Ezimweni zegumbi, i-pahiri yamanzi (i-Latin Pachira aquatica), noma okuthiwa i-Malabar chestnut, iyalinywa. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nekhono lokugcina amanzi emigodini phakathi kwezinkuni namagxolo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-aquarium ingafinyelela ukukhula kwamamitha amathathu.
I-Pahiru ikhulile kokubili njengesitshalo esisodwa kanye nokudala i-bonsai. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ohlangothini uhluma isitshalo sezindlu pahir senza kuphela lapho sifinyelela edilini. Ezitolo ungabona i-pahir emathini amaningana, ahlangene. Isitshalo esinjalo sakhiwa kusuka ezimbandeni eziningana, kancane kancane sibahambisa phakathi kwabo kusukela emncane.
Izinhlobo
Pakhira aquatic (Latin Pachira aquatica Aubl.). Izwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Ngefomu elimangalisayo lamahlamvu, lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi iMalabar noma i-Guiana chestnut. Enye yamagama ayo ibhodlela, ngoba i-pahira inesandiso esithile engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem. Ngaphakathi yindawo lapho amanzi agcinwa khona. Uma kungenalo ukuphuza, i-pahir isebenzisa ukugcina umswakama, ngakho-ke, ihlupheka isikhathi esomile i-coma yomhlaba, kodwa ayibekezeli ukuchelela ngokweqile.
I-Pakhira ikhula kancane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingafinyelela ku-2.5-3 m, no-1.5m ububanzi bomqhele. Amaqabunga asesimweni esinama-palmy-complex, eluhlaza okomnyama okombala. I-Blooms ayitholakali. Izimbali ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe zakha i-inflorescence enhle kakhulu ye-panicle (cishe ngo-35 cm ubude). Izithelo - ubhiya obumnyama, umbala womnqumo, ohlangene-ohlangene; ifinyelela ku-10-25 cm ubude. Imbewu iyindilinga, ingafakwa okuthosiwe noma idliwe eluhlaza.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa
Ukukhanyisa. I-Pahira isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya okuhle. Uma kungenjalo, ilula futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobanisa kwayo. Kuvame ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, kodwa uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule i-pahir emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ngakwesokunxele, kufanele uyithumule, ikakhulukazi emahoreni ashisayo emini. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukubeka isitshalo ensimini. Noma kunjalo, kufanele ifakwe endaweni evikelekile emoyeni nasebusweni obuqondile, evikelwe emvula. Ngentwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi lapho usuku lokukhanya lufushane, kubalulekile ukuba kancane kancane kube lula ukukhanya okukhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvela kwelanga.
Umbuso wokushisa. Nge-pahiri, izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe ebangeni elingama-21-25 ° C ngesikhathi sokusahlobo -hlobo libhekwa njengelusizo. Ukushisa okungcono kunazo zonke ebusika yi-14-16 ° C. Ungabeki lesi sitshalo esiseduze eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa. Ungavumeli ama-drafts ukuba 'angabambeli abandayo'.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nobubanzi besitsha, kuyilapho ugwema uketshezi oluphuma emanzini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuchelela okuphansi. Ihlobo nehlobo kufanele liphuze ngokulinganisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate kufanele lume kuze kufike ukuchelela okulandelayo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela ukuphela kuka-Okthoba noFebhuwari kumele kuncishiswe, kodwa gwema ukuma isikhathi eside komhlaba. Amanzi okuchelela anconywa ukuba amiswe futhi atshise kancane. Uma kuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga e-pahiri sag futhi alahlekelwa yi-turgor, futhi ngokuningi kwawo iziqu ziqala ukubola.
Umswakama. Lesi sibonakaliso asibalulekile ekuhlaleni i-pahira. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sithwala umoya omile ekamelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pahira ithanda ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi athambile (izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku). Khumbula ukuthi ngenqubo enjalo elula, isitshalo sesitshalo akufanele sithole okuningi ketshezi, njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuhleni kwayo. Ukudla okunconywe kusuka kumhlaka-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti umanyolo obunzima we-mineral 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-3-4. Umthamo kufanele ulinganiswe ngokuvumelana nezincomo zomkhiqizi.
Ukwakhiwa nokufakelwa kabusha. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa ngokusika izihlahla ezibheke phezulu. Emkhakheni we-cutoff, i-pahira iqala ukufaka igatsha, ikhiqize umqhele okhulu. Ngokuvamile kunikezwa isimo se-oval noma sphethiloli.
I-pahir yokutshala kufanele ibe entwasahlobo: lapho usemncane njalo ngonyaka, izitshalo ezindala - njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele lisetshenziswe elingajulile, elibanzi, ububanzi obukhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngo-4-5 cm. Ungabeki i-pahir emgodini ojulile, ngoba izimpande zayo ziseduze. Ezimbizeni ezijulile isitshalo siyasizwa kabi, sigula, sikhula kancane.
I-substrate isetshenziselwa ishidi, i-turf nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Yengeza kuso isitini namatshe. Ezingxenyeni zezentengiselwano zivame ukusebenzisa i-primer yendawo yonke yama-dracen nemithi yesundu. Qinisekisa ukwenza imithombo emihle.
Ukukhiqiza. Isitshalo se-pahir sikhiqiza imbewu (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) noma i-vegetatively (cuttings, ngo-Agasti). Uma kusakazwa imbewu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwenhlabathi, ukubeka izinga lokushisa ngo-25-27 ° C. Imbewu entsha kufanele itshalwe, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo. Imbewu ihanjiswa kuqala endishini, cishe ngaphandle kokumboza umhlaba, bese ufafaza ngamanzi afudumele. Ipulangwe kumele ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma iphakethe futhi ivuleke njalo, isuse amaconsi amanzi. Izithombo zivela zingakapheli amasonto amathathu.
Ukusika kungasakazwa ngokubamba. Sika ama cuttings ngempela ngesithende. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngokuba ukukhula kwe-rooting cuttings kudinga ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu.
Izinkinga
Uma i-trunk nezimpande ziqala ukubola, ke ukuphuza i-pahiri iningi ngokweqile noma amanzi awela esitsheni sesitshalo.
Uma emaphethelweni kanye namathiphu amaqabunga ephenduka obunundu, khona-ke igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu. Ezinye izimbangela: okusalungiswa, ukuphuza okwanele.
Uma amaqabunga e-curl, ephenduka, atholakale imiphetho eluhlaza, okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphansi kwe-pahira.
Esinye isizathu singase sibe ukushisa okuzumayo kusuku nosuku.
Uma isitshalo seluliwe, futhi ukujula kwesibhakela esithi "ibhodlela" kufihlekile, kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhanyisi ngokwanele noma sibekwe kude nefasitela.
Uma kukhona okukhanyayo, amabala omile emaqabunga, ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, okuholela ekushiseni kwelanga. Kumelwe kube yi-pahiru evulekile kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Izinambuzane: isikhumba, isicabucabu.