Kufanele siqale kuphi, uma sikhuluma nge-biography kaMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov? Yebo kusukela ekuzalweni. Umfana Misha uvele emndenini waseBulgakov ngoMeyi 15, 1891. Esikhathini sesitayela esidala kwakuyingxenye yesithathu kaMeyi. Umndeni kaMichael wayehlala enhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine - iKiev. Ubaba kaBulgakov wayengumprofesa ohlangene we-Kiev Theological Academy. Unina kaMikhail wayengenazo izikhundla ezikhethekile futhi wahlanganyela ekwakheni izingane. Ngaphezu komdala, uMikhail Afanasievich, uVera, uNadya, uVarvara, uNikolai no-Ivan nabo bakhulela emndenini. Ngendlela, uMikhail Afanasyevich wabizwa ngokuthi udunyiswe umgcini kanye nomphathi we-capital - uMichael Michael.
Esiklasini sokulungiselela le-Second Kiev Gymnasium, uMisha wangena ngo-1900, futhi ngo-Agasti 22, 1901 - ekilasini lokuqala le-First Kiev Men's Alexandrovskaya Gymnasium. Ngo-1907 isithunzi sakhe sasivezwe ngumcimbi onjengokufa kukayise. U-Athanasius Bulgakov wabulawa yi-nephrosclerosis. Mhlawumbe, i-biography ye-medical guy yaqala ngokuqondile ngokufa komuntu othandekayo. UBulgakov wayefuna ukukwazi ukusindisa abantu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1909 wabhalisa e-University of Kiev.
UMikhail washada masinyane. Okhethwe nguye nguTatyana Lappa. Wafika eKiev eholidini wahlangana noMichael. Wathandana nentombazane, ehlongozwa kuye, futhi ngo-1915 wamshada.
Lapho iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iqala, uMikhail Bulgakov wayefuna ngobuqotho ukuthwala inkonzo futhi wabuza umnyango wemikhumbi. Kodwa, lo dokotela osemncane wayetholakala engenakho ukuthwala impi, ngakho-ke, uBubakov omncane wayefanele alahle izifiso zakhe. Kodwa, nokho, wasiza amasosha ngangokunokwenzeka. Eminyakeni yokuqala yempi, uMikhail wasebenza ezibhedlela zangaphambili futhi wasindisa izimpilo eziningi. Wayengudokotela onolwazi ngempela owayefuna umsebenzi wakhe hhayi nje ukwenza imali, kodwa ukusindisa izimpilo nokusiza labo abadinga kakhulu.
Kodwa, ekubeni udokotela omuhle kakhulu nendoda, uBulgakov wayenomkhuba onjalo onobungozi njengomlutha wezidakamizwa - i-morphine. Konke kwaqala ngengozi. U-Bulgakov wenza i-tracheotomy yengane egulayo futhi, esaba ukuthi uzogonywa yi-diphtheria, wazenzela i-inoculation. Ngokushesha waqala umonakalo omkhulu, futhi wammisa, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukuthatha i-morphine. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa kwaba umkhuba kuye, okwakungenakukwazi ukuwususa.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uBulgakov waqhubeka nokufeza impumelelo emisha emsebenzini kadokotela kanti ngo-1917 waba yinhloko yophiko olubhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo naseVyazma. Ngonyaka ofanayo, ngoDisemba, uBulgakov unquma ukuya eMoscow okokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unomalume lapho - uProfesa Pokrovsky. Ngendlela, nguye owaba ngu-Professor Preobrazhensky kusukela encwadini ethi "The Dog's Heart". Ngemva kwalolu hambo, uMichael ubuyela e-Kiev yakhe nomkakhe. Umama ufunda ukuthi uBulgakov usebenzisa i-morphine futhi unquma ukusiza indodana yakhe. Kanye nomyeni wakhe wesibili, uProfesa Voskresensky, basiza uBulgakov ukuba anqobe umlutha futhi uvula umkhuba wakhe wangasese wokungcebeleka. Ngemuva kokuguquka, ngo-1919 wabamba iqhaza empini ye-Ukraine People's Republic. Wabe esolwa ngokuswela, wabe esedela i-Red Army, kepha lapho kulwa khona eKiev, waya e-Third Cossack Regiment wahlala ne-regiment njengodokotela. Waba kanye nabo walwa namaKhenchenki ahlubukayo, wase esebenza esibhedlela sezempi eVladikavkaz.
