I-dance polka (izithombe) - imvelaphi nokunyakaza kokufunda (ividiyo)
Igama elithi "polka" ngesiCzech lisho isinyathelo esigamu. Ukuhamba okusheshayo kokunyakaza komdanso kudinga ubukhali, ukucaca nokuqina, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwenza ukuhamba okuncane futhi okusheshayo. Ngenxa yokudansa komdanso ngegama lezwe, abantu abaningi ePoland bacabanga ukuthi leli hulumende yilo ndawo yokuzalwa, kodwa akunjalo. UPolka wabonakala cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule esifundazweni saseBohemian saseBohemia. Ngenxa yokubulawa kwayo okusheshayo, waphenduka ikhanda labantu abanesimo esithile sezenhlalakahle, futhi ngaphandle kwalesi senzo somlingo kwakunzima ukucabanga ngomcimbi omkhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakuyizinkolelo zomphakathi noma abantu. Ukuthandwa kwe-polka kwande kusukela eCzech Republic kuya eFrance, futhi kungekudala kwathonya lonke elaseYurophu. Ngakho ukuhluka kwegama, isibonelo, isiFinnish, isi-Belarusian, isiHungary njalonjalo.
Ake sijwayelane nokunyakaza okuyisisekelo kwalomdanso. Okokuqala, i-polka yindlela yokusebenza kabili. Okwesibili, yenze ngokuhamba okusheshayo, usayizi womculo ngu-2/4. Lona umdanso olula, nabaqalayo kudingeka bafunde ukuhamba okuyisisekelo nje kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyathelo ezilula zokubukeka zidinga ukusebenza kwe-virtuoso kudansa - akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza ngokushesha kakhulu.
I-Polka iyinhlangano yomphakathi futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhonsana. Akufanelekile kuphela kumaqembu kanye namaqembu ezinkampanini, kodwa ibonakala kahle esiteji.
Ukusebenza kwe-polka kuhlukile kumazwe ahlukene. Isibonelo, amaBelarusiya enza kahle kakhulu, amaRussia ayamnandi, kodwa ama-Estoni, mhlawumbe, kuphela abantu abangakwazi ukuguqula umdanso ovela kwi-superfast ukuze uhambe kancane.
U-Polka wangena ohlwini lwezingoma zomculo webhola, kepha ngokushesha kwakukhona nezinguqulo zakhe zebhola, njenge-mazurka, i-gallop ne-cotillion. Isinyathelo esiyinhloko somdanso ubizwa nge-Polka. Kuyinto inhlanganisela yesigamu-izinyathelo, ezihlanganisa isiqalo. Le nhlanganisela yenziwa kumbuthano noma eduze komugqa wokudansa. Ngokuvamile i-polka idansa abantu abanezigaba ezahlukene zokuqeqesha. Lokhu kokubili umdanso omdala nesimanje .
Ngendlela, i-Polka ingenye yezinto zokuqala ohlwini lokufundela izinto ezinkulisa. Kubantwana, umdanso we-Polka uwusizo ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lamapayipi we-vestibular nokukhuthazela kwemvelo.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-polka zinokunyakaza okuyisisekelo okuvamile, okungaziwa muntu phakathi kwamakhulu eminye imidanso. Ake sihlole futhi sizame ukuphinda izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Into yokuqala esizoyilalela kuyisinyathelo ngokugxuma. Eqinisweni, igama layo selivele likhuluma ngokwalo. Kubalulekile ukufeza inhlangano kalula futhi kalula. Amaphuzu okuqapha azoba "eyodwa, amabili, amathathu, eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu ..." noma "eyodwa, ezimbili, ezintathu ...".
Iqukethe isinyathelo nge-jump from izinto ezinjalo:
- Phakamisa kancane kuya ezinzwaneni ezincane zokudlala izinsimbi ezimbili.
- Ngezindleko "kanye" ne-squat encane, futhi "isikhathi" esinomthelela obukhali uqondisa futhi uvumelanise amadolo akho, ukuze athulwe njengezintambo.
- Bese ukhuphukela ezinzwaneni ezingezansi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi "i-" ezimbili "yehlisa ngokushelelayo futhi uphumule amadolo akho ukuze bangabi naluphi uhlobo, futhi babheka kalula.
- Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kuqhubeka nokuguqa kwezinyawo, okwenziwe ku-ΒΌ yebha. Okokuqala, "futhi" yenza isikhumba esincane (cishe esingaphenduki), -ukuphumula kwamadolo.
- "Emhlanjeni" uqondise ibhande eligobile lomlenze wesokunxele, kanye nokugoba kwesokudla.
- Nakulokhu futhi "futhi" unyawo olunene lubekwe kuwo wonke unyawo, futhi sizulazula amadolo.
Phakathi nokusebenza kwalokhu kuhamba, isidumbu somdansa kumele sihlale singapheli futhi singaphenduli ngokuphindaphindiwe kokunyakaza komlingani.
Enye inhlangano eyisisekelo ye-polka ibizwa ngokuthi ukunqamuka. Yenza ngesifo esisodwa: ku "futhi" ugobe unyawo olungakwesokudla uphakamise izinyathelo ezinhlangothini kwesobunxele, ubale isinyathelo "esisodwa" ngesinyawo sokunene endaweni, bese uthola amaphuzu "futhi" sihamba ngezinyawo ngonyawo lwesokunxele. Phinda izinyathelo izikhathi eziningana, kuqala phambili phambili, khona-ke, kwesokunxele nangemuva, futhi isinyathelo sesibili kufanele sibonakale njengesibalo.
Ukuthandwa kakhulu namuhla kuyakujabulela ukudansa kwe-polka yesiFinnish. Ayenziwa kuphela eFinland kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Kulesi sinyathelo somdanso ngokugxuma nokunyakaza kusetshenziswe kakhulu.
I-polka yesiFinnish yezingane
I-polka yaseFinland ithandwa ngabantu abadala nabantwana. Lo mdlalo ungenye yezinto zokuqala ezenziwa emasimini ezinkulisa. Umzimba wezingane ezinamandla uzibona kalula i-polka, konke ukunyakaza kukhunjulwa futhi kuphindwe yizingane ngokuphefumula okulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sinyathelo esisheshayo, izingane zichitha wonke amandla angakaqedi usuku.
Bheka nje ukuthi i-polka yaseFinland ibukeka kahle kangakanani ibukeka ku-matinee. Ukwenza ukunyakaza okuyisisekelo okulula (ukuhamba nokuhamba nge-jump), amantombazane asheshe aqale izilaleli.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amantombazane kuphela abamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni, futhi lapho kudingeka khona ukuba umbhangqwana wokwenza ukunyakaza embuthanweni, izingane ziba ngababili.
Nakhu okunye ukusebenza - umdanso we-polka we-Finnish enkulisa eyenziwe ngabafundi abancane kunabo bonke.
Yebo, izingane zididekile kakhulu ekuhambeni, kodwa kubonakala ukuthi zijabulela lo mcimbi okhanyayo. Futhi ngubani owayengacabanga ukuthi ezinye zezingane azikwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile nangokucacile, kodwa sezivele zithole umdanso we-Finnish Polka.
Khuthaza ingane ukuba ithande iPoland, ibonise isibonelo sakho - futhi amandla akho azohlala ehle!