Yini engabangela i-pyelonephritis?
Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kokuphuma komchamo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezifo emgqumeni we-urinary. Yini evimbela ukuhlinzwa okuvamile komgudu we-urinary? Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-progesterone ye-hormone, eqala ukukhiqizwa ngokuqinile emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi izigijimi "zikhula" - okungukuthi, zikhula futhi zanda futhi zihlukumeza kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa ithoni yabo ye-muscle yehla, iyanciphisa kancane. Lokhu kunomthelela ekungeneni okulula kokutheleleka emzimbeni. Futhi lesi sibeletho sikhula bese sicindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe kuma-ureters. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuchama kungase kube nzima noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, owesifazane ugijimela endlini yangasese njalo imizuzu emihlanu. Konke lokhu kuholela ekujuleni komchamo nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Kumama ozayo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbi ze-toxicosis, i-eclampsia noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu, kanye ne-pathologies ekuthuthukiseni i-fetus - hypoxia noma hypertrophy, ngisho nokufa komntwana. With pyelonephritis acute, kukhona izinhlungu esifundeni lumbar, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokuqinile, umchamo kuyacaca. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukulwa nomlando we-cystitis (ukuvuvukala kwesisu), ngakho-ke kungase kube nezinhlungu nokuhlunguphaza esiswini esingaphansi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuzwa okubuhlungu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe emhlane ongaphansi nangaphansi kwesisu akusiyo kuphela umphumela we-pyelonephritis, kodwa futhi kumane nje "ukuhambisana" nezinzwa ngenxa yokucindezela izitho zangaphakathi ngesibeletho esikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela udokotela futhi emva kokuhlolwa okufanele. I-pyelonephritis engapheli cishe ayifinyeleleki, izibonakaliso ezivamile zibonakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukhiphe i-pyelonephritis bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, ngeke kuphazamise ukukhulelwa kwakho.
Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele ngizithathe:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi jikelele kanye nokuphikisana kwamakhemikhali - inani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte kanye nesilinganiso esandayo se-erythrocyte sedimentation kusikisela ukuba khona kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
- Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo - mayelana nokuvuvukala kuzokubonisa inani elandisiwe lamaseli amhlophe egazi, amabhaktheriya namaprotheni.
- Ukuhlaziywa komchamo nge-Nechiporenko - ngokuvuvukala komzila we-urinary kubonisa okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-leukocytes.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwelapha i-pyelonephritis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ngakho umbuzo awubalulekile nakakhulu. Yiqiniso, phatha! Ngisho ingozi yokuthatha ama-antibiotic ingaphansi kakhulu kunengozi ukuthi lesi sifo siletha kumama nengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Ku-trimester yokuqala, njengomthetho, ama-penicillin e-semisynthetic anqunywe. Uma i-jade isesikhathini futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele, ngeke kuphazamise ukukhulelwa kwakho. Manje siyazi ukuthi iphi i-pyelonephritis ekukhulelwe, ingozi yengane kanye nomama.