Ukwakhiwa okuyisisekelo.
Uma ucabanga ngalokho okumele kube khona esifubeni semithi yomkhaya, qala ukukwenza ngemithi elula futhi edingekayo kanye namalungiselelo. Okokuqala, inani lemithi ethengwe. Njengoba yonke imithi inezinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akusizi ngalutho ukuzithengela ezingeni lezimboni, ikakhulukazi uma uzisebenzisa ngokungajwayelekile. Okulungile, uma izidakamizwa zanele ezinsukwini ezingu-4 - 5 zokusetshenziswa okujulile. Leli gama lisekelwe ngokuthi izifo azifiki ngesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngesikhathi samaholide nangezimpelasonto, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukubiza udokotela we-polyclinic yabo.
Okokuqala, i-kit yokusiza yokuqala kufanele ibe nezindlela ezidingekayo ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo. Uma ukushisa, ukwehlukana, ukukhwabanisa nokubhubha kudingeke njalo mayelana nesethi efanayo yezidakamizwa. Kufanele kube noboya bekotini, ama-bandages, amabhodlela ambalwa ane-hydrogen peroxide, i-tourniquet yokuyeka ukuphuma, i-iodine, i-zelenka, i-plaster, i-syringes, izikrini nama-tweezers. Kusukela ekushiseni kuwanele ukuba nefutha elikhethekile uPenolol. Zonke lezi zimali zizosiza ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, ukukhipha imishanguzo injini, ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKhabhinethi yezokwelapha idinga imithi uma isifo singalindelekile. Ake siqale ngama-painkillers. Ngokuvamile abantu bakhononda ngezinhlungu, izinhlungu zamazinyo nezisu. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga i-aspirin, kodwa-spa, i-analgin noma i-ketorol. Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ukususa ngokushesha isifo sobuhlungu. Kodwa aziqedi imbangela yobuhlungu, lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe futhi ungahlehlisi ukuvakashelwa kudokotela.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini, uzodinga izidakamizwa nokulungisa izidakamizwa. Kungenziwa kusebenze amalahle, i-mezim forte, i-linex noma abanye, okudokotela akutusa. Kuhle ukuba ne-enema uma kwenzeka - ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka. Kodwa kudingeke ukhumbule ukuthi ngobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, akufanele usebenzise imithi yobuhlungu, kodwa udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokuphuthumayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzosusa ubuhlungu futhi uqagele lokho okukulimazayo ngempela, kuyoba nzima kakhulu, futhi lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni.
Isethi esilandelayo yezidakamizwa - izidakamizwa ezibhekene nemikhuhlane. Uzodinga i-citramone, i-paracetamol, imithi elwa namagciwane (kuphela njengoba kunqunywe udokotela), amaphilisi kanye nama-syrups okukhwehlela - futhi neseluleko sikadokotela. I-thermometer, i-inhaler, i-pipette, ama-respirator amaningana oyinyumba, namavithamini C akumele kube yinto engadingekile. Uma kukhona izingane endlini, zonke imithi yazo kufanele zibekwe ngokwemigomo kadokotela futhi zihambelane neminyaka.
Imithi eyengeziwe.
Yini okufanele ibe kuhlelo lokusiza lokuqala, ngaphandle kwemithi eyisisekelo? Lezi yizidakamizwa ongase uzidinge kakhulu noma lezo ozisebenzisayo njalo. Lokhu kungabandakanya izidakamizwa eziphuzayo, amaphilisi okulala, imithi yezifo ezingelapheki ezidinga njalo, ezifana nemithi yabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kungase kube khona ukuhlanzeka noma ukukhulelwa kwemithi. Uma ungenayo izifo ezinzima ezingapheli, khona-ke le mithi yemithi ayigciniwe, uma ihlanganisa imithi edingekayo nsuku zonke, ngakho kufanele ifinyeleleke kalula.
Ungalondoloza kanjani?
Gcina ikhi yokusiza lokuqala elula. Okokuqala, kuzodinga ibhokisi noma ibhokisi elinamakamelo amaningana. Uma kungamabhokisi ambalwa, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukwenza imibhalo ukuze ukwazi ukuthi imithi iphi. Ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ezinye eziqandisini - lolu lwazi luboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi emiyalweni. Futhi zonke kufanele zigcinwe endaweni emnyama kude nelanga eliqondile. Kubalulekile ukugcina imiyalelo yemithi ukuthi inqume njalo usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kanye nesilinganiso. Lezo mithi ozisebenzisayo ngokuvamile kufanele zigcinwe ngombono, ezinye, njengama-bandage noma amafutha okushisa, zingasuswa ekamelweni. Abaningi bagcina imithi endlini yokugezela, lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu, njengoba izidakamizwa zingadambisa futhi ziwohloke.
Wonke umuntu unombono wakhe ngalokho okumele kube khona kwikhabhinethi yomuthi ekhaya. Kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi ngaphezu kwemithi evamile oyisebenzisayo kaningi, kufanele iqukathe isethi yezidakamizwa ezingadingeka ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Uma konke lokhu kuyatholakala, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzobhekana nezibonakaliso zokugula noma ukuhlukunyezwa ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela.