Ukulinganisa.
Umalusi waseJalimane akakwazi ukudla ngokulula. Isiqubulo: "Kuyini, ukuthi yini eyokudla" ayisebenzi. I-Sheepdog ayikwazi ukudla okufanayo nsuku zonke, ngisho noma inyama, okuyinto abangane bethu abanezintambo ezine abazimisele kakhulu. Phela, ngisho nezilwane zasendle azidli inyama kuphela. Ukudla okunempilo kwenja, kanye nomuntu, kuqukethe inani elifanayo lamaqembu amaningana ezinsimbi.
- Okokuqala, yiwo amaprotheni (kokubili isilwane nemifino), ethinta ukukhula okuhle kanye nesakhiwo somzimba. Imithombo yabo emihle kakhulu inyama, inhlanzi, ushizi, amaqanda, ubisi.
- Okwesibili, ama-carbohydrate anika amandla (imikhiqizo yokupheka, ilayisi).
- Okwesithathu, izilwane kanye nemifino yemifino enomthwalo wokuqongelela amandla (amafutha, ukhilimu namafutha yemifino).
- Futhi, ekugcineni, amavithamini, amaminerali, kanye nezakhi ezincane nezincane ezibhekele ukusebenza kahle kwezinto eziphilayo, eziqukethe izithelo, imifino kanye nezinhlamvu.
Ngokubhekisela ekufanisweni nomuntu, kungashiwo ukuthi izingane kanye namantombazane akhule futhi athuthuke ngokushesha kakhulu adinga ukudla okuningi kwekhalori. Phela, ngumthombo ophumelelayo wamandla. Kodwa abelusi baseJalimane abaneminyaka yobudala, njengabantu abahlala emhlalaphansi, abadingi ama-calories amaningi kakhulu. Inja enjalo kufanele ithole i-1/3 yenyama kuphela uma idliwe. 2/3 uthathe ifolda okuthiwa i-ballast, ukugcwalisa isisu nokusiza ukugaya ukudla. Lokhu kunama-flakes, ama-flakes, irayisi, i-pasta, isinkwa se-rye, izithelo, imifino.
Sizilungiselela ukudla.
Kuyinto elula ukuthi ukondle inja yezimvu ngokudla okulungiselelwe ngesimo se-granules, ukudla okusemathinini, njll. Inzuzo yabo ilula ngokugcina isitoreji kanye nokutholakala kwezinsimbi ezidingekayo zesayensi ezikhonjisiwe kule ilebula. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukondla ukudla okumile, ukukhubazeka kwawo ukuvuvukala esiswini senja. Ngokuvamile kuholela ekuqhumeni ngisho nasesiphambanweni noma emathunjini, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Inzuzo enkulu yokudla okulungiselelwe ngezandla zethu ukuthi siyazi kahle ukuthi ikuphi. Awuholeli ekushayweni ngesikhathi sokugaya, akhulisi isidingo samanzi, okuyinto ewumthwalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika ngezinja zezimvu ezikhuliswe emakamelweni.
Kungcono ukondla isiJalimane, njenganoma imuphi omunye umhlambi wezimvu, ukudla okwakulungiswa kabusha ngokudla okunengi okubilisiwe kanye nezithelo eziluhlaza. Ebusika, izinja zithola izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesonto ukudla okufudumele okubilisiwe kanye nokwengezwa kokudla okomile okuncane, okulungiselelwe ngendlela yezimboni. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lapho ukudla okuphekiwe kudla ngokushesha, izinja zondliwa izikhathi ezine ngesonto ngokudla okomile (okumanzi kuqala emanzini). Noma inyama yenkomo ekheniwe enezela kancane kokudla okubilisiwe, ngakho-ke kusekelwa yi-ballast mass okuthiwa yi-ballast, eyenza ukugaya. Ngezinye izinsuku zesonto (ngokuvamile njalo njalo ngosuku), abelusi bathola ukudla okulungisiwe okugcinwe esiqandisini. Izinja zezinkomo ezingavamile kakhulu zondliwa ukudla okumile kuphela, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokuzingela, imibukiso, imincintiswano.
