zalolu suku azikho ukuchazwa kwanamuhla. Emibhalweni esemthethweni neyesibili, funda kabanzi. Futhi emva kwalokho - ukwethula okwesikhashana izingane ukuthi zivelaphi iholide ngo-Mashi 8: umlando ekufinyeleleni okufinyeleleka kungenzeka ukuba uthandeke kokubili abafundi abafunda esikoleni esiphakeme nabafundi esikoleni esiphakeme.
Mashi 8: umlando osemthethweni wokuzalwa kwabafazi, intwasahlobo nezimbali
Ngokomthetho osemthethweni we-SRSR, umlando wokubukeka ngo-Mashi 8 uhlotshaniswa "nomakethe wezingodo ezingenalutho", obanjwe ngabasebenzi bezembatho eNew York City ngo-1857. Abesifazane bafakaza ngentshiseko ngezimo zokusebenza ezingasebenzi, amaholo aphansi kanye namalungelo alinganiselwe emphakathini. Lesi simo siphindwe izikhathi eziningi. Futhi ngo-1910 umkhulumeli waseJalimane wakhuluma eforamu efuna ukusungulwa kweSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke. UClara Zetkin washo ukuthi ngeke kube nomkhosi wamanje ngezipho nezimbali, kodwa umcimbi omkhulu ngoMashi 8 wabesifazane ukubamba imihlangano yaminyaka yonke, ukushayisana, ukuhamba. Ngale ndlela, abesifazane besigaba esisebenzayo besifazane obuthakathaka bangabonisa ngokungajabuli ukunganeliseki kwabo ngezimo ezinzima zokuphila nomsebenzi. Igama langempela leholidi lekhalenda lalizwakala ngokuthi "Usuku Lwezwe Lwamabutho WamaSulumane Embambiswaneni Yamalungelo Abo", futhi usuku lukhethiwe njengosuku 'lukaMatshi lwezimbiza ezingenalutho'. Engxenyeni ye-SRSR, lo mcimbi waholwa ngumngane wamaKhomanisi waseJalimane - u-Alexandra Kolontai. Futhi kusukela ngo-1921 leli holide liye lasemthethweni futhi ku-expanses yethu. Lona ngumlando osemthethweni wokuzalwa kweholide yabesifazane, intwasahlobo nezimbali ngoMashi 8. Kodwa kunezinye izinkomba eziningana ezinama-overtones angavamile.
Ezinye izinguqulo zomlando weholide ngo-Mashi 8
Enye yezinguqulo ezincane zeholide ka-Mashi 8 isho indumiso yendlovukazi yamaJuda ngamaJuda. Ayaziwa ukuthi uClara Zetkin wayengumJuda yini, kodwa isifiso sakhe sokuxhuma iSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke ngeholidi lasePurim alikhombisi ngokuphindwe kabili kulokho okwakukhona. Nakuba usuku lokugujwa kwamaJuda nokuthungatha, ngo-1910 lwawa ngo-8 kuNcwaba. Imfundiso yesithathu yokuvela ngoMashi 8, njengeholide yokuvikela abesifazane abasebenza ngokusebenza, ngokuqinisekile ngeke ibe yinto engavamile kakhulu kwezocansi namuhla, ejwayele ukuhlanganisa lo mkhosi ngezinto ezikhanyayo nezomusa. Ngokusho kwenkohlakalo eyayihlambalaza ngo-1857 eNew York kunemibhikisho ngempela. Kodwa kwakungenziwa hhayi ngabasebenzi bezembatho, kodwa ngabameleli bomsebenzi omdala kunazo zonke. Babememezela ngokukhokha ukukhokhelwa kwamaholo kubagibeli abangakwazi ukukhokhela izinsizakalo ezenziwa abesifazane. Ngo-1894 izifebe zaphinda ziphikisana nazo, zifuna ukuqaphela amalungelo abo njengalingana nabafaki, abagcoba, abahlanza, njll. Yebo, noClara Zetkin yena noRosa Luxemburg bavame ukuthatha leyo madam emigwaqweni yedolobha, balwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwamaphoyisa.
