Vumelana, isitshalo esisodwa esikhulu nesinhle sihlezi phansi, ngezinye izikhathi sihlobisa igumbi kangcono kune-windows sill, egcwala imbali "emincane". Kodwa ngesinye isizathu, bambalwa basebenzisa lesi sici sokuklama. Izitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini ngaphakathi kwefulethi ngesizathu esithile zibhekwa njengenkinga kokuqukethwe. Ingabe kunjalo? Sizolibumbana ndawonye.
Izifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula
Izitshalo ezinkulu zinenzuzo eyodwa enkulu: amaqabunga awo "aphefumula" kakhulu kunamaqabunga ezitshalo ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, enye i-monster ikhipha umoya-mpilo izikhathi ezingu-5-10 ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ze-Uzumbara violets ezifashisayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ososayensi e-University of Cologne benza ucwaningo ngomphumela wezitshalo emoyeni wangaphakathi. Isiphetho sabo sasingaqondile: "Izitshalo - yindlela yokuphela yokungcolisa umoya wokungcola okubi." Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini zahlolwa ema laboratories eNyuvesi. Kwakukhona ukuthi i-sheffler eyodwa yamamitha ayi-1.5 ephakeme ikwazi ukumnika amalitha ayi-10 kagesi ngosuku, futhi i-oxygen izonikeza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyanciphisa kalula i-formaldehyde engama-60, eyingozi empilweni yabantu. Kubonakala ukuthi izitshalo ezinkulu zingabhekana kalula kokubili i-nitrogen oxides nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ososayensi bathi ama-alo-4 "agogo" asebekhulile aphakathi kwengxenye yokuphakama kwamamitha akwanele ukuhlanza umoya wekamelo elincane phakathi nosuku. Izitshalo ezisefasiteleni, futhi zihlanza umoya, kodwa zenza kancane kancane.
Ubani ongakhetha?
Kodwa nokho, sikhetha izitshalo ezinkulu hhayi ngezizathu ze pragmatic. Bakha ngaphakathi kwefulethi ubuqili bensimu yasebusika, bakhanga, bakwenze isikhala. Yebo, badinga indawo. Kodwa uma ufuna, ngisho nasendlini yamamitha angu-15 ungayithola. Umbuzo uwukuthi, yiziphi zezitshalo ezinkulu ongakhetha kuzo? Kule njongo, njengombuso, izitshalo noma izithelo ze-lianas zikhethiwe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubeka izitshalo phansi (isikhala esincane, ukuphazamisa umdlalo wezingane, ukuheha amakati nezinja), khetha amamelulethi (ukulenga phansi) futhi uwafake odongeni. Izitshalo ezinomzimba (izindebe, i-ficus, i-citrus, i-oleander, i-rose yama-Chinese, i-abutilon, i-aucuba) kuhle ngoba eziningi zazo ziyaqhakaza. Kodwa ukuwaqeda kunzima kakhulu kunezinhlanzi. Amapulangwe, isibonelo, anomqhele omkhulu. Futhi ama-dracen amaningi akhula ngokushesha futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-5-6 aphumula esihlahleni. Kodwa akudingeki njalo ukusekelwa futhi babe nokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa.
I-liana idinga ukwesekwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-bamboo arcs, ama-grates, izinti, ezihlanganiswe ku-kakhukhunathi fiber noma emiswini eyomile. Ezinye zazo zihamba nge-lattice ngokwazo (passionflower, ivy, tetrustigma), ezinye zidinga i-garters (yonke imivini enezimpande zangaphakathi, kuhlanganise nezilo). Abanye banikela ama-liban intando futhi bawadedele ebhodweni ezindongeni. Ngeshwa, ukuphucula nokuhlanza isitshalo esinjalo kuyinkinga. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi "ukuphefumula" kwezitshalo zasendlini ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezindlu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukumelela komoya. Egumbini elinjalo izitshalo "ziphefumula" kabi kakhulu. Zizigcina zisuka ekudambiseni amanzi, zivele zivala umlomo ngakho-ke ziqala ukubola.
