Umsebenzi wezinambuzane ubangela ukugwinya okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lesi sifo sithunyelwa kalula ngo (ukuxhumana ngokomzimba, isibonelo, ngokubamba izandla. Amalungu omndeni kanye nabalingani bobulili bomuntu oye wagula basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka). Ama-scabies, ama-scabies treatment - esihlokweni sethu.
Ama-Scabies mite
I-agent causative of scabies yi-parasite yezinhlobo ze-Sarcoptes scabei (ama-scabies mites), angabomndeni wama-arachnids. Amakhizane wesifazane anesilinganiso sobude obungaba ngu-0.4 mm. Zifakwa esikhumbeni futhi zichithe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wazo wokuphila, kuhlanganise nokudla nokukhiqiza. Amadoda asincane - angaba ngu-0 2 mm ubude. Ukuxubana kwezibungu kwenzeka ezincwadini ze-scaly ezenziwa yintombazane. Ngemuva kokubeletha, owesilisa uyafa. Ijubane lemivimbo esikhumbeni liba ngu-2 mm ngosuku. Kulesi simo, i-mite yesifazane ibeka amaqanda 2-3. Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, izibungu zivela emaqanda, ezivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14. Umswakama omdala uhlala izinsuku ezingu-30. Amaqanda angagcinwa ngaphandle kwezilwane ezitholayo kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10, kodwa umuthi omdala ungasinda endaweni yangaphandle ngaphandle kwamahora angama-36. Isiguli esine-scabies, ngokwesilinganiso, sinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi eziyisikhombisa. Inani labo lincike ekutheni amandla okulwa. Isikhathi sokuqala isifo sezinhlanzi sachazwa ngekhulu le-XVII. Kodwa, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zokuhlanzeka kwezenhlalakahle, ukusabalalisa kwawo akuzange kunciphise. Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-300 bagula njalo ngonyaka emhlabeni wezinhlayiya. Izinga lezinga eliphezulu labalandeli liyabonakala emazweni asathuthuka.
Ubani ongathinteka kakhulu yisifo?
Ama-scabi ayathinteka yibo bobabili besilisa nabesifazane, abahlobene nazo zonke izinhlanga kanye namakilasi ezomphakathi nezomnotho. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokomzimba. Isixuku esikhulu sabantu, ukucindezela ngokweqile, okubheka emiphakathini empofu emiphakathini, izibhedlela kanye namajele kungabangela ukuqhuma kwesifo. Ama-scabi avame ukuthinteka yizingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwama-parasite phakathi kwabo kukhulu kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Emazweni athuthukile, izifo ze-scabi ziphindaphindiwe ngokuvama kweminyaka engu-10-15. Ngokuvamile ama-scabi awahambisani nezinkinga futhi aphathwa ngempumelelo ngosizo lwamagcobo akhethekile, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungazizwa okuthile. Amathikithi anithinta izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja, zingangeniswa emzimbeni womuntu okwesikhashana. Ukutheleleka ngalezi zinhlobo zemikhaza nakho kuhambisana nokuhlunga okukhulu, kepha ukujikeleza kokuphila kwezilwane akukwazi ukuphela emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho ukuhlasela kunqunyelwe. Ama-scabi ngokuvamile ahlasele ezindaweni ezingaphakathi, izintambo ze-wrist, ngaphansi kwezigqoko ezincelisayo, ezungeze izinsipho kanye nenkaba. Emadodeni, ama-parasite angaphinde aphile ezithombeni zobulili, ezinganeni ezincane, ngokuvamile ukulimala kwenyawo kubonakala. Ngokuvamile kuthinta isikhumba senhliziyo nentloko. Isimpawu esiyinhloko se-scabi sibheka ukuhlwaya ebusuku, njengoba kusemini lapho izinambuzane zezinsikazi zisebenza ngokuzikhandla esikhumbeni. Ukuvuthwa kubonakala futhi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komzimba womuntu emanzini omzimba, kanye namaqanda abekwe wona. I-allergies iqala phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwa-6, ngakho-ke izilonda eziningi ezinyathelweni zakuqala azikhombisi kahle. Ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo ne-parasite kuholela ekubonakalweni okusheshayo kwezimpawu. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ku-anamnesis yesiguli, kanye nokutholakala kwesikhumba esivela esikhumbeni. Uma kunesidingo, ukuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlukanisa umkhawulo ovezwe ekupheleni kwesifo, okulandelwa ukuhlonza okuncane. Uma i-parasite ingatholakali, udokotela angakwazi ukufaka ngokucophelela okuqukethwe kokushaywa ngesikhalazo bese ehlola izinto ezivela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukuba khona kwesampula amaqanda, izibungu noma indwangu yabo kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ama-scabi awavamile ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zingenzeka kubantu abanenkinga yokuzwela isikhumba, kanye nokukhishwa ngokweqile kwesikhumba nokunamathiselwe kokutheleleka kwesibili. Ekugxilweni kwengqondo esikhumbeni, ukutheleleka kwesibili kungakhula, okuyinto ezimweni ezingavamile eziholela ekulimaleni kwezinso. Kuziguli ezinokukhubazeka noma ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokulimala komzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izimpawu ze-pruritus azikho futhi aziholeli ekubukeni.
Izikhwama zaseNorway
Izikhwama zaseNorway zibhekene nokwethulwa kwenqwaba yezibungu emzimbeni kanye nokungabikho kokubamba. Lesi sifo sithole igama elinjalo, ngoba okokuqala sichazwe ezigulini ezinochoko (eNyandeni). Isikhumba esinomgogodla siba mnandi futhi sinyene. Amathikithi angatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba. Esikhunjini esihlanganisa isikhumba, kunenqwaba yamakhansela, okuyinto, uma ehlutshiwe, angabangela ukutheleleka kwabantu abathintekayo ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-scabi ajwayelekile.
Ukwelapha
Kubalulekile ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni atholakale enezinhlanzi aphathwa. Qaphela ngokuqinile imiyalelo enqunyiwe. Kunenqwaba yezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-anti-scaly, ezifaka izithako ezinjenge-malathion, i-permethrin, i-crotamiton ne-benzyl benzoate. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa ivermectin ye-antiscalant systemic, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zasendaweni ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenza. Ezinye imithi iphikisana nabantwana nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Endabeni yama-classic scabies, i-agent-anti-scab isetshenziswa kuwo wonke umzimba, kusukela entanyeni, kuhlanganise nezitho zangasese nezinyawo. Kufanele ishiywe esikhumbeni ukuze senze amahora angu-24, ngemva kwalokho kufanele ihlanzwe. Ukuqubuzana nezilonda esikhumbeni kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile kumaqanda kanye nesikhumba sezinambuzane. Lezi zimpawu zingaqhubeka kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha ngemuva kokuthi izidumbu ziqedwe. Izixazululo ezikhethekile zendawo zisiza ukukhulula izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngokutheleleka kokubili kwesilonda, kuyadingeka inkambo ye-antibiotic system. Ukwelashwa kwama-Norwegian scabies kuhilela ukuphindaphinda kwendlela yokwelapha. Isiguli kufanele ngokushesha usike izipikili bese sisebenzisa anti-steroids ngaphansi kwazo. Izikali ezishisayo zesikhumba kufanele zikhishwe ngokucophelela usebenzisa i-toothbrush. Isidakamizwa esiphikisanayo sisebenza kuwo wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi ikhanda. Ukwelashwa kwabantu abaye bahlangana nesiguli se-Norwegian scabies kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziselwa uhlobo lobuciko lesi sifo.