Ekupheleni kuka-1919, uMikhail ushiya esibhedlela futhi unquma ukuqeda umkhuba wezokwelapha. Umsebenzi wesidakamizwa awusamthandi. Uyakuqonda lokho akufunayo futhi angazenza ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, izincwadi. Kakade ngo-1919, incwadi yakhe yokuqala yabonakala ephephandabeni iGrozny. Ngemva kwalokho uBulgakov uqhuba umsebenzi wokubhala futhi ngo-1919 wathuthela eMoscow. Lapho ukhonza njengoNobhala we-Main Glavpolitprosvet ngaphansi kweKhomishana Yomphakathi Yezemfundo. Ngaleso sikhathi, iBulgakov ibambisana nemaphephandaba amaningi eMoscow, ibhala izinkulumo nezindatshana zakhe. Khona-ke, iqoqo lakhe lokuqala lezindaba ezingamanga, uDeveli, lishicilelwa. Ngokushesha, esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow yabeka imidlalo emithathu yeBulgakov: "Izinsuku zeTurbins", "Ihostela ye-Zoykina" ne-"Crimson Island".
U-Bulgakov wayengumlobi onokungacabangi, obala ngokungafani namandla aseSoviet. Kukhulu kakhulu wagxekwa futhi wahleka usulu ezincwadini zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahleka eklasini labasebenzi, phezu kukahulumeni, nangaphezu kohlakaniphile, abakhohlwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuhlakanipha. Abantu abafundela nokucabanga babethanda iBakova, kodwa, bonke abagxeki babhala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaye kuphela ukubuyekezwa okubi. Ngo-1930, uBulgakov akakwazanga ukuma futhi wabhalela uStalin incwadi. Le ncwadi yathi yonke imidlalweni yakhe ayivunyelwe ukufakwa, nezintatheli namanoveli - ukushicilela. Ngakho-ke, ucela uStalin ukuba amvumele ahambe phesheya, uma umsebenzi wakhe ungadingeki nanoma ubani futhi akakwazi ukunikela noma yini ezincwadini zeRussia izincwadi zekhulu lama-20. UBulgakov ucele ukuqonda nesintu. Uma bengathandi ukumvumela ukuba aphume kuleli zwe, okungenani akeke aqondiswe endaweni ethile eqhelile, emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Noma othile ngandlela-thile exhunywe enkundleni yaseshashalazini. Uma kungenjalo, akwazi nje ukuthi kufanele akwenze, ngoba yena, umbhali ohlonishwa ngaphandle, uhlala ebumpofu, cishe emgwaqeni. Ayaziwa ukuthi le ncwadi yayithinte kanjani uStalin, kodwa, cishe, wamangala ngesibindi somlobi noBulgakov wavunyelwa ukusebenza futhi njengomqondisi noma njengomsizi kumqondisi. Wayehlanganyela emidlalweni yesiteji futhi waqhubeka ebhala. Ngeshwa, okuhlangenwe nakho ngokomzwelo kanye nezimo zokuphila ezimbi kuye kwashaya impilo yomlobi onethalente. Ushonile ngo-Mashi 10, 1949 futhi uhlala emathuneni aseNovodvicvic. Futhi isizukulwane sesimanje sesazi-mlando sezemfundo siyayithanda ithalente yakhe futhi sifunda amanoveli lapho zonke izinkinga zeSoviet Union nazo zonke izinkinga zokuphila kuwo, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, zimelelwa ngokuphelele.