I-cleavage ye-plantplant kufanelekile ukukhula emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga asitshalo nawo ahlobisa, aqoqwe kwi-rosette yase-basal futhi abe nefomu eliyingqayizivele - isimo se-fan. I-Inflorescence ye-clivia ibe nombala ojabulisayo kakhulu - yi-orange ekhanyayo. Ukufaka amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, izimbali zibukeka kahle kakhulu. Izimbali eziqhakaza ngokuvamile zihlala ebusika. Kuze kube manje, kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zombala - kusukela ocher okhanyayo kuya obomvu obomvu. Umbala wombala uhlanganisa wonke amathoni aphuzi aphuzi ne-orange.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
UClarvia uthanda ukukhanya okungafani, kodwa okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ivikelwe ekukhanyeni okuqondile kwelanga, ukuthunga ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle kumafasitela abheke entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Uma lesi sitshalo siseduze namafasitela aseningizimu, kufanele sibe yi-pritenyat. Uma kufakwe enhlangothini enyakatho yesitshalo kungakhula kancane kancane futhi kungabi nokuqhakaza nhlobo. Ehlobo, uCleavia uzizwa kahle e-penumbra evulekile.
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kungcono ukugcina i-enema ekushiseni kwama-20-25 ° C, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliswe kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-12-14 ° C. Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo siphume i-spike flower, izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe ku-18-20C. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi sibhekene namazinga aphezulu okushisa, kepha ngokuvamile lokhu akusho umphumela omuhle kakhulu enhlalakahleni yayo kanye nezimbali.
Ukutshala isitshalo kudingekile ngokulinganayo kanye namanzi okuhlala afudumele. I-clod yomhlaba phakathi kwamanzi kufanele ime kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele uvumele amanzi ukuba ahlale epanini. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-enema ayikwazi ukuphuziswa, kepha uma iqala ukuyeka amaqabunga, khona-ke ukuchelela kumele kuvuselelwe. Ungayinisela lesi sitshalo ngokuningi emva kokubopha amaqabunga.
I-Klivia - isitshalo esingenandaba nomswakama womoya. Kodwa ngenkathi eshisayo ngezikhathi ezithile sula amaqabunga asitshalo ngendwangu ebomvu noma isiponji bese uwafuthola esitokisini se-spray.
I-Clivia idinga ukufaka umquba owengeziwe. Kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, futhi njalo ngonyaka wenze amaminerali (ilitha yamanzi 2 g) kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo, okushintshana njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvuna okuvamile, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Emitholampilo encane le nkathi ihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba. Omdala isitshalo, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngo-Septhemba, kufanele uyeke ukuchelela, uqiniseke ukuthi amaqabunga awawa phansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-clique idinga ukuphuziswa.
Ngemuva kokuba umcibisholo wembali ubonakala, i-Cleavage kufanele ifakwe endaweni efudumele, ikhuphuke futhi ikhule. Khumbula, ukuze uphuze, ugeze futhi uthwale isitshalo, umcibisholo kufanele ukhule ube ngu-10-15 cm. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukumane u "nyundo" zonke iziqu. Isitshalo se-cleavage asinakubekezelela ukukhathazeka, ngakho ungagudluli ummbila ngesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ukuhlanganisa iziqu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kokuhambisa ummbila, buyela endaweni yayo ngokuya ekukhuleni lapho isitshalo sakhula khona, ukuze ugweme amaqabunga awela. Phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, lesi sitshalo sakha amaqabunga amasha ama-5-10.
Izimbali zeClavia zivame ukuqala ngoFebhuwari. Uma ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kwakujwayelekile, futhi izimo zilungile, khona-ke isampula eyodwa ingaqhakaza emavikini angu-3-4, ngoba e-inflorescence izimbali zikhula kancane kancane. Enye ye-flower stem ingaba nezimbali ezingu-30. With impova yokufakelwa, ukubukeka izithelo ezinkulu imbewu, okuyinto futhi babe izindawo zokuhlobisa, kungenzeka. Izithelo ekuqaleni ziluhlaza, emva konyaka zithola umbala obomvu we-orange. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwesitshalo kunalokho kunciphisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusika izithelo ngokushesha uma kungadingeki. Uma ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu ye-clivia, ulinde ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo - bayobe bathambile.
I-Clivia ingakhula ngokwanele. Ukuze uthole inani elikhulu lamahlamvu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlukanisi isitshalo futhi ususe inzalo yayo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo.
Kuvame ukungathandeki ukufakelwa ukuhlanza. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma izimpande ze-clivia ziphuma ebhodweni. Njengomthetho, izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni engu 2-3, kuyilapho izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Izimpande zesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha zizwa zibi kakhulu, ngoba zinamafutha kakhulu, zimile futhi zikhonza njengendawo yokugcina izakhi namanzi. I-rootlets eyonakalisiwe kalula ngokubola, ikakhulukazi ngamanzi egeleza, ngakho-ke uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudinga ukuphathwa ngomlotha noma ukulahlekelwa amalahle. Ezitshalweni ezingeke zitshalwe ngonyaka ozayo, ekupheleni kwebusika kuyadingeka ukususa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba (cishe u-5 cm) futhi ubeke esikhundleni saso esisha.
I-Clivia idinga izimbiza zalesi sayizi ukwenza kube nzima ukubeka isitshalo. Lokhu kuphazamisa izimbali eziningi futhi ezide. Inhlabathi yeCleavia iyancipha futhi ikhuni (pH cishe 6). Kungcono ukuthi iqukethe umhlaba omile (amahora amabili), umhlaba we-peat (ihora eli-1) nama-humus (ihora eli-1). Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okuyi-weak acidic efanelekile kulesi sitshalo. Kule nhlanganisela kuyinto efiselekayo yokwengeza inani elincane le-superphosphate noma amanye ama-phosphate fertilizer (ama-3 amalitha enhlanganisela wezipuni ezimbili), enomphumela omncane. Ngaphansi kwebhodini, cisha amanzi.
I-Clevia yizilimo eziphawulekayo ze-hydroponic.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cleavage.
Izitshalo zisabalalisa izitshalo kanye nembewu engcono kakhulu.
Ukusabalalisa ngembewu. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuze kufike isikhathi sokuvuthwa izithelo, ngokuvamile kudlula izinyanga ezingu-9-10. Isithelo ngasinye sinembewu eminingi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa cishe masinyane emva kokuvuthwa (kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli) ibe ingxube elandelayo: i-turf ground (1 h), isihlabathi (1 h) nezwe eliphakathi kwe-0.5 h). Imbewu kufanele ibe kude ka-2x2 cm komunye nomunye. Imbewu yokuhlunga imbewu ngokuvamile emva kwamaviki angu-4-6. Emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lesitshalo kufanele litshalwe ngamachashazi ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Ngemuva konyaka, izitshalo zidluliselwa emabhokisini angu-9-10 cm ukuphakama, ngonyaka wesithathu - emibhokisini 12-13 cm.
Ekhaya, i-cleavage iyasakazwa kakhulu yi-cuttings, ehlukaniswa nesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Inzalo kufanele ibe namaqabunga angama-4. I-Cuttings itshalwe ngamachashazi angu-7 ububanzi, igcwele isihlabathi ngokushisa kwe-16-18C futhi ngokulinganisela yisela. Ngemuva kokuqothula, inzalo isetshenziselwa inhlabathi ehlanganisa umhlaba omile, onobumba obuhlaza kanye neqabunga elilinganayo.
I-Dangerous for the cleavage iyinkambo yamanga, i-aphid, i-scutellum ne-mealybug.