I-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuze ugxile kakhulu indima ye-ultrasound ezinqenqemeni nasezintweni zokubeletha, okuye kwasetshenziselwa amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, kunzima kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imishini esetshenzisiwe iye yathola indlela ende yokuthuthukisa, okwenza le nqubo ibe yilezi zifundo futhi iphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Ultrasound ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus, ukuhlonza ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhomba i-pathologies ekhona, futhi yini ejabulisa kakhulu - ubone ngokuyisimangaliso isimangaliso sakho, mhlawumbe ngisho nanye.

I-ultrasound ehleliwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

I-Ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkambiso ebalulekile eyingxenye yemigomo ejwayelekile, ehlelwe yinkimbinkimbi-yokulandelana komama womama ozayo. Inkambo ye-Prinormalnom yokukhulelwa, i-ultrasound yenziwa kathathu isikhathi sonke isikhathi.

I-ultrasound yokuqala ehleliwe inconywa ngeviki le-10-14 lokukhulelwa. Ikuvumela ukuba unqume ubude obuqondile bokukhulelwa, isikhundla se-fetus esibelethweni, isimo se-placenta. Futhi, usuvele ubona ezinye iziphambeko ekuthuthukisweni, wembula izimpawu ze-Down's syndrome ebusweni.

I-ultrasound yesibili yenziwa ngeviki lama-20-24. Ngesikhathi ingane isitholile izilinganiso ezanele, inhliziyo yayo isakhiwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukucacisa ngokunemba okukhulu kakhulu okungenzeka kube khona amaphutha futhi ilalele ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, i-placenta previa, inani le-amniotic fluid nokugwema izimpawu zesifo se-chromosomal. Esihlolweni sesibili esilungiselelwe, kunamathuba aphezulu ukuthi uzobe utshele ukuthi ubulili bomntwana buvele bunjani.

Umgomo oyinhloko wocwaningo lwesithathu lwama-ultrasound, okunconywa ngeviki lama-30 kuya kwe-32 lokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwesimo kanye nesimo se-fetus. Udokotela uzokhipha ukuthi isiphi isethulo ingane ikhona (ensizeni noma ikhanda), i-dastotsenku impilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe, umthambo we-umbilical. I-Ultrasound ngalesi sikhathi kusiza ekuboneni amaphutha anjalo, okuyizinyathelo zangaphambili ukuzobona ukuthi akunakwenzeka.

Ngamaphi amacala angabekwa i-MBI engakapheli?

Okokuqala okubizwa ngokuthi "i-ultrasound ngaphandle kwepulani" kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwenhloso yokuqamba iqiniso lokukhulelwa (ngezinye izikhathi akukho ukukhulelwa okukhulayo lapho umbungu engekho ebusweni lomntwana) futhi sinquma isikhathi esiqondile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni okungavamile.

I-ultrasound eyengeziwe ingenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeletha, okuzobikezela inqubo yokugeleza kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okungakahlelwa kungacelwa udokotela futhi uma owesifazane okhulelwe enezibonakaliso ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugula. Okuvamile kulezi:

• Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kusuka kumgogodla
• Ukudweba izinhlungu emathunjini aphansi
• Ukwehlukana kokunamathiselwe kwe-placenta
• Ukungahlanganiswa nosayizi wesisu nesilinganiso esilindelekile sokukhulelwa (ukukhulelwa kwe-intrauterine ukukhulelwa)
• Isongo sokukhipha isisu
  

I-3D ultrasound

Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwezifundo ze-ultrasound 3D, okubizwa nangokuthi "isikhumbuzi", kuthandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuyindlela entsha yokucwaninga, okuvumela ukuba ubone ekuqapha "isithombe" somntwana ongakazalwa.

I-3D ultrasound ivunyelwe ukuba yenziwe kusukela ekungeneni kokuzalwa okungama-24. Isithombe esilandelayo sizokunika ithuba lokumazi omncanyana wakho, ubone izici zakhe, ukubonakala kombuso kanye nokumomotheka kokuqala. I-ultrasound enjalo iba usizo kakhulu kubazali abazoba khona esikhathini esizayo, ngoba umhlangano wokuqala nomntwana kuye umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kungowokuqala. Cishe yonke imitholampilo lapho iqhuba i-3D ultrasound inikezwa ukwenza izithombe namavidiyo nengane. Ngingacabanga ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ingane ingathanda ukuyibuka.

I-3D ultrasound inesici sezokwelapha sezinzuzo: ezinye iziphambeko (inamba yeminwe, ukukhubazeka kombuso, nezraschivanii umgogodla, njll) kunzima ukubona ukuthi kuhlolwe njalo, futhi i-3D ultrasound inikeza isithombe esicacile, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amaqhinga wokuphathwa kokukhulelwa. Enye i-ultrasound yocingo ukuthi ukulala kwengane kunqunywa ezikhathini zangaphambili futhi kunemba ngokunembile, okubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwanelisa ilukuluku lwabazali, kodwa nakwezinye izifo zokubeletha.

Ingabe umntwana uletha umonakalo kumntwana?

Eqinisweni, imibono yezobuchwepheshe, hhayi nje kuphela yezwe lethu, mayelana nezingozi ze-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ihlukana, ngoba akukho isayensi noma umkhuba okwamanje ongakwazi ukusixhasa noma ukuphikisana namaqiniso ngale ndaba.

Yini esingayisho ngokuqinisekile? I-Ultrasound ingayithumela ingane inganaki. Ngalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa, izingane zivame ukuphenduka, ziqale ukuthutha futhi zimboze ubuso babo ngezandla, okuyisenzo sokwemvelo. Abathandi kakhulu uma bephazamiseka. Lokhu kungathandeki, njengoba odokotela bathi, ayithwali ingozi yentuthuko kanye nempilo yengane.

Isinqumo sokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuphela ekunconyweni kukadokotela noma ukwengeza kulesi sinyathelo ngokwayo isinyathelo, samukelwa ngumzali ngamunye ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuziphendulela futhi ngabanye.

Lalela intuition yakho futhi ungayinaki izincomo zongcweti. Jabulela isikhundla sakho!