Coleus: incazelo.
Incazelo ye-koleus yezitshalo kufanele iqale ngeqiniso lokuthi yizihlahla ezihlala njalo eziluhlaza kanye nezitshalo zonyaka zonyaka. Amaqabunga amasondo aphikisana nawo, ane-petioles, anemibala ehlukahlukene namaphethini. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyi-inflorescences yama-apical ngendlela yendlebe. Ezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hybride ze-C. blumei) zithandwa njengezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa.
Ama-coleuses ahluke kwezinye izitshalo ezishisayo ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo. Bathanda amakamelo aqhakazile. Ehlobo, ibhodlela le-cola lihle kakhulu kwi-veranda noma emgodini ovulekile, emgodini. Ama-coleus akhule ngokushesha, ngakho akhula ngokushesha.
Coleus: izinhlobo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamasondo zide kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bangakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-50-80. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, zincane - kuphela ngo-10-15 cm. Amaqabunga asitshalo ahle kakhulu: ngokuphambene, nge-petioles eside (engajwayelekile). Okuncane, okuvame ukumbozwa phansi, amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukene ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bane-ovate, i-oblong noma enomumo obanzi nomumo kanye nemiphetho emigqa: kusuka emaphethelweni amancane, awards kuze kube yiminwe noma emisiwe kakhulu. Amaqabunga awanambala ofanayo, ngokuvamile aphethwe ngamanzi, afaka obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu, ophuzi, obomvu, amavilini, amabala noma ama-patches onke. Kunezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga azo anemingcele ehlukahlukene emaphethelweni.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zama-hybrid zesitshalo.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
I-Koleus izitshalo zithanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Ubukhulu bokukhanya okudingekayo ngesitshalo kuxhomeke embala wamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, amasondo aneziqabunga ezikhanyayo (ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu) kulula ukubekezelela ilanga eliqondile kunalokho, izitshalo ezinamagatsha aluhlaza. Kungcono ukutshala izimila emafasiteleni aseningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, amaqabunga amavili angashisa noma alahlekelwe yi-turgor - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banesisindo esengeziwe sokukhanya. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa noma i-turgor, amasondo adinga ukuthunjwa emini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba izitshalo zikhanyise kancane kancane ukuze zigweme ukushisa kwelanga.
Ama-coleuses ayengenangqondo ngokuqondene nokushisa kwe-air. Ehlobo, izitshalo zizinzile ngokumelene nokushintshashintsha kwe-16-25 ° C. Ebusika, ama-oleores angcono kakhulu agcinwe ekushiseni kwe-16-22 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kuka-12 ° C, amaqabunga esihlahla angase awele futhi afe. Ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor kungaholela ekushiseni okukhulu.
Esikhathini kusukela ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo, i-koleus iniselwa ngamanzi athambile, aphumule amanzi athambileyo, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma kancane. Amanzi amathinta amathrekhi ayethandeka ukubuyisela amanzi emvula. Ebusika, wanisela ngamanzi ukuvimbela ukomiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Ukungabi khona kwamanzi kuyingozi kulesondo - lokhu kubhekene nokubonakala kwamaqabunga e-flabby. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sigcinwa endaweni ephansi yokushisa (ngo-14-16 ° C nangaphansi), kufanele iphuze kakhulu.
I-Coleus yizitshalo ezithanda umoya ngomswakama ophezulu. Amaqabunga asitshalo adinga amanzi ajwayelekile avamile ekamelweni lokushisa, njalo futhi elithambile. Ebusika, amasondo anesikhathi sokuphumula, futhi ayeka ngokukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukuwabeka ekhishini noma kunoma iyiphi enye igumbi lapho umswakama ophezulu nokushisa.
Amavili akhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Esikhathini sokukhula, kumele badliwe ngamaminerali noma ama-fertilizer ephilayo nge-content ephezulu ye-potassium (ilitha ngalinye lamanzi 0.3-0.5 g) masonto onke. Ebusika, ungafaka umanyolo ngesinye isikhathi emasontweni angu-3-4 ngesisombululo esincane.
Izimbali akuzona zokuhlobisa ngoba izimbali ezinama-coronal withoutbial azifani neze: i-lip engenhla iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, futhi i-whitish ephansi, iqoqwe ezindlebeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-buds wezitshalo angcono ukususa, njengoba lesi sitshalo sisebenzela umzamo omkhulu ekuqhumeni, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amasondo amancane.
Uma uphahla amahlumela e-apical wesitshalo, kuyoba ngaphezulu okuyiyo. Njalo ngenyanga kaFebruwari, kuyisifiso sokunquma amasondo esitsheni, ngoba ukukhula okusha kwanele ukushiya amehlo angu-5-8.
I-coleus-annuals ayidingi ukufakelwa kabusha. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. I-Koleusy njengehlabathi elincane elincane noma elingekho hlangothi (pH = 6-7). Kungcono ukuthatha ingxube yamaqabunga amancane (4 h), ama-humus (2 h), umhlaba we-turf (4 h), i-peat (1 h) nesihlabathi (1 h). Ngaphansi kwe-tank udinga ukubeka amanzi amanzi.
Izitshalo zivame ukukhiqiza ngokunqunyiwe, kanti ngezinye izikhathi yizimbewu, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlukana nokunciphisa ubuhle bamaqabunga.
Imbewu yamasondo incane kakhulu (izingcezu ezingu-3 500 zinomthamo we-1 g). Ukuhlwanyela kuqala kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ohlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezincane, efafazwe ngesihlabathi. I-scraps idluliselwa ekamelweni, izinga lokushisa lomoya okungama-20-22 ° C. Sekuyizinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezi-18 kuzoba khona amahlumela, emva kwalokho izithombo kumele zihanjiswe emathangi futhi zitshalwe kude kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2. Ingxube ithatha lokhu okulandelayo: ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo amaqabunga, i-peat, i-turf nesihlabathi. Uma amaqabunga amabili okuqala angu-1-2 avela, amasondo ashintshelwe zibe ngamasentimitha angu-7 ububanzi obugcwele umhlaba ofanayo, ingxube eyodwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga izitshalo zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezine-9-11 cm. Khona-ke isitshalo sinikezwa ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, ukuchelela okulungile. Ku-branching, ama-specimens amancane athulwe. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6, abafundisi bazuza ukuhlobisa.
Ukujikeleza izicucu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi, izitshalo zihlwanyelwe esitsheni nesihlabathi. Zifaka izimpande kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-12, emva kwalokho izitshalo zizodinga ukuba zitshalwe ngamaphesenti angu-9 ububanzi obunjalo bomhlaba njengoba kuhlwanyela imbewu. Amathiphu amahlumela angcono ukugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo: ukuchelela okuqondile, izinga lokushisa (16-18 ° C), ukuphuma umoya, ukukhanyisa. Ama-coleus akhula ngokushesha. Uma ukwanda ngokusizwa kwe-cuttings, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ungathola isibonisi se-branched ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ama-coleuses adluliselwa emabhokisini ngamamitha angu-11 ububanzi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Iziqu zingase zivezwe kusukela ngezansi. Lokhu kungokwemvelo kwabamasondo asebekhulile. Uma lesi sitshalo sisasemncane, ukuvezwa kungabangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya kwe-prischipkoy noma ukukhanya okungakafiki.
- Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala ngaphezu kwelanga.
- Amahlamvu angawa kokubili angenele futhi athulule ngokweqile.
- Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukwelula lapho kunesibindi sokukhanya.
- Eyingozi kwikholeusov elandela izinambuzane: ama-aphid, isikhala sogwayi kanye ne-whitefly.