AmaSlav
Ukubeletha bekulokhu kuyisakramente enkulu, lapho owesifazane ekulungiselele kusengaphambili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu abakuzungezile bamphatha ngokuqonda nokukhathalela - bakhululwa emisebenzini yasekhaya, bafezekisa zonke izinto. Yebo, kanye ne-whims yento ethiwa ngendlela ekhethekile. "Ngakhala," kusho abantu. Yilokho, zonke izifiso zowesifazane ezivela kuNkulunkulu, futhi azikwazi ukuphikisana. Futhi akusilo isifiso sakhe, kodwa ingane eveza yona ngendlela ekhona kuphela. Ngakho-ke, sasinesiko esikhethekile - owesifazane okhulelwe angangena kunoma iyiphi insimu adle noma yini ayifunayo: i-apula, ikhukhamba, i-turnip. Futhi ukumphika kwakubhekwa njengesono esikhulu. Ngendlela ekhethekile, umbelethisi wakhethwa - owesifazane onomntwana onempilo kuphela, onokuhlanzeka kwengqondo nemicabango. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, wathatha lo wesifazane ngokubeletha ekhaya. Ngenxa yokwesaba "iso elibi" nangokuthi "ukudubula abantu", kwakuvame ukudingeka ukuba ubelethe endaweni yezintambo, endlini yokugezela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhhavini, kuyilapho uyise ethandaza ngenkuthalo ngaphambi kwesithonjana. Ngenxa yokuthi izindawo zokudiliva azikhethwa ngendlela yokuhlanzeka, abesifazane abaningi abasemsebenzini ngokuvamile baba izisulu zokutheleleka, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni komama nengane. Kubantu, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "ukukhulelwa komama", futhi isiphetho sowesifazane sithembele kuphela empilweni yakhe.Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuzalwa kokuqala kubalulekile kuphela lokho okucatshangwa ngokuthi "itshe lokuthinta" - uma bephumelele, esikhathini esizayo owesifazane uzokwazi ukubeletha . Ukufa kwezibulo akuzange kube yinkinga, khona-ke iqiniso lokuxazulula okuphumelelayo kusukela ekubelethweni kwakubalulekile.
I-Kyrgyzstan
E-Kyrgyzstan, ukuzalwa kwengane bekulokhu kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ejabulisayo empilweni yomndeni kanye nomndeni. Phela, ingane ibhekwa njengophawu lokungafi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane okhulelwe wayeqashwe zonke izindlela, enqatshelwe ukuphuma ngaphandle komzana ngaphandle kokuhambela, babheka ukuthi egqoke izixuku ezivela emimoyeni emibi ("isisu" ngamazwi avela kwiKoran, izixuku ezivela emagqabeni nasezinyaweni ze-owl oagle) Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, , eduze nenkundla, umlenze wawulele ngephuzu, futhi phezu kwendodakazi yowesifazane ekubelethweni kwalenga isibhamu esithwele - ngokusho kwezinganekwane, konke lokhu kwasusa amabutho amabi, futhi ngemva kokuzalwa kwakunezinyathelo eziningi namasiko: izipho zanikezwa umlayezo wezindaba ezijabulisayo, okokuqala ukubuka ingane, kodwa soro ichey behlonipha usana Kwahlelwa idili. ngabhekana fun at enkazimulweni.
Kazakhstan
AmaKazakh ayenomkhuba ogcwele wezenzo zemilingo nge-afterbirth kanye ne-umbilical cord. Ngokuvamile umbelethisi wahlulwa umbelethisi, intombazane ekhulelwe eyayisengumntwana noma owesifazane osekhulile owaba umntwana wengane njengokungathi wayengumama wesibili, "kindik isheshe." Kwakudingeka athembeke, abe namandla futhi abe nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezivezwa ingane. umndeni wawungekho abantwana isikhathi eside futhi kwazalwa indodana, khona-ke le ndoda yasika intambo, eyayingcwatshwe kude nekhaya, endaweni "ehlanzekile". Futhi intambo ye-umbilical yayiyisiyaluyalu, yayingcwatshwa emkhunjini wengane. Ngezinye izikhathi umgudu wamanzi wawufakwa emanzini, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lokhu "ukumnika" kwakusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha izinkomo.
ICaucasus
E-Caucasus enzima, ukubeletha (ikakhulukazi owokuqala) kwakuyisenzakalo esijabulisayo nesibalulekile. Isibonelo, ku-Dagestan, kusukela ekuqaleni komshado, izenzo ezithile "zemilingo" zenziwa, okwakufanele ziholele ekukhulelwe, isibonelo, umfazi osemusha wayiphuza amaqanda okukhukhukhukhu okuluhlaza futhi agezwa emanzini avela emithonjeni eyisikhombisa, futhi umama waphonswa ngamanzi ngomlotha ovela endaweni. Abesifazane abakhulelwe babenakekelwa, abazange bawuthathe umsebenzi, bazinakekela zonke izinto, ukubeletha kwenzeka endlini yomyeni, lapho wonke amadoda ayexoshwa khona.
I-Iran
Kulo lizwe, omunye wezihluku kunazo zonke ngokuphathelene nabesifazane abakhulelwe yinkolo yamaZoroastria, lapho izifo nokuzalwa kwengane kubhekwa njengokungcoliswa komzimba kanye nokuphulwa komzimba omuhle womzimba. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, abesifazane bazuza izinzuzo ezithile - endlini yabo bekukhona njalo umlilo, futhi wonke umndeni kwakudingeka ugcine ukushisa komlilo wakhe. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lapho umntwana ezalwa, uSathane uyena, futhi nje umlilo ovuthayo womlilo ungasindisa ingane kuyo. Emva kokuzalwa, umkhuba wokuhlanza unina nengane kwaba nzima kakhulu futhi wahlala izinsuku ezingu-40. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokubeletha, owesifazane wayengenakuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, aye emgodini kanye nesikhwama eceleni kwakhe, noma ngabe ukubeletha kwenzeka ebusika futhi kubanda kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimingcele zaholela ekufeni kowesifazane oswelekile ngemva kokuzalwa nengane yakhe.
