Okuncane mayelana ne-anesthesia ...
I-anesthesia ejwayelekile kakhulu yanamuhla yi-epidural and spinal. Kuyenzeka kulezo zimo lapho kudingekile ukuba u-anesthetize ngezansi kwesinqe. Ku-anesthesia ye-epidural umuthi ujojowe nge-crater encane. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, ngoba uma kunesidingo, umthamo ungangeniswa (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, ukubeletha noma emva kokuhlinzwa). I-anesthesia yomgogodla yenziwa ngomjovo owodwa kuphela we-anesthetic. Ubuzwe obuhlungu kulokhu bulahleka cishe amahora ama-5.
Abanye bakhathazeka ngokuthi phakathi ne-anesthesia enjalo, intambo yomgogodla ingahlupheka. Kulokhu akudingeki ukhathazeke. Endaweni lapho ngenza khona umjovo, awukho umgogodla. Isidakamizwa sisungulwa kulokhu oketshezi oluzungeza i- "ponytail" - izintambo zomzimba ngamunye. Inaliti iyasakaza, kodwa ayilimazi. I-complication kuphela engase ivele nge-anesthesia yomgogodla iyinhloko engakwazi ukuhlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwamasonto amabili. I-Noe kulula ukususa nge-analgesics elula noma i-caffeine.
Uma nje ungafuni ukuzwa lokho okwenzayo, ungamane ucele udokotela ukuthi anikeze izidakamizwa ezenza ubuthongo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umthamo onjalo wezidakamizwa ubalwa, okuzokuvumela ukuba ulale ngokweqile kulo lonke umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayitholakali ejwayelekile eRussia, kubahluko ovela eYurophu ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola umtholampilo kusengaphambili uma lokhu kwenziwa.
Ukuzibulala
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke i-anesthesiologist ukwenza ukwelashwa okujwayelekile okujwayelekile. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukhubazeka okulawulwayo kobuchopho. Kulesi simo, umzimba wakho uzoyeka ukusabela kuzo zonke izinkomba zangaphandle. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okulungile kwezidakamizwa, hhayi nje ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi nokuphumula kwemisipha, kanye nokuphathwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yenhlangano.
Uma i-anesthesiologist ibala ngokungalingani umthamo, isiguli singase siphakamise ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka futhi kuyadingeka, isibonelo, uma ephazamisa intambo yomgogodla noma ubuchopho, ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo anqume ukuthi iminyango ebalulekile iyathinteka yini. Emva kwalokho, lo muntu ulele futhi. Ngenhla, uma kuvuswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza akuhlelwe, awukwazi ukusinda. Njengoba ukuvuswa ngemva kwe-anesthesia kwenzeka kancane kancane. Futhi uma i-anesthesiologist ikubona lokhu, uzokwenza ngokushesha.
Nge-narcosis, izidakamizwa zezokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngamanani amancane aphephile. Kodwa zingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, akumelwe udle lutho ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia. Futhi, kanye nodokotela we-narcosis, uvame ukufaka izidakamizwa esigulini sakhe ukuthi kukhululeke isicashu.
Abanye abantu besaba ukuthi ngemva kwe-anesthesia, ubude bokuphila buzofinyeza noma imemori ihlasele. Odokotela nabahlengikazi abanesiqiniseko sokuthi lokhu akunakwenzeka. Yiqiniso, ukubala lezi zimo uma kakade i-namokment i-anesthesia kunezinkinga ngenkumbulo.
Odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza ukuphikisana kwama-anesthesia. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela yi-anesthesiologist emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlonza zonke izinkinga zempilo. Eqinisweni, azikho ukuphikisana okuphelele kwe-anesthesia. Mhlawumbe akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-anesthesia ezokusebenzela, ngakho udokotela uzozikhethela ngabanye. Kukhona amacala uma kunezinkinga zempilo, umuntu ngemuva kwe-anesthesia engakapheli usuku, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu, akavunyelwe ukuya ekhaya futhi ashiye esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela engenzeka.
Uhlobo luni lwe-anesthesia lungcono kuwe?
Ngokuvamile iziguli zibuza umbuzo owodwa: "Futhi yiliphi i-anesthesia elondekile kakhulu?". Lo mbuzo awulungile ngokuphelele. Esikhathini ngasinye kukhona izinkomba ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anesthesiologist ikhetha uhlobo lwe-nestosis, kuye ngokuthi ukusebenza, isimo sengqondo nesimo sesiguli.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-anesthesia yomgogodla iphephile nakakhulu kubantu ababuthakathaka ukuzivikela, kanye nalabo asebekhulile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-anesthesia luphephile ngendlela yalo. Ngakho-ke, kusalindelekile ukuba sikhethe umtholampilo kuphela nodokotela omuhle. Ngeshwa, ezweni lakithi izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabachwepheshe liphansi kunemitholampilo yaseYurophu. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe, imishini nezidakamizwa zifana nathi. Ngakho-ke, indima eyinhloko izodlalwa yisici somuntu: udokotela, izincomo zesiguli kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe.
Ungakhetha kanjani udokotela omuhle we-anesthesia?
Lalela umbono womhlinzeki ohlinzayo, ozokwenza amamethatsiyu. Ulwazi oluphathelene nodokotela ohlinzayo lulula kakhulu ukuthola kune-anesthesiologist. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma udokotela ohlinzayo ehle futhi ehlonipha idumela lakhe, akasoze asebenza nomuntu onesi-anesthesiologist omubi.
Vakashela izinkundla zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Kuzo uzokwazi ukuthola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nodokotela, kanye nokuthi iyiphi i-anaesthesiologist enegama elihle. Ukubuyekeza okunjalo ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu kunezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene nezitifiketi ezihlukahlukene.
Uma lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingaphenduliwe, khona-ke khuluma ne-anesthesiologist wena. Ochwepheshe uzokutshela ngokuqondile yonke into emininingwaneni encane kunazo zonke: mayelana nokuthi i-anesthesia iyadingeka yini kuwe, ukuthi izokwenziwa kanjani. Uma umuntu esitshela ukuthi, uyakwazi kangakanani. Uma uthola ulimi oluvamile ne-anesthesiologist yakho - kuhle futhi kuzokuzuzisa. Ngakho uzozizwa unesizotha futhi uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe.
I-anesthesia yendawo
I-anesthesia yendawo inegama elinye - isithwathwa. Ayidingi ukuba khona kwe-anesthesiologist futhi isetshenziselwa ukungenelela kokusebenza okulula. Isibonelo, ku-dermatology, amazinyo nokunye okunye. Kuphephile ngokuphelele. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye abantu bangase babe nomphumela wokugula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umjovo, uzocelwa ukuthi ngabe sekukhona yini ukusabela okusheshayo kokuthola usizo kumuthi osetshenzisiwe. Ungesabi. Imithi yesimanje ye-anesthesia yendawo yenze ukuba izinto ezinjalo zingavamile kakhulu, kune-caffeine ye-novine, esele iseneminyaka eminingi ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba uhlolwe isikhumba noma udlulise ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuma-immunoglobulins E kumalungiselelo okwelapha. Kunconywa ukuthi wenze lokhu uma unesifo somzimba.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ungase unikezwe i-sedation. Kuzokwenziwa kakade yi-anesthesiologist. Lokhu akuyona i-anesthesia ngempela, kodwa kunalokho iphupho elilula elibangelwa izidakamizwa ezingagudluli isimiso sezinzwa, ngokungafani ne-anesthesia, kodwa nje kancane kancane sehlisa ukuphendula kwayo. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ulele, kodwa uma evinjelwa noma ebizwa ngokuthi, uzovuka nje. Ngesinye isikhathi umuntu onesidlo akalutholi ngokuphelele, kodwa kunciphisa ukuzwela futhi uphumule ngokuphelele. Konke kuzolenga kusuka kwimeko ethile.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olwesabekayo ku-anesthesia. Kuphephile. Into eyinhloko ukuthola i-anesthesiologist enhle, onokuhlangenwe nakho. Futhi-ke noma yikuphi ukubulawa kwe-anesthesia kuzodlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela.