Ngokuqinisekile, ngamunye wethu ekuphileni kwakhe wahlangana nabantu ababenezinhlamvu zokuzalwa ezinkulu ebusweni babo, kodwa ama-hemangiomas awawona ama-birthmarks. Kuyini lokhu? I-Hemangioma iyisisu esiyingozi se-vascular esizibonakalisa ngesibhakabhaka, izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu ezingaba zinyama noma zikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Bangakwazi ukufika kusuka ku-0.5 cm kuya ku-10-15 cm ububanzi.
Ezinganeni, i-hemangioma yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesisu. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala ebusweni noma entanyeni, kodwa ungayibona kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngisho nama-hemangiomas ezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokujwayelekile i-hemangiomas ayinabungozi, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ingalimaza impilo yomuntu, ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinhlobo ehlukumezayo ye-hemangioma - hemangioma yezitho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi ziqephu zivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezivelele zomzimba futhi zibe nokubukeka okungathandeki nobukhulu obukhulu, zigijimela amehlo abantu futhi zithinte isimo somqondo sengqondo somuntu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkinga ivame kakhulu namantombazane kunokumomotheka.
Izimbangela ze-hemangioma
Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe abanakukwazi ukucacisa izimbangela zangempela zalezi zindawo ezimbi, kodwa ngenxa yezibalo nokubhekwa kwesikhathi eside, kunezinkolelo eziningana. Ngenxa yokuthi i-hemangioma ivela ezinganeni ezineminyaka emincane, kuneziphakamiso zokuthi kukhona ukungahambisani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwengane esibelethweni. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe isimo esibi semvelo endaweni yokuhlala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zokwelapha, ukudluliselwa kwesifo segciwane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bathi futhi i-hemangioma ezinganeni ibonakala ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwe-endocrine, ngoba ukuxhomeka kobulili kulandelwa.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-hemangiomas
Ngaphambilini, ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi ezinsana, i-hemangioma ayibonakali futhi izimpawu zayo zokuqala ziqala ukuvela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa manje, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amacala we-hemangioma ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa asebelokhu ejwayelekile. Odokotela abakwazi ukucacisa imbangela yalokhu, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi ukusola kwalokhu kungukulimaza kwemvelo.
Ngokuvamile ezinsana, i-hemangioma ibukeka njenge-speck encane. Umbala wayo ungaba kusuka ebomini elikhanyayo kuze kube yi-bluish eyengeziwe. Yiqiniso, ezimweni eziningi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-hemangiomas inombala obomvu obomvu noma umbala omnyama omnyama. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ibala lingase livele lingenangqondo, kodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, izingane aziqapheli ngokushesha i-hemangioma njengesisu somzimba. Lezi zindawo ziyingcosana futhi zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke abazali baqala ukuwuphatha ngamafutha anqabela ukuvuvukala. Kodwa ibala liqala ukwanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha futhi ngesihluku. Njengomthetho, lapho i-hemangioma ikhula, ithola umbala omnyama. Isifo esinjalo sikhula ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka owodwa, bese kukhula ukukhula.
Ngokuvamile, i-hemangioma, esemzimbeni, ayinayo imiboniso, ngaphandle kokungaphandle. Uma ama-hemangiomas angaphakathi, angakwazi ukuthwala izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, ezixhomeke ekungenikeni kwezicubu ezizungezile nendawo yayo.
Ukubukeka kwe-hemangioma nomphumela wayo empilweni ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-tumor nendawo yalo.