Ingxenye eyinhloko ekudleni izinja kuyinani elibomvu elibizayo. Noma kunjalo, ungadla imikhiqizo yethu eshibhile yesilwane. Isibonelo, inkukhu, i-giblets, equkethe amavithamini amaningi kanye nezakhi ezibalulekile, isibindi, i-spleen, izinso. Kumele kukhunjulwe, kodwa-ke, ukuthi izinso nazo ziqukethe izinto eziyingozi ezitholakalayo emzimbeni wesilwane esibulewe, ngakho akufanele zinikezwe ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Izisu zenyama yenkomo, amathumbu, izidumbu kanye namaphaphu nazo zifanelekile. Isilinganiso sezingxenye zenyama kuleyo ndawo kufanele sibe yi-1: 3. Yonke imikhiqizo yenyama kufanele iphekwe noma igwetshiwe. Inkabi ingabuye inikezwe ngendlela eluhlaza. Izinkumbi akufanele zithole amathambo amade ezinkukhu zasendle nezifuywayo, kanye nezinkukhu ezimbi ezingulube. Amathambo amahle kakhulu yenkomo noma inyamazane.
Umelusi waseJalimane onempilo, oncelisayo kufanele alithise isitsha semaminithi angu-5-15. Uma kukhona okuhlala ezitsheni emva kwalokho, kufanele kususwe ohlangothini. Indlela yokudla inja ixhomeke esimweni sayo sokudla nesimo sengqondo.
Umalusi waseJalimane unesayizi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, inomzila omude wokugaya, lapho ukudla kuqhuma khona. Kabili ngenyanga, abanye abalimi abanomsebenzi bahlela isiteleka sokulamba abelusi ukuhlanza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kusuka ezinobuthi obuyingozi. Phela, izilwane ezifanayo azidli njalo. Badla kuphela uma bethola noma iyiphi inyamazane, isimiso sabo sokugaya sisetshenziselwa indlela yokudla.
Ngaphezu kokudla, inja yezimvu kufanele inikezwe izithelo eziningi, imifino, ama-saladi, kusukela emifino ebilisiwe kakhulu kutholakala amavithamini namaminerali amaminerali. Ukudla okunjalo kudingekile ukuba ujwayeze ekufundiseni, ngoba kamuva kunzima ukufundisa. Ngaphandle kwamavithamini, ama-micro-and macroelements nama-ballast imizimba, ngokushesha izikhathi zokugula, izifo kanye ne-beriberi ziqala ukubonakala. Ngisho nezimpisi nezinja ze-feral ngokwabo zixazulula inkinga yamavithamini, zidla izithelo ezihlukahlukene, amakhambi, izimpande. Labo abangathembeli "amavithamini e-canine" engeza amaphilisi ezitsha ezihloselwe abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Amaphutha abalimi.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ugweme ukwedlula umalusi waseJalimane. Kungabangela izifo ezimbi: ukukhululeka ngokweqile, ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba, ukucindezeleka kwegazi, ukuqothulwa, nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu. Isisu somalusi siqiniswa ngamandla emzimbeni futhi singakwazi ukuguqula kalula i-axis yayo ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa noma ukugijima ngemva kokudla okunamandla. Lezi zifo zizuzwa njengezinja ezimvu ezivela kokhokho babo - izimpisi zinesisu esikhulu kangangokuthi zize zidle ukudla ngemuva kokuzingela okuphumelelayo, emva kwalokho zingakwazi ukuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa. Umalusi, lapho edla kakhulu, akakwazi ukususa ukudla okudlulele. Ngaphandle kosizo lwezilwane, uzofa ekuhluphekeni amahora amaningana. Kunamacala amaningi anjalo.
Abanikazi abaningi basebelusi baseJalimane bakulungele ukunikeza abangane babo abanezintambo ezine ngezimo ezifanele. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu okhumbula ukuthi lokhu kusebenza ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi imbangela yokuhlukunyezwa okuningi kwesimiso sokugaya, ikakhulukazi isisindo esiningi ngokweqile lezinja zezimvu, ukudla okungalungile.