Iholide iqala kuphi ngo-Mashi 8: umlando omfushane wemvelaphi
Cishe, uMashi 8 kuyisenzo sezombangazwe ezivamile ze-Social Democrats. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abesifazane babhikisha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Futhi ukuheha abantu kwakungekho isidingo sokwenza noma yiziphi izenzo ezingokwemvelo. Umsebenzi owanele emibuthanweni nasezimweni, ama-posters aqhakazile nezilogizo ezinkulu zezenhlalakahle ukuheha umphakathi. Yini empeleni eyasetshenziswa abaholi be-Social Democrats. Okungukuthi, bavele babhalise ukusekelwa kwezixuku ezibanzi zabesifazane. U-Stalin naye wandisa ukuthandwa kwakhe - wasayina isimemezelo esisemthethweni ngosuku lukazwelonke lwabesifazane. Indaba encane mayelana nokuthi iholide likaMashi 8 livela kuphi akuyona ngempela yangempela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni, kodwa inendawo yayo ezincwadini eziningi nasezincwadini zokunyathelisa.
Ukuziphendukela kweholidi ngo-Mashi 8: kusukela emasontweni futhi kushaya izimbali nezipho
Umlando awuthuleki lapho i-spring candy-flower isiko lithatha indawo yezokuboniswa nezinkambiso, kodwa ukubonakala kukaMashi 8 kuyabonakala. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, le nqubo yayiwumphumela womgomo owaziwayo wobuholi baseSoviet. Abanye banethemba lokuthi iSuku Lwamanye amazwe lathola ngokwemvelo imikhosi yamaSuku KaMama, futhi noma yiziphi izinkomba zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ziye zaphela, hhayi kuphela ngamabhansela, kodwa ngisho nangamakhadi okubingelela. Ngisho ngaphansi kweBrzhnev (ngo-1966), ngoMashi 8 ngokusemthethweni waba usuku, ngakho umqondo osebenzayo wosuku olunjalo wawuqedwa ngokuphelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli holide laphenduka usuku lokungaboni kahle ngabesifazane. Lokhu kukhonjiswe ngokoqobo kukho konke: ekukhetheni kwezipho ngo-Mashi 8 emazwini okuhalalisa, njll.
Umlando weSuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke ngoMashi 8 kubantwana
Kodwa ungabanika kanjani izingane ngendlela enzima ngoMashi 8, njengoSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke? Ngokuqinisekile, akuzona zonke izingane ezothola izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngesishoshovu esidumile uClara Zetkin nabasebenzi besifazane abanamalungelo aphulwa. Kodwa inkulumo encane ngothando nokuhlonipha umama, udade, ugogo kanye nomakhelwane ngokuqinisekile uyojabulisa izingane zesikole. Ngempela, naphezu kokuthi isimo sengqondo samanje ngokuqondene nabesifazane namalungelo abo sihlonipha kakhulu, eminyakeni eminingi edlule inkululeko yecansi elihle yayingcono kakhulu. Ukutshela indaba yoSuku lwabesifazane lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngo-Mashi 8 kubantwana, kufanelekile ukukhumbuza bonke abafana ukuthi amantombazane abuthakathaka futhi angenakuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, bawazise futhi bawavikele kufanele wonke umuntu ozihloniphayo, eqala ebhentshini yesikole futhi aphelise ngeminyaka eqinile. Futhi ukuze sikhulise ikhethini lezingane phezu kwemvelaphi nokuziphendukela kwekhefu eliphuthumayo iholidi, kungenzeka ukukhombisa isifundo sevidiyo esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlokweni esinikeziwe.
Isifundo sevidiyo emlandweni ka-Mashi 8 kubantwana
Iholide elihle ngoMashi 8: umlando wemvelaphi yawo ujulile ngokwanele, futhi indlela yokuthuthukiswa yinde futhi inameva. Ukuvela kweSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke kwafaka izinguquko ezinkulu emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Noma kunjalo, kodwa umlando wokubunjwa ngo-Mashi 8 okungenani kufanele uwazi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana.