Ukubukeka ubuso be-Phenol njengamanje ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lokuvuselela isikhumba. Kodwa lokhu akuyona inqubo engenabungozi nesikhathi eside sokuvuselela kanye nemiphumela emibi. Futhi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esinjalo, udinga nje ukwazi imibono yalabo asebenzile kakade lokhu, futhi ungathembi ukukhangisa, ngoba akutshelanga ngawo wonke ama-nuances. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onalo lelo thuba. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinzuzo nezindleko ze-phenol ezibonakalayo zokuvuselela isikhumba, ungafunda kulesi sihloko.
I-Phenol iyinhlanganisela ephilayo eyatholakala ngo-1863. Kwakusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali, futhi ngemva kokutadisha izindawo zayo, kwacaca ukuthi yini enye engasetshenziswa emithi.
Ngakho ukuhlobisa ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba, i-phenol yaqala ukusebenzisa iminyaka engu-80 edlule. Akusho ukuthi ukuhlanza kokuqala akufani nhlobo nezindlela zanamuhla. Kuzo zonke lezi zinsuku, ochwepheshe bebelokhu befuna ukuhlukahluka okuhle kwe-phenol peeling ukuze unikeze umphumela omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi akulimazi impilo. Indlela ephephile yokuvuselela isikhumba yatholwa udokotela waseBrazil uJ. Kakovich. Le ndlela yokuhlanzwa isetshenziswa kuze kube namuhla.
I-Phenol ukuqubuzana iqukethe i-phenol, i-oyile engamthandi i-phenol, i-glycerin, i-propylene glycol, amanzi a-distilled esikhumbeni. I-asidi salicylic ingase ibe khona ekubunjweni.
Izinkomba ze-phenol ukuveza.
Kunamaphutha esikhumbeni, okucelwa ukuba ulahlwe nge-phenol peeling. Amaphutha anjalo afaka: - izibazi esikhumbeni; - Izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala - imibimbi, ama-nasolabial, ama-pigmentation, wehla i-turgor yamajwabu amehlo.
I-Phenol ukucubungula iyishisa, lapho isendlalelo se-dermal ifa ngokujulile, esikhundleni sokuthi isakhiwo esisha, esingaphezulu nesokunwebeka sakhiwe. Awukwazi ukuthwala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukucubungula, ikakhulukazi isikhumba sobuso, kwakuphephile kakhulu, kwenziwa ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba, kuphela endaweni lapho isici sitholakala khona. Umphumela wale ndlela kufanele uhlale cishe eminyakeni eyishumi.
Izingozi ezihlobene nokucubungula.
Lokhu kukhishwa kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu kunesidingo, ngoba isakhi samakhemikhali se-phenol uma singena emzimbeni ngesikhumba siphenduka sibe ubuthi, esonsa izinso. Ukuze kuqala ukufa, umuntu unesifo esingu-7.5 g we-phenol. Ukwakhiwa kokucubungula kunamaphesenti angaphansi kwe-phenol, kepha kusekhona ingozi futhi lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe.
Ngenkathi yokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-phenol ingena esibindi, lapho iphenduka khona inhlanganisela engenabungozi, bese igxiliwe yizinso. Akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi ayitholi emzimbeni womuntu. Yileyo ndlela yonke into okufanele idlule emzimbeni, bese ukucubungula ngeke kubangele impilo. Kodwa lapha kunezici eziningi ezihlukene: ukuhlushwa kwe-phenol, ijubane elithintekayo futhi libhubhise emzimbeni, indawo okubhekwa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukudlula le nqubo, izinso, isibindi nenhliziyo kufanele kube nempilo.
Iziguli ezindala zisengozini enkulu, ngoba izitho zangaphakathi zisebenza kakhulu kakhulu kunabasha. Kube sekulandela ukuthi isibindi singasondeli kahle i-phenol futhi izinso zizosusa kancane kancane emzimbeni. Futhi uma ihlanganiswe nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokwelapha, isibindi sinomthwalo owengeziwe futhi ubuthi obuyingozi buyovela.
Esinye sezingozi eziyinhloko yizinga kanye nesivinini sokuhamba kwe-phenol ngesikhumba kuya emzimbeni, njengabantu bonke abadlula ngabanye.
Ukungafani.
Ukuhlola zonke izingozi - lokhu akusiyo isizathu sokugwema ukucubungula ukuvuselelwa kesikhumba. Kodwa kukhona okungahambisani nalokhu, okudingeka kudingekile ukushiya le nqubo - izifo ezingokwemvelo, i-eczema, i-psoriasis, ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ezisabekayo, ukukhulelwa.
Imiphumela emibi.
Ukubheka ubuso be-phenol kungenziwa ngokuthi kube ngu-3 degree okushisa futhi kusuka kuwo kungase kube nemiphumela emibi: - ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuhleleka kwemiphumela emibi; - ukusabela okweqile, ukubonakala kwamabala ombala obala, ukuqhuma kwama-herpes, ukutheleleka, ukubukeka kwamhlophe, ukusinda ngokweqile - lokhu akuyona imiphumela engozini yokulimala.
Abantu abanesikhumba esiphuthumayo bangaba nomngcele phakathi kwesikhumba esiphathwe futhi esingasaphathwa.
Ngemuva kokuba kwenziwe i-phenol peeling, isikhumba silahlekelwa ikhono lokukhiqiza i-pigment ngakho-ke kufanele ivikelwe elangeni, njalo isebenzisa izindlela zokuzivikela. Uma lezi zimo zingagcinwa, amabala aqoshiwe angase avele esikhumbeni - lokhu kungcono kakhulu, futhi umdlavuza wesikhumba usekubi nakakhulu.
Inqubo yokubheka.
Uma unquma ukubhekana nokukhishwa, awunakho ukuphikisana, udokotela uzokunika umuthi kusuka e-herpes kuya enkambisweni nemithi elwa namagciwane ngemuva. Isikhathi sokubheka kusukela kumaminithi angu-40 kuya emahoreni amabili. Lokhu kubheka okufana nalokhu. Njengoba le nqubo ibuhlungu, ngakho-ke, i-anesthesia kufanele ifakwe. Indawo yesikhumba okuzokwenziwa ngayo ihlanzwa ngesipho egaxa, ihlanzwe, yomisiwe, iphinde iphathwe ngotshwala. Le ndawo isetshenziswa i-phenol, bese ifilimu ephakeme, efana ne-abicah. Lapho ifilimu idla, isikhumbuzo se-wax sisetshenziselwa kuso, okugcina i-phenol esimweni esiboshwe. Izenzo ezihlangene zaso konke kusho ukukhululwa kwe-phenol, okwenza isikhumba.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlunga, lo muntu uzozizwa ebuhlungu, njengokutshisa nokugquma. I-mask isuswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana namanzi izinsuku ezintathu. Izinsuku eziyishumi isikhumba siphumelela futhi ngaphansi kwayo ifomu elilodwa elikhanyayo. Ubomvu buzohlala ezinyangeni ezimbili, kanti sonke isikhathi sokuvuselela sizohlala izinyanga eziyisithupha nokunye.