Esigabeni samaRadermacher, amaqabunga akhula afike ubude bamamitha angu-20-70, ububanzi obufinyelela ku-15-25 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe abe yisisindo samancane (kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-2-4 ubude) amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo.
I-Chinese Radermacher, i-Radermachia nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-stereosperm titsum. Kuyinto shrub encane ukuthi amagatsha amaningi futhi ikhula kuze ukuphakama 1.5 metres. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula kokuphakama kungcono kunamaphesenti angama-60-80, ngaleyo ndlela kungavumeli ingxenye engezansi ye-stem ibonakale. Ukunciphisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kungenziwa ngokulawulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa. Shiya kathathu amakhulu - noma kabili - okunzima kakhulu, afinyelele ubude obungama-40 cm. Amapheshana emadodeni ama-edge, i-elongate-lanceolate, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhanyayo. Uma lezi zinhlobo zigcinwa efubeni lokushisa elibandayo noma ezimweni zokukhula kwemvelo, izimbali ezibomvu zamapulangwe zizoqala ukwakha esitshalweni, esivuleka kuphela ebusuku, sibe nombala ophuzi obabulephuzi kanye nephunga lezimbali. Ezindaweni zasemapulazini zasendlini, i-Chinese Radermacher ayiqhakazi, yingakho ikhulile ekhaya njengezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
Izitshalo zangaphandle: umhlengi uzizwa kahle ekukhanyeni okungafani, kepha ukhula endaweni encane. Ukulima, amafasitela asempumalanga nasempumalanga ahambisana kahle. Kodwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu lesi sitshalo sizoba nokukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke kufanele udinga umthunzi emisebeni yelanga. Ewindini elisenyakatho isitshalo singase singabi nokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya. Ukuntula ukukhanya kungabangela ukuba izimbangi zilula, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale njengomvini. I-interstitial yindawo phakathi kwamabili amaqabunga noma amaqabunga angomakhelwane. Ukuze ugweme ukuguqulwa komqhele, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibuyele ekukhanyeni ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze ukukhanya kungabodwa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-20-25 °. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kahle ezimweni ezipholile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa alingaphansi kwama-degree ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ama-degree angu-16-18 aphezulu kakhulu. Igumbi lapho i-radermaker ekhula khona idinga ukuphefumula kaningi, kuyilapho igwema izakhi.
Ukunisela kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngamanzi amile (njalo athambile). Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekudleni udinga amanzi amaningi. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukuchelela kwasebusika kufanele kube okulinganisako (ukuchelela kungcono njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kocansi lomhlaba obomile). Izwe akufanele lime, kufanele lihlale limanzi, kepha lesi sitshalo asibekezeleleki.
I-Radermacher ingakhula ibe ikamelo elinomoya owomile, noma kunjalo, uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Umswakama ungagcinwa ngokupompa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi, noma ubeke isitsha ku-pallet lapho kudonswa khona amatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kumele ibe ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo zasendlini zingafakwa ngaphansi kweshazi futhi zihlanzwe.
Yondla isitshalo ngo-Ephreli-Septemba, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukondla kwenziwa ngomanyolo olinganiselwe wamaminerali (ngalinye ilitha lamanzi 1-2 amagremu omanyolo) njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingeki sidliwe, kodwa kuphela uma sigcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-20.
I-Radermeer kufanele iphinde ngesikhathi. Ukuze unike lesi sitshalo i-bushiness esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukugcoba ama-apical efihlekile amahlumela.
Dive i-radermaker entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke, futhi umuntu omdala utshala njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.
Kubalulekile ukutshala uma uhlelo lwempande ludla yonke ibhodlela. Kulesi simo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande zithengwa, futhi amathiphu amahlumela ahlulwa. Ukuze udilize, umuntu kufanele athathe umhlabathi ovundiwe kahle. Ibhodlela kufanele libe ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi kunangaphambili. Ungasebenzisa le nhlanganisela yomhlaba elandelayo, ehlanganisa i-turf, i-peat kanye ne-humus (konke ethathwe engxenyeni engu-1), ishidi lomhlaba (izingxenye ezimbili) nokungezwa kwesitshalo esincane. Ukugeleza ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kudingeke.
I-Radermacher - izitshalo ezizala yizimbewu, ama-cuttings, inzalo.
I-Cuttings ihanjiswa ngoMeyi-Juni, ngezingxenye ezingu-8-10 cm ze-apical zezimpande ezisetshenziswayo. Ukusikwa kwe-rooting kufakwe engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) noma emhlabathini onomanzi. Bese umboza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi yeglasi. Ukushisa okuvamile kufanele kube ngamayunithi angu-22-25. Ukufafaza kwenziwa njengoba i-substrate yoma. Ventilate njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezendlalelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu esiteshini, udinga ukwenza ukucubungula okungu-1-2 cm (ukuchotshozwa kwenziwa ngobude), okuba yi-moss emanqamu kanye ne-cellophane. Ngezinye izikhathi, kufanele kube nomoya wokuphuza umoya ukuze umsila ungaguli. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izimpande zizovela endaweni yokucubungula, okumele zihlukaniswe phansi futhi zitshalwe embizeni (14-16 cm ububanzi), kuyilapho isikhumbuzo esidala sikwazi ukuqala kabusha izimila ezivamile.
I-brood iyanqunywa ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zigcwalise yonke isikhala sepakethe, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma izimpande zikhula kabi, khona-ke ihlumela elahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama lizothatha isikhathi eside ukuba liphile noma lize life ngenxa yokulinganisa okungalingani kobuningi obuhlaza kanye nezimpande.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
- Ukungabi nokukhanya kubangela ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi bese ewa. Amahlamvu awela phansi, kancane kancane akhuphuka.
- Njengoba kunganamanzi okwanele, amaqabunga aqala ukungena. Khona-ke kudingeka udle isitshalo, emva kwalokho i-turgor izosinda.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuzokwenza amaqabunga aqhubeke futhi abe obala noma obala. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sitshala nje.
- Ukondla okwanele noma ukungabi nokukhanya kungabangela amahlumela aphansi, kanye namacembe amancane amancane.
- Kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhulu kakhulu nomoya owomile, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuma.
- Kulimale: i-mealybug, i-aphid, isicabucabu se-spider.