United Kingdom
EScotland, kwakungumkhuba ukuvula zonke izikhiye nezindwangu endlini uma owesifazane evunyelwe ukuba abe nomthwalo. Futhi ukukhulula amafindo futhi ukhulule amabhande ezembatho zesifazane. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ingane ukuba izalwe lula. Futhi eNgilandi engomakhelwane, ukuzalwa kwengane kwakuhambisana nedili elijabulisayo kanye nedili elikhulu-zonke izivakashi ngalolo suku zazidingwa itiye nge-brandy noma i-whiskey, amabhisikidi, ama-buns omisiwe, futhi kwakubhekwa njengesibonakaliso esibi uma othile enqaba ukuphuza noma ukuphuza.
Israyeli
Ngokusho kwemithetho yeBhayibheli, emva kokuzalwa komfana owesifazane uhlala engcolile izinsuku ezingu-7, bese kuthi ngezinsuku ezingama-33 angakwazi ukuthinta noma yini engcwele - "qhubeka uhlambulule." Ekuzalweni kwentombazane, wonke amagama aphindwe kabili: owesifazane ubhekwa njengengcolile amasonto amabili, bese "ehlala khona ekuhlanjululeni "isikhathi eside njengoba izinsuku ezingama-66. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwa-Israyeli amaJuda ayaqaphela futhi aqhubeka ebona ukuthi ukubeletha kuyindlela ekhethekile yokukhonza uNkulunkulu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umama wesifazane ujabulela udumo olukhulu, futhi ukukhulumisana kuyadluliselwa emgqeni womama. Ngemva kokutadisha izincazelo zeBhayibheli zesigaba, ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngaphambi kokuba abesifazane abangamaJuda babelethe, behlezi esihlalweni esikhethekile, "ama-mashber", noma emadolweni omyeni wakhe. "Ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzalwa, abangane bakhe babezofika kumama ozayo bese behlabelela izingoma becela inganekwane ejabulisayo yengane. Ngosuku lokubeletha, uninazala wakhipha wonke amateyipu, waxosha i-scythe, yonke iminyango namafasitela avuleka - lokhu kwakukusiza ukuzalwa.
I-Papua New Guinea
Kuleli zwe kusengumkhuba wamandulo wasemnandi (isibalo, noma kunjalo, ezizweni eziningi): emva kokufunda ngokukhulelwa komfazi, lo muntu uphoqelekile ukuba ashiye indlu, ungaxoxani nabanye abantu futhi ahlale endlini eyakhelwe kuze kube yilapho ingane izalwa. Ekuqaleni komzabalazo, owesifazane uya ehlathini, lapho ebeletha khona, eqaqa noma emile kuzo zonke ezine. Ngalesi sikhathi ubaba wesikhathi esizayo endlini yakhe uyathukuthela futhi uyabulale ngokuxubha, elingisa owesifazane ekubelethweni. Ngakho uyaphazamisa imimoya emibi evela kumkakhe nomntwana.
I-China yasendulo ne-India yakudala
Ngokweqile kakhulu, kusukela embonweni wanamuhla, kwakuyizici zase-Ancient China nase-Ancient India: sekusele izinyanga ezintathu emva kokukhulelwa, "umntwana wakhulelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha." Abesifazane abakhulelwe babezungezwe izinto ezinhle, balalela umculo omnandi kuphela-kwakukhona ngisho namakhonsathi akhethekile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, bedla okumnandi ukudla okucwengileko, ukudweba, ukudlala ngezingoma zomculo, izingubo zomama zakusasa zazikhishwa kuphela ngamathambo amahle kakhulu emzimbeni.Le ndawo ehambisanayo yayiwukuthuthukisa ubuhle kumntwana .ENdiya, umfazi Ukubaluleka kokuhlabelela kwakuwukusebenzisa ukuphefumula komzimba okusiza ukugcwalisa umzimba nge-oksijeni. Ukuphefumula okujulile ukuphefumula isikhathi eside futhi namuhla ukuphefumula okunjalo kuyisisekelo sokuzivocavoca okuningi kanye namasu okuphumula amamama alindele.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
♦ Umama uNapoleon, eyindodana ekhulelwe, eqoshiwe amasosha, bese ehlelwa nazo izimpi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakuyisihluthulelo sothando olukhulu lweNapoleon lwezimpi.
♦ Ngokomlando, uJulius Caesar (uKeisar ngesiHeberu usho ukuthi "umbusi") wazalwa ngenxa yesigaba, kamuva esibizwa ngokuthi "KaKesari".
♦ Kusukela ku-"fever's mother" (sepsis) ngesikhathi sezifo zengculazi esikhathini se-XIX leminyaka, owesithathu kwababesifazane abasebenza ngokushona babulawa ezibhedlela zokubeletha, lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwafika ngo-1880, lapho ama-antiseptics asetshenziswa kakhulu.
♦ Emibhalweni engu-72 ye "Hippocratic Collection" 3 inikezwe ngokuqondile ekukhulelweni nasekubelethweni:
"Ku-fetus enenyanga engu-7 ubudala," "Ku-fetus eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ubudala," "Nge-embryotomy."
♦ Abesifazane base-Arab babenomsebenzi wokuphumula ngemuva kokuzalwa - kwahlala izinsuku ezingu-40.