Namuhla, wonke umbhangqwana ungabheka ngokuqondile ukukhulelwa. Nsuku zonke, kunezindlela ezintsha nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ayikho indlela eyi-100% yokuvikela ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkolelo eziningi mayelana nokuthembeka noma izinkinga mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwendlela ethile. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezivame kakhulu nezithembekile zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa - amaphilisi okukhulelwa kanye nedivayisi ye-intrauterine.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala
Inqubo yesenzo se-COC:
Iphilisi yokukhulelwa iqukethe inhlanganisela yama-hormone ocansini wesifazane (ama-COC noma ukuhlanganiswa kokubeletha komlomo). Ngokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwe-COC, ama-ovaries asebenze kanye nokulinganisela kwe-hormone emzimbeni, okugcina ekuholela ekuvimbeleni ukuvuthwa kobuciko kanye nokukhululwa kwe-ovule (akukho ukuvuthwa kwenzeka) futhi ukukhulelwa kuyinto engenakwenzeka.
Izinzuzo zamaphilisi okukhulelwa:
- Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa (ukuthembeka kuyi-99%).
- Ama-COC angakhethwa kubesifazane namantombazane kunoma yimuphi ubudala, akekho iminyaka yobudala kubo. Yiqiniso, ngesigaba esithile sonyaka, kukhona "inhlanganisela" yabo ku-COC.
- Hlanganisa futhi uzinze isizinda se-hormonal, uvimbele izifo ezisekelwe ku-hormone ezifana nomdlavuza noma i-polycystic ovary, i-endometriosis.
- Yakha umjikelezo ojwayelekile wokuya esikhathini.
- Nciphisa iphesenti ye-premenstrual syndrome, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinhlungu esiswini ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
- Umthelela wamaphilisi okukhulelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokuphela kokuthola kwabo.
- Uma unquma ukukhulelwa - emva kokuqedwa kwama-COC amathuba amaningi kakhulu.
- Yiba nethonya elihle phambi kobucayi.
Ukungaziphathi kwamaphilisi okukhulelwa:
- Ama-COC kufanele athathwe ngehora. Uma ungaphuthelwa ukuthatha ithebhulethi eli-1, amathuba okukhulelwa ayanda kakhulu.
- Ngokuvunyelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngemithi ethile, umphumela ungancishiswa.
- Ekuqaleni kokungenwa, ukubonakala kwebala kungabonwa phakathi komjikelezo.
- Ama-COC angandisa ukondla, futhi abambe amanzi emzimbeni. Uma kungadingeki ube ngcono, kuyodingeka uqaphe ukudla nokuzivocavoca.
- Emva kokuqedwa, kukhona ukwanda kokuzala futhi ungakwazi ukukhulelwa kalula.
- I-COC imithi. Bona, kanye nayo yonke imithi inebufakazi bayo, ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi, okumele ifundwe, iqale ukwamukelwa kwabo.
I-intrauterine idivayisi
Inqubo yesenzo:
Kukhona ukukhanya okulula, okuyinto, ngesimiso somzimba wakwamanye amazwe, okuvimbela ukufakwa kwesqanda ekhushulwe emgqonyeni we-uterine mucosa. Futhi isimiso se-intrauterine se-hormonal senza ama-hormone asebenza kusayithi futhi ngemiphumela yawo evimbela ukusungulwa kweqanda.
Izinzuzo ze-Navy:
- Ukusebenza kwalendlela ku-75-80%.
- Ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili, akusizi kahle.
- Ayikho imiphumela emibi uma ifakwe kahle.
- Ukulula ukusetshenziswa (eyodwa IUD ingasetshenziswa iminyaka 3-5).
- Kungasetshenziswa ekunceliseni.
- Ukuncishiswa kwendlela.
- Emva kokususwa, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka futhi.
Izinkinga ze-IUD: - Ngenxa yomzimba wangaphandle esibelethweni, kunamathuba aphezulu okugula okuvuthayo.
- Ingozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic ikwandisa ama-4.
- Kunezinkinga nokufakwa kwe-IUD.
Yiziphi zezindlela zokuzivikela ozikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unqume ngokucophelela ngabanye futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa uthintana nomjozi wezifo zomzimba ozohlola impilo yonke yowesifazane ngenkathi ehlola futhi enikeza izincomo ezifanele.
