Ngokuvamile, ukuhlanzwa kwe-tonics kusetshenziselwa ubuso nentamo, kodwa abanye abakhiqizi baphinde bakhiqize lo mkhiqizo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezandla, izinyawo, zomzimba wonke. Ngenxa yokuthi i-hydrogen indicator ye-tonics iseduze nezinkomba zesikhumba somuntu, lezi zithunywa zisiza ukugcina i-acid yemvelo yesikhumba sakho.
Ukukhetha i-tonic
Ngokuvamile, amantombazane akhetha i-tonic isikhumba evamile. Kuzokwenza kube nomswakama, ukuhlanza nokukhuluma isikhumba sakho. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli toni kuzofaka amafutha (inja-rose, i-aloe, ikhukhamba, izinaliti zephayini, i-chamomile ne-tadaleye) noma ama-extracts ezitshalo, amavithamini angenawo amanzi (E no-A), amaminerali (kaolinite, alumina), utshwala. Ngendlela, ungesabi ukuthi utshwala lufakiwe kwabasebenzi. Uma unesikhumba evamile, akukho lutho olwesabekayo olwenzekayo, ngoba utshwala luvimbela ukubonakala kwe-gloss fat futhi kukhuthaza inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana e-epidermal, kanti futhi i-antiseptic enhle.
Uma unezinkinga ezithile zesikhumba, khetha i-tonic ngokusho kwabo. Qaphela ukubunjwa komhlanzi. Uma unesikhumba samafutha ngama-pores ekhulisiwe, thatha i-tonic ngenani eliningi lokuphuza utshwala - kufika ku-30%. Uma isikhumba sakho somile futhi sijwayele ukushisa isimo sezulu, sithande okungafani nophuzo oludakayo noma oluthile oludakayo ngezithako ezengeziwe zokuphucula. Kunezindlela ezinjalo ezilungisa isikhumba sezonyiso zokunakekelwa ebusuku nobusuku. Kukhona futhi okunye ukusiza ukulungisa ukungapheleli okuncane kwesikhumba. Kukhona ama-agent e-universal awagcini nje kuphela ukuvikela isikhumba sakho emiphumeleni enonya yemvelo, kodwa futhi athathe ezinye izinto zokuvikela izimonyo zokuzivikela.
Umvelo wokwakheka
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge noma yikuphi izimonyo, kuyafaneleka ukufunda ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwayo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumathoni. Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwawo, izinga lokubaluleka kwesikhumba nokuphepha. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo izimonyo eziphilayo noma zemvelo. Esimweni, izinto ezivela emvelweni zenziwa esikhundleni sokuqiniswa, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives, ama-emulsifiers, njalo njalo. Ngokuvamile izimonyo zemvelo zakha usawoti kanye nama-ester ka-benzoic acid, i-salicylic acid, i-benzyl alcohol, i-ascorbic acid, i-jojoba namafutha nokunye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cosmetology yanamuhla iyakhiqiza imikhiqizo yazo ngokusho kokupheka kwamakhulu eminyaka adlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo yandisa ukusetshenziswa nokuphepha kwayo. Izinkampani eziningi zokukhiqiza zisebenzisa ama-coniferous esikhundleni sokulondolozwa okusiza ukulondoloza ukulungiselela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwehlisa izakhiwo zalo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumathoni.
Ama-emulsifiers kanye nezimo eziqinisayo zinikeza izimonyo kusho ukulinganisa nokufana okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Izimonyo ezintsha zemvelo zalezi zinto aziqukethe, ngakho-ke kungase kube nokuphambana kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nama-creams, kanye nesidumbu ezinxilweni. Ukuqiniswa kwemvelo nama-emulsifiers kubandakanya ukukhishwa kwamagesi kagesi nokolweni kakolweni. I-emulsifier yobisi, i-sucrose stearate nezinye izinto ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo zendalo.
Okufanayo kusebenza nokukhishwa kwezimonyo. Ezimonweni zemvelo aziqukethe flavour yokufakelwa, enikeza iphunga elibukhali. I-flavour yemvelo inephunga elithobekile, ngokuvamile izitshalo (roses, cherries, strawberries njalonjalo). Futhi lokhu kuhle, ngoba uma ukhilimu noma i-tonic ivunguza kakhulu, njengokusuka emoyeni, ngakho-ke bekungeke kube mnandi kumakhasimende. Futhi iphunga elithambile nelingabonakali libonakala ngokwemvelo futhi likhululekile. Noma kunjalo, izimonyo zemvelo zingenakho iphunga noma ziphunga izidakamizwa. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kungekho amafutha abalulekile ezithombeni, ngenxa yokuthi iphunga livelaphi.
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani i-tonic yemvelo?
Okokuqala, qaphela isibonakaliso sesitifiketi somkhiqizo, esimiswe njengemvelo. Namuhla, kunezinhlelo eziningana zokuqinisekisa izimonyo zemvelo: Bio EcoSept, Ikea AIAB, Organic nezinye izitifiketi eziningana. Kukhona futhi ukuthi umugqa owodwa wokuzithokozisa unezitifiketi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokuphepha kanye nemvelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngaphezu kokufaka isitifiketi, i-tonic yemvelo kumele ihlangabezane nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Kumele kufake okungenani ama-95% ezakhiweni zemvelo.
- Ukuphila kanye nokugcina isitoreji kufanele kube mncane, ngoba ayikho imithi yokuvikela.
- Ku-tonic, kungase kube khona idiphozi, i-stratification (ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamakhemikhali, ama-color, stabilizers). Okufanayo kusebenza kumbala, ingaba obala futhi ungabi nomthunzi oveziwe.
- Iphunga le-tonic lemvelo lingase lingabi khona noma lingabanjwa. Kungaba ikhemisi noma imifino.
- Njengomthetho, imikhiqizo yemvelo igcwele amaphakheji amaningi, okwenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo (ngakho umkhiqizi unakekela imvelo).
- Ilebula kufanele ibe nesitifiketi somzimba wokuqinisekisa kanye nesilinganiso.
- Uhlu lwazo zonke izithako kufanele lubekwe emaphaketheni. Kulesi simo kufanele lufundeke kahle futhi zonke izincwadi kufanele zicaciswe.
- I-tonic yemvelo akufanele iqukathe izinto eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokucubungula kwayo, ukusetshenzwa kwamafutha kanye nezinto ezingavunyelwe.
- Ezimonweni eziphilayo ngeke kube khona ama-emulsifiers, izilondolozo zokwenziwa komzimba kanye neziqinisi, ama-perfume nama-perfume.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-tonic enhle akubandakanyi utshwala.
- Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kube khona izinto ezinomsakazo.
- Izimonyo zemvelo azihlolwe ezilwaneni.
Manje, madodakazi othandekayo, uyazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-tonic efanele. Uzobona ukuthi ngamunye wethu kufanele abe esikhwameni sezithokozi. Ngemuva kwe-tonic kusiza ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga eziningi zesikhumba, zihlanze, zikhanye, zibhebhethekise futhi zisiza ukulondoloza intsha. Kodwa konke lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi.