Kulesi sihloko esithi "I-black currant, izakhiwo eziwusizo" kithi, konke okusemqoka kwe-black currant nezindawo zalo eziwusizo kuzokwembulwa. I-Currant ngizihlanganisa nomuzi, nogogo nomkhulu, ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisiwe. Umkhulu wami ungumgadi wensimu ohloniphayo, futhi ensimini yakhe kunezingxenye ezingaba ngu-20 ze-currant - futhi ezimnyama, ezibomvu, ezincane nezinkulu.
I-Currant iyi-shrub enamagatsha, kufika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi ehlathini ngalinye kukhona ama-16-25 amahlumela. Amahlumela amancane aphelile, ekupheleni kwehlobo athola umbala obomvu. Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-shayela elilenga. Isithelo yi-berry multi-seeded, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyamnandi kakhulu futhi kuyinambitha. Izithelo zimnyama, zinomsindo. Esikhathini shayela kuya 7-9 amajikijolo. Blooms ngoMeyi, uvuthwe ngoJulayi.
I-currants ikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinomanzi, emaphethelweni emifula, ezindaweni ezinomanzi, emaphethelweni emifula namachibi. Kwenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseBashkortostan. Isidingo sesithelo se-currant sikhulu kakhulu, njengoba sesilinywa, futhi i-currant isithathwe kakhulu empilweni yethu. Izwe lakuleli currant libhekwa njengeCentral Europe ne-Asia.
Uma unquma ukutshala i-currant, kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla, ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokutshala, kufanele uchithe kahle isitshalo bese uyayiphakamisa nge-humus. Igatsha ngalinye liyakunqunywa ukuze izinso ezingu-2-3 zihlale zingaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali e-currant, i-currant iqukethe i-ascorbic acid, amavithamini P, B 1, B 2 , i-carotene, amafutha abalulekile, ushukela, izinto ze-pectin. Amahlamvu nawo aqukethe eziningi ze-ascorbic acid, i-carotene, amafutha abalulekile. Ngezithelo, okuqukethwe kwamavithamini P kufinyelela ku-5mg%, ne-ascorbic acid kufika ku-400mg%, nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-vitamin C. Kukholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-C 2 kuthatha isifo se-antipnevmoyin, okungukuthi, senza ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu. Amafutha abalulekile anomphumela wokungcolisa amanzi, ngakho-ke itiye namaqabunga e-currant, kuyasiza ukuphuza ukushisa ehlobo. Amahlamvu anomphumela wokusiza i-rheumatism, ngokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu. Nansi iresiphi yetiyi kusuka emaqabunga e-currant: 1-2 amathisipuni amaqabunga athela u-ΒΌ ilitha lamanzi abandayo, kancane kancane ashisa emathunjini bese ehlunga ngokushesha. Izinkomishi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku lokuphuza nokuvuvukala, nge-cystitis ne-rheumatism. I-comprant ephuma ku-currant isiza ngokukhwehlela nokushaya, ithathwa njengesisombululo sokuvimbela izifo ze-catarrhal. Isithelo se-currant sinciphisa isifo sohudo, sisuka ekucindezelekeni kwe-fermentative. Ngokuvuvukala komlomo womlomo, ijusi le-currant selulekwa ukuba ugeze umlomo wakho. Ungakwazi ukuchoboza amajikijolo amasha ebusweni naphezu kwe-decollete imizuzu engu-15-20 ukuthuthukisa ubuciko nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, akuwona amajikijolo kuphela asetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa futhi ashiya. Ukuze unike iphunga elimnandi futhi livuse isimo esivamile, kuyisiko ukuphuza amaqabunga e-currant kanye netiye. Amaqabunga avame ukuvuna ngoJuni, futhi udinga ukuqoqa ama-leaf plate angathinteki yi-fungus, futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Khona-ke amaqabunga amile emoyeni. Izithelo kufanele ziqoqwe kuphela ngokuvuthiwe. Ngezithelo, kuhle kakhulu ukwenza i-compotes futhi inzalo, kanye ne-jelly ne-jam ezikhiqizwa kusuka kwi-currant izithelo.
I-Currant esetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yabantu. Futhi, i-currant juice isetshenziselwa izifo zamathunjini. I-Currant inezakhiwo zokuvimbela izifo zomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezihlobene nesifo. I-currant kuphela ivimbela ukwehluleka kwamakhono engqondo kwasebekhulile futhi igcina amehlo. Amaqabunga e-Currant asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinso, isibindi kanye nokuphefumula. I-currant ebomvu ikhulula umlomo futhi ikhulise umkhuhlane. I-currant juice iyasiza ekukhuleni kwegazi, isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphuma kwegamu, isilonda esiswini, isisu somzimba nesilonda. Nge-anemia, amaqabunga e-currant aphuza njengetiyi eyodwa ingilazi kabili ngosuku kathathu. Amabhati aphuma kumhluzi wamaqabunga e-currant asetshenziselwa ukuhlukumeza okuhlukahlukene kanye nezifo zesikhumba. Ijusi le-currant liqinisa izipikili, ngoba lokhu udinga ukugubha i-currant ezipikili.
Ngezihlungu emathunjini nasesisu, ukuhlanza, ukuqothulwa, ama-hemorrhoids ukuphuza ukukhipha umuthi we-currant omnyama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphuza ama-gramu angu-20 wempahla eluhlaza futhi uqhubeke imizuzu engu-15 ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, bese ubeka ingilazi eyodwa izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku.
Njengoba umkhulu wami enomhlabathi omnyama we-currant, senza ama-juice nama-compotes, ama-jams, nama-jams, futhi ngisho afakwe efrijini efomu elisha, futhi ebusika senza i-currant kusuka ku-currant. Nazi izindlela zokusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenzisa kahle i-currants. Ukuze wenze i-jam udinga ukuthatha ama-1 kg amajikijolo e-currant, i-kilo eyodwa nehafu yeshukela nezigesi ezine zamanzi. I-currant emanzini abilayo imizuzu emihlanu. Amanzi, lapho amajikijolo ama-blanched, ukuhlunga futhi asetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isiraphu. Esikhathini isiraphu abilayo, ukwehlisa amajikijolo. Jamu ukupheka ngo-3-4 receptions imizuzu engu-5-7 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubilisa. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokupheka amahora angu-6-8.
Kulungiselela amajikijolo okudingayo ukuze ugeze futhi uhlukanise emabhulashini, owomile futhi obomvu, uma ufisa, ufafaze ushukela. Noma ungafisa amazambane afihliwe, odlula i-grinder yenyama. Amaqanda amahriji ayasiza kakhulu, njengesikhathi sokubilisa amavithamini amaningi abilayo, noma abhujiswa.
Ukuze wenze i-currant jam, udinga ukuthatha izibuko ezimbili ze-currant, izibuko ezimbili ze-blueberries, izipuni ezimbili ze-gelatin, 1/2 isipuni sebhotela, 1/4 indebe ushukela. Amajikijolo kudingeka adutshulwe kancane, asule ngesihlungo esihle ukususa imbewu. Bese ufake i-pan enkulu yokuthosa, engeza i-gelatin nebhotela. Sishisa ingxube ngokushisa okulinganisela kuze kube yilapho ibilisa. Thela ushukela, futhi uvuselele imibhede ehlanzekile njalo, ubilise ngomzuzu owodwa. Khona-ke udinga ukuvumela ukupholisa amazambane ahlambulukile ekamelweni lokushisa bese ubeka amahora amaningana esiqandisini.
Ekugcineni, ngifakazela ukuthi izinto ezilimazayo ze-currant azibonakalwanga, ngaphandle uma unesifo sengqondo, futhi uma ungadli amajikijolo angavuthiwe, lokhu kubangelwa isipiliyoni somntanami engiyengezayo.