Futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko ongadingeki uzikhohlwe, kuzoba:
- ama-analgesics nama-antispasmodics. Ifomu elijwayelekile lihlanganisa "i-Analgin", kodwa ngokukhethwa okuzimele kwemithi edingekayo kufakwe esikhundleni sezimali nge-spectrum ebanzi yesenzo. Isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezisuselwe ku-ibuprofen ("Imet", "Nurofen"). Zingasetshenziswa kokubili ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye namazinyo namakhanda, ubuhlungu obuhlangene kanye no-pre-dysmenorrhea. Njengenhlangano ye-antispasmodic, ukukhetha okuhle kuyoba i-Drotaverin (i-No-shpa), ekhishwa ngokugcwele ama-spasms kwanoma yiziphi izitho zangaphakathi;
- antipyretics. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela ukupakishwa okujwayelekile kwe-acetylsalicylic acid, futhi ungagcwalisa isitifiketi sokusiza ngefomu layo elungile, isibonelo, "Upsarin" noma amaphilisi e-effervescent "Aspirin". Kukhona amalungiselelo aqukethe inhlanganisela ye-acetylsalicylic ne-ascorbic acid. Ukudla kwabo akugcini nje kuphela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa futhi kubangela umzimba ukuba ulwe ngokujulile ngomswakama noma igciwane. Kufanelekile njenge-antipyretic ne-"Paracetamol." Kungcono uma kuyithebhulethi yokubuyisela emuva, amafomu we-capsule noma amaphilisi ayenzibilika emanzini (Rapidol, Efferalgan, Panadol);
- izambatho zokugqoka. Isamba esifanele sama-bandages nomthamo woboya bekotini uyoxhomeka kubukhulu besisebenzi. Kungcono ukuyeka ukukhetha ama-bandage oyinyumba futhi ulungise amabhandeki amaningana obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kuhle ukuba nekhabethe lezokwelapha iqoqo le-bactericidal adhesive plasters yobukhulu obuhlukene, kanye ne-coil ye-patch evamile yokulungisa ukugqoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusula kwe-hemostatic okufakwe isisombululo esikhethekile futhi okupakishwe ngabanye kuyinto elula kakhulu;
- imikhiqizo yerabha. Futhi akukhona lokho okucabangayo. Noma, uma umsebenzi wakho usebenza ... Futhi uma singathí sina, ngakho-ke sinesibopho salesi sigaba semishini yehhovisi, sifuna ukuhlinzeka zonke izimo ezikhona, azikho kangako. Kodwa kithi sikhuluma ngeminye imikhiqizo. Lezi gantshi ezimbalwa zeparrezinovyh kanye nenani elincane lezinhlamvu. Amagundane awusizo ekusizeni ekwelapheni amanxeba nokugqoka, kanye nokutholakala kalula - ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kusuka ekunciphiseni okuncane noma ukusikeka eminwe;
- ama-sorbents. Amaphakheji amaningana amachiza acushiwe noma ama-"Sorbeks" amaphakheji azoba ngumsizi ongenakulinganiswa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuthi;
- isisu. Akuyona into engafanele ukuba neKhabhinethi yezokwelapha izidakamizwa zokukhwabanisa. Iningi lazo likhiqizwa njengama-tablets noma ama-sachets akhiqiza ukwakhiwa kwe-acidity. Futhi, makungabikho ukupakisha kwe-enzyme ukulungiselela (Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin). Zisusa ngokuphelele amandla adonsela phansi esiswini, futhi zingabuye zifunwe ngesikhathi semikhosi yehhovisi;
- antidiarrheal. Ngenkinga enzima kakhulu futhi engathandekayo, i-"Nifuroxazide" ephikisanayo iyasiza ekubuyiseleni. Futhi uma kungenalo isifo, kodwa ukuphulwa kombuso nokudla, noma uma isifo sohudo esiye savela sinomqondo ongokomzwelo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka futhi, i-Loperamide (i-Imodium, i-Lediumum) iyokwehlisa ukuvama kwesifiso futhi ivuselele ngokushesha umathumbu;
- inhliziyo. Ngisho noma leli qembu lisemncane, ukupakisha "Validol", "Nitroglycerin" no "Corvalol" ngeke kuphazamise. Ngendlela, i- "Corvalol" ilula kakhulu ukuthatha ifomu lethebhulethi. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinzima, ithebhulethi ingafakwa ngaphansi kolimi. Ngakho kuzokwenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma leli qembu linemithi ephakeme kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuba ube nomuthi wokubopha ukuhlaselwa kwegazi;
- i-antihistamine. "I-Diazolin" noma "i-Suprastin" ivimbela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kuzosusa izimpawu zokusabela ezinambuzaneni zokuluma noma ezinye izifo;
- ukubulala amagciwane. Ukufakelwa kwe-napkins e-alcohol, ibhodlela le-hydrogen peroxide kanye nebhodlela lezixazululo ze-iodine nemifino ye-diamond akwanele. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka isamba nge-cotton swabs yokusebenzisa lezi zixazululo;
- р-р ammiakadlya ekudonseni esimweni se-synncope nokuzijabulisa kokuphefumula. Ukutholakala kwalo kuyadingeka kunoma iyiphi i-kit yokusiza lokuqala. Khumbula ukuthi ekugxilweni okukhulu, kungaba ngokuphambene nalokho, kubangele ukuyeka ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, yiphathe ngokucophelela. Ungalethi ibhodlela emakhaleni, kodwa ucezu loboya besikotini noma i-bandage ehambelana nesisombululo;
- qaphela ukuthi kukhona i-thermometer, i-hemostatic tourniquet, ama-pipettes kanye nezikrini kwikhabhinethi yemithi.
Unganikeza uhla oluncane kakhulu futhi ungeze ku-kit lokuqala lokusiza ukuphulukisa amafutha, i-lollipops, amathiya we-anti-influenza noma namaphilangwe angasese. Kodwa-ke, i-office yokusiza i-first aid kumele ingabi kakhulu ngokweqile noma iqukethe imithi yokwelapha isifo esithile. Kumele kube yinto edingekayo kuphela ukuze uthole usizo lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuyigcwalisa nge-mass of remedies ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo. Ngoba ubanda kubantu akufanele kube khona eqenjini. Ikakhulukazi, ukuxilongwa nokuqashwa kokwelashwa, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka. Esikhathini seKhabhinethi yezokwelapha ehhovisi kungaba izidakamizwa ezidambisa izimpawu zokuqala eziyingozi, kodwa bonke abanye usizo kufanele bafaneleke futhi babe ngabachwepheshe.
Ihhovisi lokusiza lokuqala lokuqala kumele libe khona, elibonakala kahle futhi lifinyeleleke kalula kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ehlangene. Akulimazi ukungeza kuyo umhlahlandlela omncane wemithetho yokubonisa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu obophezelekile kufanele aqokwe ukuthi ngubani ozoqapha ukulandelwa ngezinsuku zokuphela kwezidakamizwa bese egcwalisa isikhathi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sihloko sineluleki kuphela emvelweni, futhi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, kufanele ucabangele ukuphikisana kwabo ngesiguli esithile futhi uwathathe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Yiba nempilo!