Izinja zezinhlobo zama-dachshund ezinamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo zakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1890. Kukholelwa ukuthi igazi lezinhlobo ezinjalo njenge-schnauzer, i-dachshund ekhanda elifushane, i-pinswar, i-dwarf pincher, i-dandy-dinmont-terrier ne-Scotch-terrier ukugeleza emithanjeni yalezi rates.
Ukwaziswa okokuqala mayelana nokuzaliswa kohlobo lwe-dachshunds enomsindo okhulunywa ngomsindo kukhulunywa ngo-1811 ngumlobi u-Dzierer Haring. Uchaze ukuthi i-dachshund enezinwele ezinamakhanda njengezinzipho ezincane ezinamaqabunga nezinyawo ezimfushane kunezinhlobo ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Phakathi nekhulu le-XIX, intela yayithandwa kakhulu futhi yavuthwa ngaphandle kokucabangela izinhlobo zohlobo lwendwangu yeboya. Ama-dachshunds amaqabunga avela ngenxa yokuwela ama-dachshunds ngeboya obufushane nezinja ezineembozo ezinzima zoboya.
Iningi lezinhlanga, eliwela nge-dachshund lapho lifaka i-dachshund elikhuni, lalinomgomo wokuhlobisa. Ama-Dachshunds atholakele ngokuwela, alahlekelwa ukukhanya okubukhali kanye nekhono lokushaya izwi ngenkathi ephishekela inyamazane. Kuze kube manje, ekuzaleni kwama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinamazinyo kukhona izinja ezingenalutho ezinomzimba othukuthele.
Uhlobo lwama-dachshund aluhlaza
I-dachshund eyamaqabunga iyinja enamahlombe amakhulu, aneqhwa, kodwa ahlangene, enekhanda elihle kakhulu, inhloko enhle namasu ahlakaniphile. I-plastic and mobile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona kwemilenze emifushane.
Isiyingi sesifuba se-dachshund esinezintathu uma usukhulile kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwangu-35, isisindo asifanele sidlule 9 kilogram.
Izinja zalesi sizwe zinekhanda elixilisiwe, uma libukwa kusuka kuphrofayli futhi livela phezulu, ngaphandle kwekhanda elikhonjiwe, lihamba kancane kancane libheke ekhaleni. Amatshe ase-superciliary kufanele avezwe ngokucacile. I-cartilage kanye nangemuva kwempumu kuncane futhi kuyinde. I-skull ibhekene nefulethi, iphenduka ngokulinganayo emuva kwe-ekhaleni. Ukuguqulwa kusuka ebunzini kuya emzimbeni akuboniswa ngokuphelele, kukhonjwe kancane kuphela. I-Nose enkulu, ithuthukiswe kahle. Umbukiso - ukuvula okukhulu, okude, okuvulekile kakhulu.
Izindebe - zifanele futhi zimboze umhlathi ophansi. Amanqamu aqinile, athuthukile kahle. Amehlo ama-oval, shiny, asayizi obukhulu, atshalwe kabanzi. Abanayo ukubuka okuhlabayo kodwa okunobungane nokunamandla. Umbala wamehlo ungabonakala unombala omnyama futhi omnyama, obunzima (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala wengubo). Kukhona ama-dachshunds anama-bluish noma amhlophe (okuthiwa i-pearl noma inhlanzi). Lokhu akusifiseki, kodwa ukukhubazeka akubhekwa. Izindlebe zide, aziboshiwe, zibekwe phezulu, zingaqhubeki phambili. Ukuma kuyindilinga, hhayi emincane futhi akukhonjisiwe. Ngokuhamba ngomakhalekhukhwini, imiphetho yangaphambili isondelene eduze nama-cheekbones. Intamo kufanele ibe yimisipha futhi ihlale isikhathi eside, gcina uphakeme futhi ukhululekile.
Amaphethelo e-dachshund ayinamandla kakhulu, ama-muscular, anezingalo zokukhuluma. Imilenze yangaphambili nangemuva kufanele ihambisane nomunye nomunye.
