Ngokuvamile kwenzeka entwasahlobo: ubonakala ungaguli, ayikho uphawu olulodwa lomkhuhlane, futhi ngokuzumayo kuwe - amehlo athela, amajwabu amehlo avule futhi ahlasele. Indlela yokwelashwa futhi okumele ukwenze akucaci. Futhi sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho sekuvele kungenakwenzeka ukubamba amakhaza! Impendulo kuphela i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic. Ngakho-ke, isihloko esiphuthumayo sentwasahlobo: i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, i-antihistamines. Sifunda futhi siphathwa ndawonye.
Kwenzekani emehlo ethu entwasahlobo?
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukushiya ukuqhakaza emithini, izimpukane ziyahamba, bese isijeziso sangempela siqala kubantu ababhekene ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic. Lesi sifo senzeke lapho ubuzwe bomzimba bukhuphukela kwezinye noma ezinye izinto ezingenabungozi kubantu abaningi, impahla. Okokuqala, i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ibangelwa ukusabela empoveni wezitshalo, uboya, i-fluff, amakhemikhali omkhaya, izibulala-zinambuzane, uthuli lwendlu, izimonyo kanye ne-perfume. Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezingavamile zezifo ezinjalo. Wonke umuntu unesifo ngokuhlukile.
Yingozi kangakanani lesi sifo? Futhi uma kungenjalo ukuphathwa, ingabe kuyodlula eyedwa?
Ungaphathi i-conjunctivitis engenakwenzeka, ihambisana nezimpawu eziphazamisa ukubukeka, isimo somuntu, futhi simvimbele ukuba aphile! Ukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, noma "isifo sobuso obomvu", yilokhu: "izinyembezi zichotho", "ukuzwela komzimba kwangaphandle" emehlweni, ukushisa, ukuchithwa kanye ne-photophobia. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana nomkhuhlane ovamile. Nge-conjunctivitis ye-allergen, kokubili amehlo aphethwe.
Ngiyakwazi ukuphathwa ngamakhambi asekhaya?
Namuhla, abantu abaningi ababhekene nalesi sifo bayazi ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngamakhambi asekhaya. Abahlangene nalokho okubangelwa yisifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya, kunengozi yokutheleleka.
Pho-ke kulungile kanjani ukuphatha i-conjunctivitis? Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwelapheni ukutholakala kwe-allergen. Udinga ukuqonda lokho umuntu okuphendulayo: impova, ukudla, iphepha elidala, imithi ... Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuxhumana ne-allergen, khona-ke hamba endaweni yokwamukela okuthiwa "ukugoma okukhuthele". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba utholakale emithini encane ye-allergen eyaziwayo. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kufanele iphathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela: kuphela ongakwazi ukubeka ngokufanele imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ne-antiallergic emahlahleni namaphilisi.
I-Antihistamine iso liyehla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-conjunctivitis ukubhekana nomuntu oyinhloko "wokuhlukunyezwa" we-allergies - i-histamine. Ama-molecule alezi zinto kanye nezinto ezifanayo ezinqwabelweni ziphonswa egazini, uma, isibonelo, impova yezitshalo ibangela ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelapha. Umphumela wukuthi i-vasodilation, intukuthelo yekhanda lamangqamuzana, ukufihla uketshezi oluvela emithonjeni encane, njll. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen sekuqalile kakade - ama-antihistamine ayadingeka. Amaconsi e-eye avimbela ukukhululwa kwe-histamine futhi awuvumeli ukuba ungene esikhaleni se-intercellular futhi uqale umsebenzi wawo owonayo lapho.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwamaconsi anjalo anikezela umphumela omkhulu kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukuvimbela. Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukuwaphonsa amahlumela angu-2 izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi i-allergen "isebenze". Isibonelo, ama-birches noma ama-poplars asevele evele namacici, kepha impova, i-fluff ayikafiki. Uma i-allergen iphendukele emtholampilo, lapho i-conjunctivitis isuqalile kakade, lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ukususa ngokushesha izifo zesifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaconsi e-eye kufaka phakathi ukulondolozwa okungafakwa kwi-lens okuthintana nabo, ngakho-ke amaconsi ayinconywa uma ugqoka amalensi. Ngemuva kokugxiliswa kwamehlo, ama-lens axhumene nawo angafakwa kabusha ngaphambi kwemizuzu engu-15.
Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa nesifo sofuzo?
Iphutha kungaba ukucabanga ukuthi abantu bahlushwa yi-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kuphela entwasahlobo. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonyaka kuphela yesifo esingapheli, okumele siphathwe kabi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeka ukuthi isiguli sigodlulela emtholampilo futhi sifuna ukuphola ngokushesha uma i-conjunctivitis isivele ikhulile, futhi amehlo akhe abomvu. Okokuqala, udinga ukunciphisa amathuba okuthintana nabo "nezivakashi ezingavunyelwe" - izinto ezibangela ukugula. Uma "ukuhlangana" nabo kungenakugwemeka, kuyadingeka ukuba kungcwatshwe kusengaphambili ama-antiallergic akhethekile anikezwe udokotela. Sithenga ukudla kusengaphambili futhi singalindi kuze siqale ukulamba. Njengoba ngokucophelela udinga ukusondela kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.