Kuningi lokukhuluma futhi ubhale ngalesi sitshalo. Isibonelo, ama-periwinkles endulo ayehlanganiswa nemikhuba yobuqaba, lapho bekhuluma ngothando, amandla, ukungapheli nokuthembeka. Ngesikhathi esidlule bakholelwa ukuthi i-periwinkle inamandla okuvikela emandleni amabi, izifo ezibulalayo nezinyoka. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku abantu babekholelwa ukuthi i-periwinkle ingaqinisa uthando, kodwa abathakathi nabo bangasebenzisa ubuciko babo futhi babonakalise umonakalo ngosizo lwe-periwinkle.
Futhi kaningi sithola lokho esikukholelwayo, nakuba bonke bengavumelani nalokhu. I-periwinkle empeleni isitshalo se-herbaceous esetshenziswa njalo, isihlahla esivamile, nakuba singakhula emazweni afudumele njengaseYurophu YaseYurophu noma e-Asia Minor, kodwa naseMpumalanga YaseMpumalanga naseYurophu, e-Ukraine, eCaucasus naseCentral Russia.
I-Barvinok ingabizwa ngokuthi i-shrub, kodwa iyinto encane kakhulu - ifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-10-40 cm, futhi amahlumela angakha futhi akhuphuke. Kakade ngo-Meyi, izihlahla eziqondile ziqhakaza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zigcina umbala kuze kube sekuwa.
I-Periwinkle ikhula emithambekeni yemigodi yamanzi, ekuhlahleni izindawo, emaphethelweni ehlathi, emahlathini ahlotshisiwe kanye nama-shrub. Tshala i-periwinkle engadini, kodwa ungaboni ukuthi uyakhula kuphi nokuthi uyakhula kanjani, bese usheshe ube yinyendle, uye emasimini ekhishini nasemapaki, esihlahleni. Kodwa maduzane waqala ukukhula ngokucophelela ngenhloso yokusebenzisa ukwelashwa.
Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingu-12 ze-vinca, ezinhlanu zazo ezitholakala ezweni lethu. Ama-periwinkles asezindaweni zasendle angatholakala esifundeni saseMoscow ngenani elikhulu. Lapho, abahlonishwayo baseRussia bathanda ukuhlobisa izivande zabo nge-vincinity eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 edlule.
I-Periwinkle encane
Okubaluleke kunayo yonke i-periwinkle encane, isetshenziselwa kokubili kubantu nangomuthi osemthethweni. I-periwinkle yama-pin encane engaziwayo, kodwa nayo inezici ezinhle zokwelapha. Ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu ze-vinca yezinyanga zabantu nodokotela azikhanga.
I-Periwinkle encane eningi kakhulu iqukethe i-alkaloids. Lezi zinto ezibalulekile zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, futhi eziningi zazo zinempahla enobuthi.
I-alkaloids ewusizo i-vinkapan, i-reserpine, i-vinokamine, i-devinkan nabanye, ngesisekelo semithi eyenziwa, isibonelo, isiHungary "i-Cavinton". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqukethe i-tanins, i-steroids, i-anthocyanins, i-acids ephilayo, ama-phenolic, ushukela, ama-glycosides, ama-salit amaminerali, amavithamini. Ukwakhiwa kwe-vinca kucebile, futhi uhlu oluphelele lungaba lude kakhulu.
I-Periwinkle encane nemithi yayo yokwelapha
Amalungiselelo, afaka i-periwinkle, ene-astringent, i-hemostatic, i-antimicrobial, i-hypotensive, i-vasodilating, izakhiwo eziqabulayo.
I-Periwinkle nesicelo sayo kwezokwelapha
Izakhiwo ezingenhla zenza i-periwinkle ithandwa kakhulu emithi. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-vinca kungaphatha isifo somfutho wegazi, izifo ezinomqondo wezinzwa, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory ebuchosheni. Lezi yizinkinga ze-vegetative, izinkinga zokubambisana zokunyakaza, i-polyneuritis, imiphumela ye-meningoencephalitis. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukucindezelwa okuphezulu, i-osteochondrosis, i-ischemia, izilonda ze-vascular, i-atherosclerosis, i-psychoses, ukucindezeleka, i-schizophrenia.
Ngezifo zempumlo, izindlebe nomphimbo, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, izifo nezinye izici, izazi zivame ukubeka izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-periwinkle.
I-Periwinkle nayo isebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo, ezihambisana nokusabalalisa kwegazi okungafaneleki.
I-Pink Periwinkle
Futhi esetshenziselwa imithi esemthethweni kanye neyabantu i-pink periwinkle (catarratus). Lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu kune-periwinkle encane, singafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm, futhi ikhula nge-pink, izimbali zinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi zihamba nge-corolla emhlophe.
I-pink pea-pink nayo ine-alkaloids, kanti ezinye zazo ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, kanye namaseli amhlophe egazi, ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, i-periwinkle i-pink iyingxenye ekwakheni izidakamizwa ezilwa nomdlavuza.
Emithi yokwelapha, i-periwinkle i-pink isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-polyps, i-endometriosis, i-fibroids. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ukwelapha umdlavuza, uma nje isiguli singakwazi ukubekezelela i-chemotherapy.
I-Cataract idlala indima ebalulekile kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo eziningi. I-ulcer yesilonda esingu-12 se-duodenal iphathwa nge-tincture yalesi sitshalo kwi-vodka, i-tincture ehlangene ne-vinca rose i-oli iyasiza ekwelapheni izilonda ze-trophic. Uphinde ubhubhise i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ekwelapheni ama-hemorrhoids, i-prostatitis ne-adenoma.
Njengoba kukhona inhlanhla e-catarratus, e-Poland sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukuphulwa komuthi wamathumbu, i-anemia, ekucindezelweni kwegazi okuphakeme. E-India, abantu basebenzisa i-periwinkle njengendlela yokulungisa ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela. Futhi, ukumnika kwe-vinca kungasusa amazinyo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-vinca liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emthethweni kadokotela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho okungaphezu kokudlula, njengoba lokhu kungathinta ukuwohloka kwenhliziyo. Kodwa uma ulandela zonke izincomo uma usebenzisa i-vinca, khona-ke kuqinisa ama-capillaries, futhi kuthinta umsebenzi wenhliziyo kahle.
Kunengqikithi ende ende echaza ukuthi kungani i-periwinkle inhle kakhulu futhi ikhula isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esisodwa i-periwinkle isikhalaza kunkulunkulukazi uFlora, ngubani ophethe zonke izitshalo emhlabeni wethu, ukuthi awubonakali, ngokungafani ne-snowdrops noma ama-violets. Unkulunkulukazi unesihawu esimeni esithile futhi wamnika ithuba lokuqhakaza isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, futhi izimbali zamenza wakhanya futhi omkhulu.
Igama elithi "periwinkles" lisuselwa egameni elithi "owokuqala", okusho ukuthi "onqobayo". Leli gama liphinde linikezwe unkulunkulukazi wakhe uFlora, ngoba lesi sitshalo asishiyi futhi sikhule ngisho nalapho ezinye izimbali ezinhle zingahlali khona.