Abamele ubulili obuhle ngokujwayelekile banamaqhawe amaqhawe kaTom Hanks - abazimele, abanokwethenjelwa futhi abanesibindi ngaphandle kokuboniswa. Kwanele nje ukukhumbula amafilimu anjalo ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe ngokuthi "Catch Me Uma Ungakwazi", "Outcast", "Ukulondoloza I-Private Ryan", "Nespyshchiev Seattle", "Incwadi Yakho", "I-War of Charlie Wilson", "Izingelosi Nezidemoni" nabanye abaningi. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi mafilimu azikho nge-Hanks. Nakuba "Imishado Emihle YamaGriki" - cishe ngaye, kungukuthi wayengekho kule filimu. Futhi kungani konke okufanayo?
Ake siqale kusukela ekupheleni
Ngomhlaka 9 Julayi kulo nyaka, uTom Hanks uzoba neminyaka engu-57 ubudala, futhi angakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo futhi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi uyaphila ngeze. I-Hanks ibhekwa njengomunye wabadlali abathandwayo kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele we-cinema, umkhiqizi oye wazuza hhayi kuphela ukuhlonishwa okukhulu kwezilaleli kanye nenhlonipho ephelele phakathi kochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nomnikazi wodumo wemiklomelo emibili yase-Oscar ehloniphekile - ngenxa yezindima eziyinhloko ePhiladelphia (1993) naseForrest Gump (1994) ), esinika isimo sokuba omunye wabalingisi ababili emlandweni we-cinema yezwe, abakwazi ukuthola le mklomelo ngokulandelana eminyakeni emibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTom nguye kuphela umlingisi ofanelwe ukukhokhwa ngamadola ayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili. Lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ku-akhawunti kaTom Hanks inombolo enkulu yamafilimu, ngayinye ingayithola ebhokisini lebhokisi lomhlaba wonke ngezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye zamaRandi. Kuyinto eyenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi we-Hanks we-actor usebenza kangcono kunomnotho wezwe lonke.
Akekho ozophikisana ngokuthi ukufaneleka akusiyo njalo kuvuzwa ngendlela efanele, kodwa umlingisi lapha hhayi ukukhononda nganoma yini. Ngempela uthola imali engamamitha angamashumi amabili, futhi ezimweni eziningi futhi iphesenti elithathwe emqashweni. Isibonelo, i- "Forrest Gump" ilethe izinkanyezi ezingu-70, kanti "Ukusikela Private Ryan" - izigidi ezingu-40. Hlola ukuthi umlingisi wayekwazi kangakanani ukwenza imali "kwi-Da Vinci Code" noma "izingelosi namademoni" kunzima ngisho nokucabanga. la mafilimu akwazi ukuqoqa kabili njengoba izithombe ezingenhla zihlangene. Ngokuvamile, ukuguga kukaHanks ngokwakhe kunembile kunganikeza.
Ake sibuyele ekuqaleni
Umlingisi unesinye isizathu esengeziwe, esingenziwa: ukunyuka ezintweni eziphakeme zenkazimulo, waqala ngezinga eligcwele. U-Ieto, naphezu kokuthi ungowomndeni wasendulo waseMelika, kanti amaphoyisa omama isihlobo somunye wabongameli base-United States - u-Abraham Lincoln. Kodwa unina kaTom wayesebenza njengomlindi olula, noyise wakhe njengompheki. Lapho inkosikazi iphenduka iminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abazali bakhe bahlukanisa futhi bahlukanisa izingane (ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni wayenamadodana amabili nendodakazi). Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wathuthela kubaba wakhe, futhi njengoba esengumshayeli wokushada, uTom wahamba nomama wakhe wesifazane waya kumama wakhe wesifazane nakusesikoleni waya esikoleni. Owesifazane wokugcina waseHanks wayengowesifazane wase-Asia, futhi abantu abangaba ngu-50 bangaba khona endlini yabo, phakathi kwabo kuphela abamhlophe.
Izinkanyezi eziningi ze-Western Western zaqala umsebenzi wazo ngezingqungquthela zomdlalo wesikole, kodwa uTom akazange akhathalele: njengengane encane engathandekayo, izingane ezifunda nazo zimbheka njengento engenanzuzo futhi engathandi ukuya esikoleni. Uthisha owodwa kuphela wobuciko obuhle angabheka okuthile kumfana onamahloni nowesabekayo. Ngakho, ngenxa yakhe, u-Hanks naye wangena ekamelweni lokudlala. Ngenxa yemali ephansi yomdlali wesifundazwe, lo mfana kwakudingeka asebenze isikhathi esithile njengesikhanyiso nesisebenzi sendawo. Wabuye wathengisa i-popcorn ebhayisikobho futhi wayegqoke amasudiki kwenye yamahhotela. Indima yokuqala ye-episodic yafika kumfana oneminyaka engu-24, owathola imali ephansi ye $ 800.