Izitshalo ze-Ampelnye (ukulenga phansi), nazo, zingaba zinkulu futhi zihle. Badinga ukuqina okunamandla kanye ne-pallet engavumeli umswakama ukuba ungene ezindongeni nasemhlabathini.
Ingabe kuyashisa kuwe? Ingabe kukhanya kuwe?
Sifaka izitshalo efesiteleni ngoba kukhona ukukhanya okungaphezulu. Phela, ngisho nezibuko ezihlanzekile zibonisa futhi zithatha ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu. Ukulinganisa kuboniswe: uma ukukhanya kokukhanya phambi kwefasitela kulinganiswa ngamaphesenti angu-100, ngemuva kwalokho ingilazi ilingana no-50%. Uma isitshalo sisuswa efasiteleni ngamamitha amabili kuphela, khona-ke ilanga lihlala li-7-8% kuphela. Ngasenyakatho, lezi zibonakaliso zincane kakhulu. Futhi ngalokhu udinga ukucabanga. Uma endaweni yengxenye lapho uhlela ukubeka khona isitshalo, ntambama ungayifunda umagazini ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ngakho ungafaka isitshalo lapho.
Ezinye izitshalo ezivamile zasendlini, isibonelo, ama-ferns, nazo zibekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo. UFern - ofake isicelo sokuqala endaweni yokugezela (uma nje kunenani iwindi elincane). I-Clivia, i-aralia, i-ivy kanye namanye ama-dracenes angakhula emthunzini omnyama. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu namanzi. Ukuze izitshalo (izindebe, ama-dracenes, izilo, ama-ferns, ama-ficus) zandiswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izikhombisi, ibhodlela kufanele liphenduke kancane kancane. Kodwa ungakwenzi kabi kakhulu! Amaqabunga ohlangothini oluthile alungele ukushintsha umbuso wokukhanya ngokushesha. Futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezitshalo ezivame ukuphikisa ngokumelene nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesiphetho. Lezi zihlanganisa i-rose rose (i-hibiscus) nayo yonke i-cacti eshisayo.
Izitshalo ezinkulu kufanele zifakwe noma zihlutswe ngokusula okumanzi. Bathanda izinqubo zamanzi. Uma isitshalo sakho siseduze nebhethri, bese ubusika, sivikeleke emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhethri ingakwazi ukufaka ama-venti-moisturizers akhethekile ngamanzi noma ukufaka ibhodlela ngenaliti enebumba elandisiwe, elihlale limanzi.
Uma izimo zezitshalo zihle, zifudumala futhi zihlaziye, ngakho-ke uma zifiswa, ekamelweni elivulekile ungakha ipharadesi lesishisayo. Ngendlela, izitshalo kuleli qembu zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu kunezingoma. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuba bagqugquzele, ukuphulukisa "abagulayo", banikeze ingxenye ye-oxygen ne-phytoncids.
Ukuhlala okuhle!
Ibhodlela liyingxenye ebalulekile empilweni yezitshalo kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zangaphakathi zendlu. Imbiza enhle ingaba umhlobiso wekamelo. Okuhle kunazo zonke amathangi aseTerracotta. Kodwa ingaphakathi elithile ludinga indlela ethile. Izimbiza zingaphansi kwensimbi, ithusi, izinkuni kanye neplastiki.
I-plant-tapeworm enkulu ibheka okuhle ngokumelene nesizinda sezindonga ezikhanyayo. Ngokumelene nesisekelo sangemuva sephepha lodonga ngephethini elikhulu noma ekamelweni elincane, eligcwele abantu abaningi, igumbi elincane lilahlekile. Izitshalo eziguquguqukayo (uBenjamin ficus, philodendron) zithintela ngemuva kwezindonga zamnyama.
Uma ufuna "ukuphakamisa" ugwadule futhi usebenzise iphepha lodonga ngemivimbo eqondile yalokhu, khona-ke isitshalo esincane sizoqhubeka sigcizelele lo mphumela. Isilinganiselwa sokutshala esitshalo sibonakala sinciphisa.