Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi emakethe. Sike sazibuza ukuthi zonke izinto zokudlala ziphephile kubantwana bethu? Eyingozi empilweni yamathoyizi wengane esikhathini sethu, ngeshwa, zikhona. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ingozi ingathathwa yini ngamathoyizi wezingane zethu.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokulimaza kwamathoyizi
Ezithombeni zamathoyizi, ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezilimazayo kubakhiqizi abathile kudlulela izinkambiso izikhathi eziningana, ezivunyelwe izinsizakalo zangasese. Ngiye ngavame ukuzwa ukuthi izinto ezilimazayo zikhona kumathoyizi athile ezimisweni ezingamukeleki. Le-formaldehyde, i-mercury, i-phenol, ihola, njll. Kuzo zonke lezi zinto, lezi zathoyizi zenzelwe, ezimweni eziningi, ezinganeni ezincane. Abakhiqizi bama-rattles ahlukahlukene bayazi ukuthi izimpahla zabo azihambisani nezindinganiso zezinga elijwayelekile futhi zibhalela njalo ukuthi azihloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Kodwa ngubani odinga lezo zinduku? Abazali abakucabangi ngalokho okulotshiwe bese bethengwa kubantwana babo.
Amathoyizi abeka ingozi empilweni yengane
Ukuqhutshwa ezweni lakithi izifundo zebhobhothri yokubunjwa (amakhemikhali) kubonisa ukuthi cishe ama-15% amasampula womkhiqizo awahlangabezani namazinga. Lapho abakhiqizi be-fide banikeza izimpahla zabo ukuze bahlolwe, bahlolwa yizintatheli futhi uhlu lwezinkomba lukhulu kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-rattle ayifanele idlule amagremu angu-100. Kufanele abe necala elinamandla kakhulu, ukuze ungakwazi ukuphula ingane yakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwezingcingo kukhona izingxenye ezincane ezingangena emlonyeni wengane uma igobolondo liphukile. Futhi, amathoyizi ahlolwe emaphethelweni abukhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswe idivaysi ekhethekile, lapho ifilimu ihleli khona, efaka isikhumba somntwana wengane. Lapho ithoyizi ishiya umkhondo kule filimu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ayikwazi ukudayiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kwesithutha kanye namathele kutholakala ukugqoka okuvikela nokuhlobisa. Kunezindlela zesisindo ezikhethekile zamathoyizi. Lezi zimiso ziyadingeka ukuze zingalimazi izicubu zethambo lomntwana.
Ekuhlolweni, okuqukethwe kwamathoyizi, kuyingozi kumntwana, izakhi zamakhemikhali zihlolwa. Ochwepheshe bahlola umsindo okhishwa ithoyizi, njengoba kunezindinganiso ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsindo okhaliphile noma oqinile ungathinta ukuzwa kwengane yakho ethandekayo. Kanti futhi amathoyizi ahlolwe usayizi, okufanele abe mkhulu kunezinga le-cylinder ekhethekile.
Kodwa, ngeshwa, izimpahla eziningi futhi zithengiswa emakethe, ezingavunyelwe kunoma yiziphi izindinganiso zekhwalithi. Kuningi amathoyizi abeka ingozi empilweni yengane.
Yini ongayibheka lapho ukhetha amathoyizi
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kumathoyizi akhiwe nge-PVC-plastisol (ipulasitiki, irayibha). Kuzo, izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinobungozi zingatholakala ezinengi. Iqembu lezingozi lihlanganisa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala. Izingane ezindala sezivele zine-immunity enamandla.
Kuphela abantu abambalwa abanikezwa ithuba lokuthenga amathoyizi avela ezintweni ezihlanzekile ezingokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sihlehlise, khetha amathoyizi ashibhile futhi angabizi kakhulu. Kudingekile ekukhethweni ukuhogela, ukuzizwa uthanda ithoyizi. Itheyizi elihle alikho iphunga elibukhali lemigubho noma ipulasitiki; uma lixubha, akufanele libe nezinguquko. Khetha umkhiqizo kangcono kunemibala yemvelo.
Futhi, abazali akudingeki nje kuphela bakhethe ithoyizi, kodwa futhi kufanele banakekele kahle. Amathoyizi athambile futhi athambile aqoqa uthuli oluningi nokungcola, ngakho angaphila izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Lezi zithoyizi kufanele zihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Amathoyizi kanye namathoyizi epulasitiki emanzini ashisayo akudingeki ukuba ageze. Kodwa wazi ukuthi uma ithoyizi iqalile ukukhipha iphunga elimnandi, khona-ke lilahle ngokushesha - libonisa ukuthi likhishwa amakhemikhali.
Abazali kufanele bafunde ukuthenga amathoyizi angalimazi impilo yengane yabo, ngoba kunobungozi obunjengokuthi: ukuphindaphinda kwemizimba, ukufaka ushevu ngezinto ezinobuthi, ukuhlukumezeka, izingxenye ezincane ezingena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, njll.