Amazulu anqwabelene
Uma ubalekela endizeni cishe eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, manje kumelwe ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kunezinto eziningi "ezokuthutha" nsuku zonke esibhakabhakeni. Akuyona nje inani lendiza elikhuphukayo, kodwa futhi nenani lezindiza. Ochwepheshe baqinisekisile ukuthi isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke izindiza eziseduze eYurophu inamba enkulu yezindiza. Emva kwakho konke, indiza ayinakukwazi ukuhamba ngesikhathi esimisiwe, ngoba umgwaqo ugcwele.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuphulwa kwesimiso sokuhamba kwezindiza ezindizeni zezindiza:
- Isikhathi esincane kakhulu sezindiza.
- Ukudambisa endizeni.
- Izindlela zokulawula zigcwele ngokweqile nge-air traffic.
- Abagibeli sebephuzile ukufika.
- Umsebenzi ophansi wezinsizakalo zomsebenzi womhlabathi.
- Izimo zezulu.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezithuthi zomoya.
- Izinkinga ngokufika nokubhaliswa kwabagibeli.
Ay, abashayeli bezindiza, uphi?
Nsuku zonke abantu abaningi nokuqala baqala ukusebenzisa ukuthuthwa kwezindiza, futhi ngesilinganiso indiza eyodwa entsha inabantu abaningi kakhulu kunamamodeli endala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abaqhubi bezindiza nabo bahamba kancane. Noma kunjalo, izindiza zezindiza nazo zidinga abashayeli bezindiza, futhi manje zidinga ngaphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile eRussia ukuthi izikole ezindizayo zonyaka zikhiqiza abashayela abangu-300-400 ngamunye. Kodwa inamba yangempela yabo kuphela 50-60 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yimanje, izitifiketi zendiza zikhishwa kubafakizicelo abangenawo amakhono nokuzikhandla okudingekayo, futhi lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza abahluleka kakhulu, futhi isilinganiso sobudala bezindiza e-Russia sineminyaka engu-52-56.
Sibheke kuphela isithombe saseRussia, kodwa iMelika, i-China, iJapane, i-India namanye amazwe amaningi nawo anenkinga. Kungani bengakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga? Iphutha liyizinga leholo, elingavumelani ngokuphelele nomsebenzi okwenziwe, kanti umbuso awunazo izimali ezidingekayo zokuxhasa ukuqeqesha abaqhubi bezindiza.
Nginike amamayela ami
Manje cishe wonke umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo okungenani kanye ngezindiza uyazi ukuthi izindiza eziningi zinezibhonasi ezivumela amakhasimende ukuba athole amanye amamayela, uma nje esebenzisa indiza ethile. Lawa mabhonasi abalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokucabangela ukuqondisa kanye nebanga lezindiza, izinga lokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni, ukukhokha, isigaba senkonzo nokunye. Yiqiniso, kulula kakhulu ukubuthelela amamayela, kodwa kuyoba nzima ukuwathola. Izindiza eziningi ziletha imithetho ngokusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuqinisekisa samabhonasi sinciphile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuchitha amamayela akho ngokushesha, kodwa uma uhamba uhla oluthile. Ngokuvamile, amabhonasi ngokuvamile ahlaziywa amakhasimende, okungazange abe naso isikhathi sokuwasebenzisa.
Ungasebenzisa indiza ye-premium, kodwa futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona isikhala samahhala endizeni yendiza oyifunayo. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa ithikithi lebhonasi, lizovele "lishise" futhi yikho konke. Ngokuvamile, indiza ngayinye inezinkinga zayo. Ngingathini, noma ngabe imenenja uJennifer Lopez ayikwazi ukuthola ithikithi lebhonasi, futhi ithole amasaka angu-70 000 "isipho".
Uthenge ithikithi ngentengo enhle? Kodwa kufanele ukhokhe okungakanani lokhu?
EYurophu, kusanda kutholakala ukuthi amasayithi amaningi akhohlisa abathengi, ngenkathi ekhombisa inani elincane lentengo yamathikithi, okusho ukuthi izimali ezihlukahlukene, izintela kanye nomshuwalense awufaki izindleko. Kusuka kumasayithi angu-447, i-226 ayisebenzi kahle. Ngokuba izindiza ezindiza isikhathi eside ziye zabiza intengo yabo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele bakhokhe intela yezwe lapho izindiza nezintela zesikhumulo sezindiza zenziwe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje baye bafaka inkokhelo yamafutha, futhi izwe ngalinye lihlukile. Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu akungena emalini yenkokhelo yomoya.
Umphathi womoya kuqala kokucabanga kwakho ngemali yakho, kodwa hhayi mayelana nenduduzo yakho
Mhlawumbe, ngamunye wethu wabhekana nokusulwa noma ukubambezeleka kwezindiza. Yiqiniso, kumangalisa ukuzwa, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi izindiza zibaleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. Akekho oyoke axwayise iklayenti ukuthi indiza ibambezelekile, noma ngabe umphathi womoya unakho konke okudingekayo kulokhu. Umgibeli ngokwakhe kumele abe nesaba futhi alandele isimo esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kukhona idokhumenti echaza ukuthi uma indiza ikhanseliwe, amalungelo omgibeli kufanele avele ebhodini lezindiza esikhungwini sezindiza, futhi uma indiza ikhanseliwe noma ibambezeleka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili, umgibeli ngamunye kumele athole isaziso esibhaliwe, lapho amalungelo akhe azoboniswa khona. Kodwa akekho owake wabona idokhumenti enjalo emehlweni ami, ngingazibambi ukubamba ezandleni zami ...
Futhi isiphi isigaba sokuqala?
Ngokuvamile, izihlalo zabagibeli zihlukaniswe ngesigaba somnotho, isigaba sebhizinisi kanye nekilasi lokuqala. Amanani, eqinisweni, ahluke, futhi kungakanani ongayithola uma uthenga. Kodwa manje sizokhuluma ngezimo zezindiza, ngoba umphathi wezindiza ngokwakhe akakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokugcwele lokhu. Ngokuqinisekile ebangeni lokuqala indawo izobe ikhululekile kunezinye izinto, utshwala ngaphandle kwemingcele nokudla okucebile. Eklasini lebhizinisi, izimo ziyoba ngcono nakakhulu kunomkhakha wezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, ayikho umehluko ocacile ohlukile phakathi kweklasi eyodwa nomunye, konke kusekelwe emcabangweni wendiza. Indiza ngayinye inezinsizakalo zayo ezengeziwe. Into kuphela ongayazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi emakilasini abizayo ungakwazi ukuthwala imithwalo eyengeziwe.
Izindiza ezintsha ziphupha kuphela
Manje emhlabeni wonke, izindiza ezingaba ngu-21 000. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizindiza ezincane, futhi izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala. Cishe izindiza eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 zezindiza ezikhanyayo zineminyaka engaphezu kweyi-18. Isilinganiso sobudala bezindiza eRussia nase-United States sineminyaka engu-17. Isilinganiso sobudala bendiza eYurophu sineminyaka eyi-10. Mhlawumbe asikwaziswa ukuthi sihamba ngezindiza ezindala ukuze singaboni ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe. Nakuba eRussia kunezindiza ezineminyaka engu-45 ubudala, kodwa zisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lobuchwepheshe.
Futhi kwakungeyona i-suitcase yami
Sonke sihamba ngemithwalo. Kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu othwala umoya ulahlekelwa izinto zabagibeli bayo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Isibonelo, ngo-2007, izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-42 nezikhwama zilahlekile phakathi nonyaka. Ngokwezibalo, imithwalo engu-85% yemithwalo iphinde yawela ezandleni zabanikazi bayo zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ngemuva kokulahlekelwa.
Zama ukubamba amathegi kanye namamaki athile e-suitcase zakho, amakheli nezinombolo zefoni, ukuze isikhwama sakho sitholakale kamuva.
Funda ithikithi lomoya
Ngamunye wethu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ithikithi lomoya akuyona nje idokhumenti yendiza, kodwa futhi nesivumelwano somuntu siqu ne-airline. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugcine kuze kube yilapho umshayeli wenziwa khona futhi uqaphele ukuthi awunazo izikhalazo mayelana nezindiza. Khumbula ukuthi ungabuyisa yonke indleko yetikithi kuphela uma indiza ikhanseliwe, ibambezelekile noma idlulisiwe, futhi futhi uma othwalayo engakunikezi uxhumano lwezindiza, ukufika endaweni ekhonjiwe kukhanseliwe, uma ushintsha uhlobo lwendiza noma isigaba senkonzo.
Kunoma yikuphi okunye, kunemikhawulo ethile yesikhathi sokubuya kwethekithi. Amacala avame kakhulu: ngaphezulu kweviki ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi ngaphezulu kosuku ngaphambi kokuhamba. Njengomthetho, uma ungazange ufike ebhodini, ithikithi ngezinga elincishisiwe alikwazi ukubuyiselwa.
Uma usulahlekelwe ithikithi lakho ngaphambi kwezindiza, i-ejensi lapho uthenge khona ingakunika impinda, kepha ngokuvamile ikhokhwa encane ikhokhiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uvume ukuthi uyavuma ukubuyisela noma yiziphi izindleko kumphathi wenethiwekhi uma ithikithi lakho litholakala ngabanye futhi lizolisebenzisa. Futhi awukwazi ukubuyisela impinda, ngoba ayikwazi ukushintshaniswa futhi iphindwe.
Manje akekho kithi ocabanga ngezindiza noma ezindizayo. Uma ufuna ukuphumula endaweni engavamile, hamba uhambo lwebhizinisi elihloniphekile noma uvakashele umama oneminyaka embalwa eyedlule eyashiya emazweni akude, khona-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise i-aeroflot yomhlaba. Manje sinethuba elinjalo - ukuvakashela noma yikuphi indawo emhlabeni, into esemqoka ukulalela lapho ukhetha izindiza kanye nokuthenga ithikithi, ngoba phakathi nezindiza umphathi womoya unomthwalo wempilo yethu.