Ekuqaleni kwesifo, i-edema kungenzeka ingabonakali, ngokuvamile ivela ngaphandle uma uketshezi ezithombeni kudlula amalitha angu-5. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala kwezandla nobuso, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Ukuvuthwa kwezinso ngokusabalalisa kwenyuka ngomzimba, uma kwenzeka umuntu esesimweni esiphezulu isikhundla sakhe, i-edema ibonakala emilenzeni. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-edema ibonakala endaweni ebusweni, bese ingahlakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. I-rarely liquid is accumulates emathunjini esiswini, pleural. Kube khona amacala lapho ubuso nomzimba zikhubazekile ngesivinini esisheshayo, futhi ubukhulu bukhula ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sihambisana nokuphumula kombhede. Isikhumba sesikhumba siyisici.
Ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuhlobene kanjani: isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sezinso. Kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko olandelayo ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani izinso zakha i-edema:
- I-Renal edema ikhula ngokushesha, ukukhula komzimba kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa;
- I-edema yezinso ekuqaleni ivela ebusweni, emahlombe (ubukhuni buso). Ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo kuvamise kakhulu emilenzeni, esiswini;
- i-edema yezinso ishukumisela izandla zayo kwenye indawo, inhliziyo evuvukala kuze kube yilapho ithinta kakhulu futhi ingashukunyiswa kalula;
- Ukwandiswa kwesibindi kubonakala nge-edema yenhliziyo. Nge-edema yezinso, lokhu cishe akukwenzeka;
- nge-edema yenhliziyo kunokuphefumula, futhi isiguli asikwazi ukulala phansi. Nge-edema yenkohliso, lokhu akugcini;
- inzuzo yesisindo ku-edema yengqimba engapheli.
Kunezizathu eziningi eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isifo sezinso sibangela i-edema nokugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni: ushintsho ekubunjweni noma kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni egazini, ion i-sodium eyedlulele eheha amanzi. Lezi zimo esimweni ngasinye zinezincazelo ezahlukene. I-nephrotic syndrome okuthiwa i-nephrotic syndrome, efuna ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, ivame ukuhlangana uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwamaprotheni. Kule syndrome, ukuvuvukala kunemiphumela eyingozi: njalo lapho ukuchama isiguli kulahlekelwa inani elikhulu lamaprotheni (30-60 g).
Ukwelapha
1. Uma kwenzeka isiguli singenakho ukuhluleka kweqhwa, ukudla okucebile kwamaprotheni kuyoba usizo. Ncoma ukudla ngokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, kubalwa 1 kg isisindo 1 gram. Ukudla akufanele kube nosawoti. Ukuze uthole i-edema enkulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi ashicilelwe. Umbuso kufanele uhanjiswe yizimoto.
2. Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lezi zitshalo ze-plant ne-neurones azisebenzi kahle nge-nephritis.
Nge-edema enkulu, ama-antibiotics nawo anqunywe. Kuma-diuretics, i-saluretics inomthelela oqinile (i-dichlorothiazide, i-bufenox, i-hypothiazide, i-triampur, i-furosemide, i-euphyllin nabanye). Udokotela oya khona ukhetha umthamo ngamunye, uqale ngamagremu angu-40 e-furosemide futhi ukwandisa, uma kunesidingo, ama-450 amagremu ngosuku. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjalo njenge-hypokalemia (isimo lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-potassium egazini kungaphansi kwe-3.5 mol / g), amalungiselelo engeziwe aqukethe i-potassium anqunywe. Zonke izidakamizwa zokufakelwa, ezinethonya elikhulu, kumele zisebenzise ngempela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela3. Abantu abane-hypoalbuminemia (abangaphansi kuka-20 g / L nge-serum) abonisa ukuphathwa okunamandla kwezixazululo eziqukethe amaprotheni.
4. Ukwelashwa kwe-Mikamentoznoe nge-nephrotic syndrome kunqunywa yizici zesifo, isimo sesimo sezinso. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umthombo we-antigenemia awuziwa, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (i-cytostatics, glucocorticoids) zisetshenziswa.
5. Ngomhlahlandlela wansuku zonke, okuqukethwe okusawoti kufanele kube ngu-2 amagremu. Lokhu kwanele ukusebenza ngendlela evamile kwezitho.
6. Amavithamini C no-P anconywa ukunciphisa ukutholakala kwama-capillari.
7. Kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi we-nephrotic syndrome engavunyelwe, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi womzimba emihlanganweni eqinile. Ngendlela yokuphila, ukuvivinya umzimba nokuphefumula kuyanconywa, ukuvivinya umzimba kwenziwa ngesimo sesiguli. Ngalesi sifo, abaningi bahlanganyela emsebenzini omncane webhuku.
8. Isiguli esine-nephrotic syndrome sibonisa ukwelashwa kokungcebeleka. EBukhara, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo seBright Jade. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Amakhambi omphakathi asetshenziselwa iminyaka eminingi, ahlolwe ngesipiliyoni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, buza udokotela wakho!
- I-Burdock, umjunipha, inambuzane, i-dog rose, isithombo, i-thyme, izimbali ze-linden, umtholo, i-cornflower, i-plantain, i-rosehip, i-goldenrod nezinye izitshalo zinomphumela wokuhamba
- Fakela kahle amaqabunga omdala we-elderberry, uthathe kahle. Thela 1 inkomishi yamanzi abilayo 4 wezipuni. Isikhathi sokuphikelela: imizuzu engu-30. Thatha amabili wezipuni 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Lokhu ukumnika kukwandisa ukujuluka, ukwehlisa kwesitokisi, futhi kunomthelela wesisu.
- Izimpande ezincane zama-elderberry chop bese uthele i-vodka amasonto amabili (1: 1). Thatha izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku kuya kwamaconsi angu-15 ngamapuni ayisithupha amanzi. Khona-ke umthamo unganyuka kuze kube kathathu.
- Ingaphakathi lethanga lihlanzwa imbewu, ukupheka imizuzu engu-20 ngo-0.5 amalitha amanzi. Thatha 1/3 indebe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ukuphuza, wengeza uju.
- I-anyanisi ijusi ixubene noshukela kathathu kuya kwesinye. Engeza uju uma usebenzisa isipuni 1 izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Uma i-jade ne-urination ngobunzima, kufanele uthathe isipuni esingu-1 se-powder ensikeni yensimu eboshwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbal diuretics akudingi ukondla okwengeziwe kwe-potassium, njengoba kudingekile ekwelapheni izidakamizwa zezidakamizwa. Ngokujwayelekile, i-edema yezinsola ikhula ngokushesha futhi iphela. Ngokuvamile iziguli zikhathazekile ngokuhlupheka okuphansi emuva. Zivamile, hhayi ezinamandla. Izinhlungu zichazwa ukuhlanjululwa kwe-capsule ye-renal futhi ngenxa yalokho izinso ezikhulisiwe. Zingahle zibangelwe nesifo esinjenge-hematuria.