Udeney hemangioma inezindawo ezifana nalezi :
- nape ne-scalp;
- ubuso: izihlathi, impumu, izinkophelo, kuhlanganise nengxenye yangaphakathi;
- isikhala somlomo;
- izinyawo;
- amathambo, izitho zangaphakathi;
- izitho zangasese;
- izandla;
- ingxenye engaphezulu ye-trunk, njll.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-hemangiomas:
- i-capillary - i-hemangioma elula. Kungaba i-hummocky-node, flat noma hummocky-simplistic. Umbala wayo ungaba yindiyanotic, obomvu noma obomvu, imingcele icacile. I-tumor itholakala ebusweni besikhumba, futhi uma icindezelwe, iyobukeka;
- i-Cavernous - i-cavernous hemangioma. Itholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ibukeka sengathi ifana, ngokuvamile isikhumba ngaphezu kwamakamelo noma evamile, noma isikhumba sombala omnyama omncane. Uma ucindezela kulesi sikhumba, i-node iwa phansi;
- i-hemangioma ehlangene. Ukuze i-tumor enjalo ekhonjiswe yi-hemangioma eyinkimbinkimbi neyomzimba;
- i-hemangioma ehlanganisiwe. Kulesi simo se-tumor akukhona kuphela izitsha, kodwa futhi nezinye izicubu. Uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinjalo luhlukahluka kuye ngokubunjwa kwawo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemangiomas
Kanye nodokotela abazi ukuthi i-hemangioma ivelaphi, abazange bahlangane ngendlela efanayo yokuphilisa lesi sifo. Ukungavumelani kochwepheshe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kugula kudlulela kuleminyaka eyisithupha ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi labahlengikazi liqinisekisa ukuthi kuze kube yiminyaka eyisikhombisa kulula ukugcina lesi sifo. Enye ingxenye odokotela ithi kuyadingeka ukususa i-hemangioma ngendlela ephoqelelwe, ngokushesha ngokushesha, ukuze isisu singakwazi ukukhula. Uma ingane isebenza kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, cishe ayikho i-toshramov, futhi uma uqinisa ngaleli cala futhi uhlinzekwe ngesikhathi esiseduze, umphumela wezitho zomzimba uzoba kubi nakakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesihlanu yama-hemangiomas iyanyamalala, futhi ezimweni eziningi, lezi ziyizindawo ezitholakala kulezo zindawo zesikhumba ezimbozwe izingubo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukususa isisu uma sitholakala eduze kwezitho ezibalulekile kakhulu zokuphila futhi kuzobafaka engozini: ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lejwabu leso, impumulo, i-membrane yamangcwaba, izitho zangasese, amathambo noma izitho zangaphakathi - lapho ezohlala ehlushwa futhi ephumele khona njalo.
Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-hemangioma ngendlela eqondile. Ngokuvamile, uma i-hemangioma inomuntu obala kakhulu, ukwelashwa okunomsoco kunqunywe. Amalungiselelo e-hormonal ahlosekile. Awukwazi ukuvumela ukwelashwa ozimele ngemithi ye-hormonal, ngoba imiphumela emibi ingase ivele.
Kungenzeka ukwelapha ama-hemangiomas, atholakale phezu kwesikhumba ngendlela yokuhlinza yokuhlinzeka ngezindlela zanamuhla, ezibandakanya: ukuvezwa kwe-laser, ukukhwabanisa, ukusungulwa kwezidakamizwa (izidakamizwa ezithinteka yi-tumor), noma ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke lezi zindlela. Ngaphambilini, i-electrocoagulation yasetshenziselwa ukususa i-hemangioma, kodwa manje le ndlela ayifuni ukusetshenziswa ngoba ibuhlungu kakhulu. Uma i-hemangioma itholakala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ukungenelela okuyingxenye yokuhlinzwa kusetshenziselwa ukususwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hemangiomas ekhaya
Manje abantu abaningi baphatha i-hemangioma ngamakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, ngalezi zinhloso, welule ukusetshenziswa kwejusi le-celandine. Kodwa odokotela bezobuchwepheshe bayeluleka ngokuqinile ukwenqaba ukwelashwa kwezidumbu ngamakhambi abantu.
Izindlela ezithambile futhi ezithambile, isibonelo, izifo ezincane nezitshalo zamakhambi azikwazi ukuphazamisa ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi, futhi izixazululo ezinamandla, njengejusi le-celandine nezinye izitshalo ze-cauterizing, zingaholela ekuqotheni kwamabala kanye nokutheleleka kwesibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka okwakungavamile kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, noma kunjalo, i-hemangiomas ingaba izicubu ezimbi ezibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvumela ama-hemangiomas ukuba aphathwe kuphela ngamakhambi okwelapha athatha ukushisa nokuzibulala kanye kuphela uma isisu singalimili kabi.
4 izimpawu zabazali
Izingane ezine-hemangiomas zizalwa kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile kaningi lesi sifo sibonakala ezinganeni emavikini okuqala okuphila. Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa umzuzu bese ubonisa ingane kudokotela.
- Ekuqaleni, indawo encane yombala ekhanyayo ivela emvutheni, ngokuvamile engaphathwa ngendlela efanele.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezinsuku ezimbili endaweni, kubonakala ukubomvu, okubukeka ngendlela engafanele.
- Nsuku zonke imivimbo ikhula futhi ikhudlwana esikhumbeni somntwana.
- Uma kunqenqemeni olubomvu oluzungeze le speck, kuzomele uqale ukujabula. Lokhu kubi kakhulu, ngoba i-hemangioma iqala ukukhula ngokujulile nokubhubhisa izitho nezendlalelo ezingaphansi kwesikhumba kule ndawo.
- Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sifo sinezikhathi ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu, lapho isikhumba sikhula ngokushesha: kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ukuya kwezi-8.