I-Rhinoplasty iyindlela yokulungisa ikhala, ingaba isifo sofuba kanye ne-bone-cartilaginous, ingenziwa ngokufinyelela okuvulekile nokufinyelela okuvaliwe. Yikuphi ukufinyelela okuhlinzekwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenza futhi, ngokucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli.
Ubani oboniswa umsebenzi ukulungisa impumulo? Okokuqala, labo abanezinkomba ezilandelayo: i-hump ekhaleni, iphuzu lempumu liyancipha, impumu yobuningi obude, izimpumputhe zempumu emva kokulimala okuhlukahlukene, amacici amakhulu noma ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba.
I-Rhinoplasty iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlinzwa, yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kanye ne-anesthesia yendawo. Ngakho-ke, isiguli esinqume ukwenza ukulungiswa kwekhasi, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokucophelela. Lezi yizivivinyo zelabhuthrikhi, kanye nokubonisana kwe-arapist, i-otolaryngologist, i-anesthesiologist. Uma unesifo esingelapheki, kufanele uxwayiswe kusengaphambili udokotela wakho ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka ngenkathi kuhlinzwa futhi ngesikhathi se-postoperative. Kubalulekile futhi ukuxwayisa mayelana nokugula okukhona kunoma imiphi imithi noma imithi. Lokhu kuqhutshwa ezibhedlela ezikhethekile.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza okunjalo ngemuva kwe-rhinoplasty, njengokwelapha, isiguli sidinga ukuhola indlela efanele yokuphila ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa - ukungabhemi, ungathathi i-aspirin, kanye nanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingaphazamisa ukuvala igazi.
Izindlela ze-rhinoplasty zikhethwa udokotela ohlinzayo ngokusekelwe emgomweni obekwe phambi kwakhe kanye nemibandela eyisisekelo. Phakathi nalokhu kuqhutshwa, amathambo kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba wekhaleni ziyangenelela. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa ikhala. Lona i-rhinoplasty evulekile futhi ivaliwe. Ivulekile yenziwa ngokwenza isikhombiso sangaphandle kwi-septum yempumu, futhi ivaliwe kuphela ngokucatshangelwa kwangaphakathi.
Yiziphi izici zendlela evulekile yokusebenzisa i-rhinoplasty? Ukuqubuka kudlula engxenyeni encane kunazo zonke ze-september yangasese, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ukukhanya akubonakali kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo sokungenelela okungathí sina, udokotela ohlinzayo uhambisa ingxenye engxenyeni yekhala. Ngosizo lwamathuluzi athile, isibonelo, i-hump isusiwe. Noma ukuqhathaniswa kwenzelwa ukulungisa ukuma kwempumu. Kuvame ukuhlinzwa okulodwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukungenelela okuphindaphindiwe kungadingeka, ngezigaba eziningana.
Uma wenza ukuhlinzwa ngokufinyelela okuvaliwe, zonke izilinganiso zenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esisodwa. Ngalendlela, lezi zibazi cishe zingabonakali, ngoba lokhu kuhloswe kwenziwa phakathi kwe-nostril ngayinye. Isikhumba sethanga nesigaba se-cartilaginous sihlukanisiwe, ngakho ukulungiswa kwempumu kwenziwa ngokuqondile, bese zonke izicubu zibuyiselwa.
Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukulungisa ikhala ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwamahora amabili.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni lolu hlobo lokuhlinzeka yisikhathi sokuphinda sisebenze (isikhathi sokuvuselela)
Ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokuhlinzwa, zonke iziguli emva kokuhlinzwa zeluleka ukuba zihlale izinsuku ezimbili esibhedlela. I-Rhinoplasty ihambisana nokuvuvukala emehlweni nasempumeni, kodwa izimo ezinjalo zijwayelekile kunoma yikuphi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa, futhi zisesimweni sesikhashana. Kungabuye kuhambisane nobuhlungu emakhaleni, okuyinto, njengokubusa, okwenzeka ngosuku lwesibili lwesithathu.
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka ngemuva kokungenelela, ibhande elifana ne-butterfly libekwa endaweni yekhala. Kufanele ihlale ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Izivunguvungu ngokuvamile zidlula emavikini amabili. Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu sekude kakhulu, kodwa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zangaphakathi, futhi kulabo abazungezile basuke bengabonakali. Emasontweni amabili uzohlanganyela ngokugcwele ebhizinisini langaphambili.
Isikhathi sokutakula okujwayelekile siyimfihlo, futhi sincike ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuhlinzwa. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukupholisa ukucindezeleka kusetshenziselwa ukususa ukuvuvukala emehlweni nasempumeni. Uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu, i-analgesics ne-sedative ingasetshenziswa. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphuma kwamanzi, emavikini amabili okuqala kunconywa ukuba ulale ngekhanda eliphakeme eliphakanyisiwe noma ngomcamelo ophakeme. Ngakho lo mkhuhlane ushiya indawo lapho kungenelela khona.
Isiguli singase sisebenze isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokusebenza, kodwa kunamanani amaningi kanye nokulinganiselwa. Lokhu kuwukubhema, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukunamathela ekudleni okungabandakanyi ukudla okunezici ezibabayo, okubabayo, okusawoti. Akunconywa ukuthi ugqoke izibuko ezinzima-izinsimbi ezimbili izinyanga ezimbili.
Emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty, izicubu zihlelwe kabusha futhi zakhiwe ezintsha, futhi le nqubo ingahlala kuze kube unyaka. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wokusebenza kulinganiselwa ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke se-rhinoplasty singu-age kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 kuya kweyama-40. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezicubu nokuphumula kungcono. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezinkomba ezithile, i-rhinoplasty ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.