Umsila kufanele ugcine kancane wehla, ngokuvumelana ngokuqhubekayo umugqa ngemuva.
Ukugxila ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni izinja kuhlinzekwa ukuba khona nokuluma kahle koboya.
Izintela ze-Movement zichazwa njengezibushelelezi, zivulekile futhi zinamandla, zine-pitch ekhuphukayo yokunyuka kwephampo ngaphambili kanye ne-push eqinile yangemuva. Igalelo kufanele linikeze umbono wokukhanya nokuqina.
Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinja, umbala wezimbuzi zasendle (murugia noma impisi), kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya ekumnyama, kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi, i-dachshund enezinwele ezinamakhaza yombala obunzima - obomvu-obomvu-obomvu, obubomvu, obuphuzi obuphuzi. Kunezinhlanganisela zezinwele ezimnyama. Okungcono kakhulu umbala omsulwa, futhi obomvu kuthathwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Izinja ezinokubambisana okuphawulekayo noma ezincane kwezinwele ezimnyama zibhekwa njengemibala eyodwa. Umbala omhlophe ubhekwa njengokungathandeki, kodwa izimpawu ezincane ezimhlophe ezingenayo zingenakufanelekile. Umbala wekhala ne-claws kufanele ube mnyama. Kuvunyelwe, kodwa hhayi okufiselekayo, ngumbala ogqamile.
I-dachshunds emibala emibili ivame ukwanela: umbala oyinhloko unomnyama, omnyama noma obomvu, ngaphezu kwamehlo, ezindebe eziphansi nezindebe zombhobho, phambi kwesifuba, emaceleni angaphakathi nangemuva yemilenze, emaphaketheni nasengxenyeni engezansi yomsila, engxenyeni engaphakathi yezindlebe - ithani elibomvu noma elibomvu. Embala womugqa womabili wempumlo namahlombe, izinja ezimnyama kufanele zibe mnyama ngombala, zibomvu zibe zinsundu. Okumhlophe umbala ofanayo nombala we-monochrome akusifisi, nakuba amamaki amancane amhlophe awafanelekanga inja.
Kukhona ama-dachshunds anombala we-marble noma we-tiger. Nge-marble dachshunds, umbala omkhulu kufanele ube mnyama njalo (obomvu, obomvu noma omnyama). Ama-beige noma ama-grey ahleliwe angamabala amancane amancane afaneleka (amabala amakhulu awawamukeli). Imibala kufanele ibe yifani, ngaphandle kokubaluleka. Umbala we-tiger dachshund ungaba mncane noma ubomvu nge-tigroviny emnyama. Umbala wama-claws ne-lobes ekhaleni kufana nalokho ku-monochrome nezilwane ezinemibala emibili, kodwa nombala wamaqabunga owomile nawo kungenzeka.
Umlingiswa we-dachshund eyinqaba
Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngobuhle nobumnene obulinganiselayo. I-dachshunds enamahloni futhi enobudlova ayinarha.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, abathintekayo bezinyosi zama-dachshunds, abanamaphuzu amaningi akhona ngezihlobo zabo ezinomsindo. Abayithandani, hhayi raspy, hhayi intukuthelo.
Le yinja ephelele yomuntu onesizungu noma umndeni onabantwana abancane. Kulula kakhulu ukunamathela kubanikazi futhi ukubekezelela "ukucindezeleka" kwezingane ezincane. Ngokwemvelo, le nja encane ifana ne-terrier kune-dachshund.
Izinja-i-dachshunds zithanda kakhulu imidlalo ehlekisayo futhi iphikisana, kodwa kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi awiwi ukuphakama, njengoba umgogodla we-dachshund ulungele ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ngesikhathi sokugcoba, kuyinto efiselekayo yokunquma uboya obuvela emadayasheni omunwe wocingo, ohlinzekela cishe ukungabi khona kwezinwele efenisha nasendlini efulethini.