Qhubeka ungafaneleki nge-hint
Indima enkulu yokuqala yomdlali we-actor yenzeke ochungechungeni lwethelevishini ethi "Abangane Abakhulu" (1981-82 gg.), Lapho edlala khona indoda egqoka owesifazane. Isithombe esihle futhi esiyingqayizivele somdlali we-gay ngo-1993 wabonakala kwifilimu ethi "Philadelphia", eyathola "i-Oscar". Emcimbini wokwamukela umklomelo, u-Hanks enkulumweni yakhe ejabulayo wakhumbula uthisha ofanayo futhi wabonisa ukubonga kwakhe ngokuthi "uhambo lokuya ekuphileni", egcizelela ukuthi ungqingili. Ngendlela, lapho efa, uTom wabela imali yokwakha kabusha indawo yaseshashalazini yesikole wamcela ukuba abizwe ngokuthi uthisha.
Umlingisi omncane ngokwakhe wayefana nendoda eyingqingili, nakuba impilo yakhe ayenganikanga izizathu zokusola okunjalo: wayesevele eshadile eneminyaka engu-21 - kanti ngesikhathi eseseyiyise.
Manje ngokulandelana
Umkami wokuqala weHanks - USamantha Lewis, owayeneminyaka emine kunomdala, naye ophupha umsebenzi wefilimu, wanikela umlingisi wezingane ezimbili, edela iphupho lakhe. Ngo-1984, lo mdlali waba udumo ngendima yakhe ku-comedy "Splash", futhi umkakhe waphinde waba nzima kakhudlwana ukusinda empumelelweni yomyeni wakhe. UHanks wenza umsebenzi womkakhe, kodwa umshado wawungeyingozi kakhulu.
Umklomelo wesibili womlingisi kwakunguRita Wilson (igama langempela uMargarita Ibragimova). Owesifazane ongumGrisi onokwenyama ophethe izimpande zesiBulgaria. Bahlangana ngesethi futhi ngo-1988 bashada. U-Rita wabe esesithatha phezulu umyeni wakhe omusha: wavuma umshado ngesitayela sesiGreki, wathuthela e-Orthodoxy, wavuma ukulandela amasiko abantu baseningizimu, ehlonipha zonke izihlobo zomkakhe. Nangu kuwe kanye ne-movie ethi "Wedding My Big Greek", efana nendaba yangempela kaTom Hanks, owaphenduka waba indoda ekhukhumezekile.
Ake sifinyelele ekugcineni
Njengomkakhe wokuqala, uRita wazala izingane ezimbili eHanks wangcwaba umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa wabonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngomsebenzi.
Isipho somshado seHanks kwaba umdlalo "Big" - hit wakhe wokuqala wangempela. Kodwa okwehluleka kokulandela kwalandela futhi ngemuva kokuhluleka komdlalo we "Bonfire wokuzikhukhumeza", umsebenzi we-actor wahlala ebhalansi.
Umkakhe wameluleka ukuthi ashintshe indima yakhe: wonke umuntu wabona uTom engumdlali we-comedic, kodwa uRita wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi uzobhekana nezindima eziphawulekayo. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo! Ifilimu yokuqala "Iqembu labo" (1992) liphumelele. Kwabe sekulandela inombolo enkulu yamafilimu, lapho umlingisi edlala indima enkulu, futhi ngemuva kwala mafilimu nezigidi, "i-Golden Globes" ne-"Oscars". Emva kokuphumelela okuthakazelisayo komdlali kanye nesinyathelo akusho, ukuze angabonisi nomkakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-2004, kwaba nokufaka kwakhe uHanks "wadlala" ku-cartoon "i-Polar Express", egcwalisa isabelomali semindeni yezigidi ezingu-20 zamaRandi.
Futhi, ngokulandela iseluleko somkakhe, u-Hanks utshala "emshadweni wesiGreki" futhi ... - Ifilimu iba yimpumelelo kakhulu ezithombeni zesabelomali emlandweni futhi iqoqa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 zamaRandi.
Ngomhla umdlali wezobucayi uqhubeka enza amafilimu: ngo-2013, ifilimu ngokuhlanganyela kwayo "Ukulondoloza uMnu Banks", lapho ezodlala iWalt Disney, ilinde.