Izinkinga nge-adenoids zenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ezinganeni, i-pharyngeal tonsil ithuthukiswe kahle, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-12 itinciphisa. Uma umuntu enesifo sofuba noma ngokuvamile ebanda, i-amygdala iba mkhulu futhi yenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuphefumula. I-Adenoids, okufanele idale umgoqo ngokumelene nama-bacteria namagciwane, aguqulwa abe umthombo wokutheleleka. I-Adenoiditis yi-hypertrophy ye-pathological ye-tonsil ye-pharyngeal. Njengoba kukhona i-amygdala emgqeni we-nasopharynx ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, udokotela kuphela we-ENT angayibona ngokusiza kwesibuko esikhethekile. Uma ubhekene nalesi sifo, i-adenoiditis, yebo, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela kuba yisihloko esibalulekile kuwe.
I-amygdala engenamandla
Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-6 enganeni, uhlelo lymphatic lwakhiwa futhi lapho umzimba uvikelwe, umthwalo oyinhloko uwela ku-pharynx. Uma ingavumi ukuhlaselwa kwamagciwane, iphela ukubhekana nemisebenzi yayo. Okokuqala, i-tonsil iyanda, bese iphenduka. Ngenxa yalokho, i-adenoiditis iqala. Kunezimbangela eziningi zesifo:
- ubudala;
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okuphefumula nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, umkhuhlane omnyama, umkhuhlane, isimungumungwane;
- ukuqhutshwa komzimba;
- ukuvimbela ingculazi;
- umoya oshisayo futhi omile emanzini.
Kunzima ukuphefumula
Inkambo ye-adenoiditis ihambisana nezimpawu eziqondile. Isiguli sinomlomo ogcwele njalo. Ngosuku aphefumulela ngalo umlomo wakhe, futhi ebusuku uphenduka futhi uyamncoma. Kumele wazi ukuthi ukuphefumula emlonyeni kungaholela emlonyeni, ubuhlungu be-bronchitis ngisho ne-pneumonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu obhekene ne-adenoiditis angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuzwa. Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala ze-adenoiditis, udinga ukuphuthuma ukuya otolaryngologist. I-adenoids ekhulisiwe kakhulu ihlanganisa izimbobo ze-tubes yokuhlola kanye namavesi asuka ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya ovuthiwe we-tympanic isithekile futhi umuntu ukhuluma "ekhaleni". Futhi ngisho abagulayo (ikakhulukazi izingane) baphazamiseka, bavame ukubuza imibuzo, ukuphikisana nokukhononda ngekhanda.
Ukuvimbela i-adenoiditis
Zivikele ekubukeni kwe-adenoiditis engozini emandleni akho. Futhi akukho mithetho ekhethekile, imiyalo eqinile evela ochwepheshe kanye nemiyalelo ongayidingi. Ukuvimbela i-adenoiditis kuncishisiwe ukuba kube nemithetho elula futhi eqondakalayo. Okokuqala, efulethini nsuku zonke udinga ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela amakamelo, ikakhulukazi i-nursery. Akufanele kube khona noma kushiswe egumbini lokuphumula. Manje yisikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokuqala ukucasula izingane nokuzijwayela ekuzikhandleni okuncane. Izingane zakuqala zijwayele udonga lwesiSweden namanye ama-shells, ziqala ukubhukuda emanzini apholile - ziyoba nempilo enhle. Ukuzivocavoca nokuzivivinya umzimba kuzoba usizo kubantu abadala.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-adenoiditis
Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoiditis kufanele kulawulwe futhi kunconywe udokotela. Noma kunjalo, izindlela zabantu ziwusizo. Ziyasheshisa inqubo yokwelapha futhi futhi ivikela kahle i-adenoiditis:
- Ukugeza. Sebenzisa isisombululo saline, i-breom chamomile, i-calendula. Beka isiguli eceleni kwayo, uthele u-2 ml we-decoction kumuntu ngamunye nge-syringe (ngaphandle kwezinaliti).
- Ukungena. Uzodinga izidakamizwa zesiliva: i-collargol ne-protargol. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amafutha omuthi wetiye. Yilula ngesilinganiso se-1: 4 ngamafutha omnqumo bese uhambisa amaconsi angu-1-2 engxenyeni yamanzi.
- Physiotherapy. I-adenoiditis idinga ukufudumala. Udokotela uzobhalela ukuqondisa ku-physio-ikhabhinethi. Njengomthetho, i-adenoiditis, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ne-electrophoresis kunqunywe.
Ngaphambili odokotela bahleleka ukukhipha amathoni ezinkinga. Babecatshangwa ngokulingana okulinganayo nesithasiselo, hhayi izitho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, odokotela manje bayazi ukuthi amathoni nesithasiselo benza imisebenzi ebalulekile. I-Adenoids isisivikela ezifweni, ngakho-ke ziyadingeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ingane encane, i-adenoids eningi iyadingeka. Ngisho noma bengaphumeleli kakhulu. Ingxenye yesimiso sakhe somzimba. Ungavumeli ukususwa kwamathani. Yiba nesineke nokuphikelela ekwelapheni kwe-adenoiditis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuvele wazi okuningi mayelana ne-adenoiditis, yamanje, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.