Amagciwane aqinile kusuka ekushiseni - i-troch

Uma umkhuhlane womuntu uphuma, kuyisigqila somzimba esibhekene nokutheleleka kwemvelo ehlukile. Kukholelwa ukuthi akudingekile ukudubula phansi ku-38.5 degrees, kodwa uma lezi zibalo ziqhubeka zikhula, usizo lwezokwelapha kulesi siguli kusadingeka, njengoba ukucindezelwa ezitsheni, inhliziyo, umsebenzi wezobuchopho kwanda.

Ukuze ubhekane ne-hyperthermia, ungabiza i-ambulensi noma uthathe izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic wena. Kodwa kunendlela yesibili, ephumelelayo kakhulu - umjovo wendiza ekhethekile yemithi, ebizwa ngokuthi kathathu. Iqala ukwenza ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-10 futhi umphumela wesilinganiso esisodwa uhlala amahora angu-8.

Iyini i-triplet ebalulekile?

Lona igama lomjovo, onemithi ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile yesenzo:

• I-Analgin - ine-antipyretic, i-analgesic ne-anti-inflammatory effect.
• Kodwa-Shpa - isusa ngokuphumelelayo izimpande, kukhuthaza ukuphumula kwemisipha ebushelelezi.
• I-Dimedrol - inomthelela wokuqeda futhi wokubamba, iyisidakamizwa esinamandla esilula.

Uma uhlanganisa lezi zidakamizwa, udokotela angakhetha izifanisi zemithi efakwe ohlwini, kodwa akufanele ukwenze ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, i-Dimedrol ingathathelwa esikhundleni nguSuperstin, uTavegil noma uDiazolin, futhi esikhundleni se-No-shpa, i-Papaverin ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngokwehlukana, lezi zidakamizwa azinikezeli amandla anamandla okulwa ne-antipyretic, njengenhlanganisela ekhethiwe kahle. Ingxube enjalo ye-lytic isheshe imise ukuguqulwa komzimba, ikhulule ukuvuvukala, ivimbela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, inciphise umthwalo ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, ikhulule i-vasospasm. Izinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa kwe-triple kwisiguli esiphelele:

1. I-1 ml ye-Analginum + Ayikho i-Shpa + i-Dimedrol.
2. I-1 ml ye-Analginum + Papaverin + Dimedrol.

Udinga ukwenza umjovo endaweni engenhla yangaphandle yamadokodo, ukuba uchithekile ngokungaxhunyiwe nge-hand and alcohol. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakama futhi phakathi kwamahora amabili alandelayo, omunye umjovo ofanayo uvunyelwe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esilandelayo ungakwazi ukugwaza kuphela hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angu-6. Isikhathi sokwelapha okunjalo akufanele sidlule izinsuku ezimbili, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukucacisa imbangela ye-hyperthermia kanye nokwelapha okuqhubekayo kufanele kuqondiswe ekuqedeni kwayo.

Yiziphi izibhamu ezinamandla kunazo zonke kusuka ekushiseni?

Ikhambi eliqine kakhulu elibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu, okuyinto ngesikhathi esincane esisiza ukubhekana nomkhuhlane kanye neminye imibonakaliso engafanele kubantu abadala nasezingane, ingxube echaza i-lytic. Kungathengwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, kodwa uma usizo ludingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuphatha lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela engakapheli. Njengoba le triad iyisisombululo esinamandla, sinokuphikisana kwayo futhi ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuvivinya umzimba: i-1 drop of the ingxube elungiselelwe kusukela pipette ukukhipha ijwabu leso ephansi. Uma kungekho ukucasuka emaminithini ambalwa alandelayo, ungakwazi ukujova umjovo nge-intramuscularly.

Izibhamu ezivela ekushiseni kwezingane

I-hyperthermia ingenzeki kuphela kubantu abadala, kodwa kubantwana abancane kakhulu. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Isinqumo sokuqala nesilungile kuphela ukubiza "i-ambulensi". Udokotela onolwazi kuphela ongakhetha kahle izidakamizwa kanye nokulingana nokulinganisa kwazo. Uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze akukho ukuvakasha kukadokotela, kungcono ukunikeza ingane isiraphu ye-antipyretic yengane. Ithinta ngomzimba umzimba futhi ezimweni eziningi ngokushesha kusiza ukubhekana nokushisa. Kodwa uma ukutheleleka emzimbeni kune-etiology yebhaktheriya, le ndlela ngeke ikusize - kuyodingeka ukuthi uyiqede umjovo. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, kodwa ezimweni ezibucayi, lapho isimo somntwana sinzima kakhulu, ungenza ikhambi lokwelapha ngokwakho bese ulifaka emsimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umthamo wemithi ubalwa ngokwemigomo elandelayo:

1. 0.1 ml we-Analgin yanda ngaminyaka (inani leminyaka).
2. I-Diphenhydramine ibalwa ngayinye: kuze kufike ku-1 ngonyaka - 0,2 ml, iminyaka emi-2-5 - 0.5 ml, iminyaka engu-6 - 1.5 ml, iminyaka engu-12 - 2.5 ml.
3. I-Papaverine: izinyanga eziyisithupha-0.1 ml, 1-2-0.4 ml, emva kweminyaka emibili njalo ngonyaka, ukwandisa umthamo ngu-0.1 ml. Kuzingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14, ungathathi ngaphezu kuka 2 ml wezidakamizwa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela.