Ngendlela yesitshalo esenziwe ngamanzi, i-lisianthus ezweni lakithi yathola ukuthandwa kakhulu ngawo-1990. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo, ngalesi sikhathi zingatholakala ekuthengisweni. Ngokuvame ukudayiswa kukhona uhlobo olulodwa - L. russelianus. Lezi zinhlobo ezinemibala eminingana, ehlukene ngesimo nombala, futhi ibe nezindawo eziphakeme.
URussell Lisianthus ungenye igama lika-Eustoma Russell, kodwa emithonjeni eminingi igama elithi Eustoma likhulu-linyuka. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhula eNyakatho Melika.
Njengoba isitshalo sasendlini sitshalwe njengonyaka, noma njenge-biennial ngeziqu eziqondile. Izimbali zibuthene esiqwini, futhi zifana nezimbali ze-poppy. Izimbali ziyi-terry noma ayi-marble, i-purple, i-blue, emhlophe noma i-mauve. Ngendlela umbala uncike ngayo ebangeni le-lisianthus. Izinhlobo ze-Bicolour zibhekwa njengezihle kakhulu. Ezimweni zasendlini kungcono ukukhula izinhlobo ezinamathele ezingakhula ezingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-45.
Ukunakekela isitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, sithatha imitha ethile eqondile yelanga. Ngokuphila okuvamile, iwindi elisempumalanga nelentshonalanga lifanelekile, kodwa liphinde likhule ewindini eliseningizimu, kodwa ngesimo somthunzi kusuka emisebeni yelanga. Ewindini elisenyakatho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izimbali zasendlini ze-lisianthus ziyokhula kabi.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-lisianthus esanda kuthengwa ayikwazi ukufakwa masinyane ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, noma ngabe isitshalo singathatha ukushiswa. Ukujwayela imisebe yelanga udinga kancane kancane.
Isitshalo ekwindla-ebusika singabuye siqhakaze, kodwa sinikeze amahora angu-16 wokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, okungenziwa ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Izimbali lisianthus kungcono ukuthenga ekupheleni kukaJuni noma ngoJulayi. Emgwaqweni isitshalo sikhula kahle emibhedeni yemifino kanye neziqukathi.
Etshaleni, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngama-20-25 degrees, ehlobo futhi kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ekushiseni okufanayo, ngoba ukushisa kwe-lysianthus akubekezeleleki kahle. Kodwa uma unquma ukukhulisa i-lisianthus njengesitshalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala, isikhathi sasebusika kufanele senziwe isikhathi sokuphumula, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya ku-12-15 degrees ekuwa.
Ukunisela lezi zindlu kufanele kube nokuningi, amanzi anomphela futhi alula, njengoba uhlaka oluphakeme lomhlaba lumile. Ukunisela kunciphisa esimweni sezulu esibucayi, ngakho-ke ugwema ukuvula amanzi. Uma lesi sitshalo sishiywa ebusika, khona-ke faka umuthi ngokucophelela, futhi ngemva nje kokuba i-substrate imile.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ungavumeli ukuthi amaqabunga athole amanzi. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aludingi ukuba lufakwe, njengoba amanzi, ewela emaqabunga, abangela izifo ze-fungal (isibonelo, isikhunta esiyimpunga), okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngokwaso.
Umanyolo ukhiqizwa umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali njalo ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Umanyolo kufanele uthathwe izitshalo zezimbali.
Izitshalo, emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile, singanqunywa, kodwa hhayi phansi kakhulu. Uma ushiya ingxenye ye-stem ngobuningi bamaqabunga amabili, khona-ke emva kwesikhashana kuzovela ama-peduncles amasha, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga ukukhanya okuningi.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke noma se-biennial, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungenzeka kuphela uma isitshalo sakhula kusuka kumbewu, noma sande ngokuhlukaniswa.
Lesi sitshalo singcono ukukhula esikhwameni esikhulu esinomsoco ongenalutho, omsulwa
(pH = 6.5-7). Ukuze ugweme ukuhlaba umhlaba, kuphakanyiswa ukuba wenze ukudonsa okuhle phansi kwethangi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo
I-Lizianthus - izimbali ezisakazwa entwasahlobo nge imbewu, ekwindla ngokuhlukaniswa.
I-Lysianthus inembewu encane, eyeluleka ukuba ihlwanyelwe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, ifafaze umhlaba omncane. Ukuqothulwa kwendawo kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa ngesibhamu sophethi. Ukuze ukhethe, ungasebenzisa i-substrate egcwele izimbali. Amahlumela abasha abasafufusa adingeka ukuthi agcinwe endlini endlini ka-20 oC endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa angatholi imisebe yelanga.
Izithombo ezinamaqabunga amane zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene, noma zivela emkhatsini we-4 cm ubude. Uma isitshalo esincane sakha i-rosette yamaqabunga ebusika, khona-ke sizoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngendlela evamile. Ebusika, izithombo zifakwa egumbini elivela ku 12-14 o C, uma kudingeka ukuze kube khona isitshalo, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kufanele kuhlinzekwe (sebenzisa amashubhu e-fluorescent).
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, izithombo zifakelwa izimbiza noma izimbiza eziphansi. Esitsheni esisodwa, ungatshala izitshalo ezintathu. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Lesi sitshalo asifani namanzi.
Izinkinga ezibonakalayo
I-Lysianthus ayibekezeli amanzi amaningi, futhi uma kungekho emanzini omuhle, i-substrate iyajika futhi isitshalo siqala ukufa.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lisianthus zineziqu ezinde ezidinga ukwesekwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, emva kokuqala kwezimbali, ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo zigula.
Ithinta: i-thrips, isicabucabu.