I-Gladiolus - enye yezimbali ezinhle ezivela kuhlobo lwezitshalo eziyizigaxa. I-Gladiolus ikhulile ngosizo lwama-bulb, aqoshwa ngonyaka, bese agcinwa. Kusukela ekuvuneni okufanelekile nokuthi ulungiselele kanjani isitoreji se-bulb, ukuphepha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zama-gladiolus amaxhomeke kuncike.
Isitoreji sama-gladiolus ama-bulb
Ngalokhu udinga
- Ikhadibhodi namabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni;
- Izikhali noma ummese obukhali;
- I-plywood noma i-wood flooring;
- Amafoloko noma amafosholo.
Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, emva kwe-gladiolus ottsvet, esimweni sezulu esomile sibamba ama-bulbs. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-gladiolus zisuswa ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ngakho-ke izinkathi zezimbali zizohluka. Izinhlobo zakuqala ziqhakaza izinsuku ezingu-60 ngaphambi kwezinhlobo zephuzile, ngakho-ke ama-tuber wokuvuna kufanele ayenziwe ngemuva kokuthi aphelile. Uma ukhiqiza izicucu ezinkulu zezimbali, khona-ke enyangeni udinga ukumba ama-bulbs. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-bulb ibuthwa ngokugcwele kunoma yikuphi ukuhluka.
Imibala emnyama ye-gladioli - i-purple, i-red red, i-purple, i-burgundy, i-cherry, i-tuber ama-ripen ngesonto ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma emva kokusika kwe-mass sekuphelile. Ukuhlanza kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-23, futhi hhayi ngenyanga, uma bevinjelwe emhlabathini, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni kutholakale ukubola nokulonda izilonda. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo ziyobe zimbi kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zama-bulb ezikhulile kusukela ekutshaleni okuhlwanyelwe kwizilimo eziyizigaxa zikhishwa ekugcineni.
Ama-bulb avuzwa ngefosholo noma ama-pitchforks. With the nezilimo eziyizigaxa udinga ukushukumisa inhlabathi. Susa konke ukwaziswa okubolile nokulimala. Nweba ama-bulb ku-plywood noma ipulazi ephansi. Ngesike noma ummese obukhali, unqume iziqu, shiya u-2 cm, uqede izimpande, uhlukanise ama-corms amadala, ngoba i-gladiolus isivele isivela kuyo. Uma kungenakukwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokushesha, zonke izinto kufanele zifakwe kuhlu olulodwa ngaphansi komcibisholo, futhi ukususwa kumele kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-15.
Emanzini asebenzayo, hlambulula yonke into, ususe i-chlorophos isisombululo, faka ama-gramu angu-10 wamanzi kuya ku-20 amagremu we-chlorophos noma kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Bese usakaze lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze zome ngaphansi kombhede ngezinsuku ezingu-15, bese uletha wonke ama-tuber ama-room ekamelweni elifudumele. Uma isimo sezulu sinamanzi noma iqhwa seliqalile, ukuma kufanele kwenziwe ngaphakathi endlini.
Hlunga ngezinhlobo zezilimo eziyizigaxa zama-gladiolus ama-bullet, uwafake emabhokisini amakhadibhodi noma amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe. Zibeke egumbini elimnyama nelomile ekushiseni kwama-degrees ama-5 kuya ku-7 degrees. Ebusika, hlola indaba bese ususa ama-spoiled ne-rotted ama.
Uma uthenga izinto zokutshala esitolo, udinga ukunaka ubukhulu balb. I-bulb enkulu kakhulu ingaba yindala noma, uma ububanzi be-donut bukhulu kunemali eseceleni eyodwa, khona-ke kusuka kubhubhu ongathola iziqongo, noma le-bulb ene-overfed. Lezi zikhula zikhula kahle futhi zihlala zigula njalo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukunaka ukubukeka kwayo, ngakho-ke akukhululekile ngamathambo nokulimala, hhayi okwedlulele kakhulu, futhi kuvumelanisiwe. Inqwaba ye-bulb ikhuluma ngokunqotshwa yi-wireworm noma yobudala obuhloniphekile.
Okuhle kakhulu i-bulb ekhulile kusukela emntwaneni, hhayi okwamanje izimbali, i-bulb ye-parsing yokuqala, ububanzi obungama-4 cm. Lelibhulethi izonikeza izingane, lizoqhakaza kahle, kanti isikhathi sokumbali sizoba iminyaka engu-6. I-bulb enkulu ye-bloom yesibili izonikeza izingane eziningi nezimbali ezimnandi, kodwa isikhathi sokuphila salo bulb singaphansi konyaka owodwa. Okubaluleke kunayo yonke impahla yokutshala, eyakhula esakhiweni sezingane, inamakhemikhali okuzivikela esihlungwini kanti isitoko samandla amakhulu siyaphakeme kuneyama-bulb. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilo mhlabathi abajwayele ukujwayela.