Ukuzwa
Ukuzwa izinsana zingasenesibelethweni, Emva kokubeletha, ukuqonda okuzwakalayo kuthuthukiswa kuphela, futhi ingane iqala ukulalela imisindo, izwa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuzwa nombono. Ngakho, kakade inyane lezinyanga ezimbili ubudala likwazi ukuguqula ikhanda lakhe emthonjeni womsindo. Isidumbu sokuzwa sakhiwe ngokuphelele eminyakeni engu-10-12 kuphela. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wangaphandle wezinsana zamabhuku omncane usufishane kakhulu kunabantwana asebekhulile, kanye nesimo sezingqimba ze-tympanic.
Hlonipha
Lapho uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbalwa kuya enyangeni umntwana usuvele ekwazi ukuhlukanisa izwi lomama kusuka emazwini abanye besifazane futhi, ngokumangalisa nakakhulu, angasabela ngisho negama lakhe uma umama ememezela ngokucacile. Ngakho, "ngezindlebe" ingane iyaqaphela umama ngaphambi kokubonakala, futhi okokuqala "ithanda izindlebe." Ukuzwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa kunomqondo okwanele, futhi izibungu ze-tympanic zishintshile, ngakho akufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo naye, okwenza umsindo. Qaphela izindlebe zakhe: khuluma naye ngokuthula, kodwa ngezimpawu ezahlukene, faka umculo omnandi, umculo othulile (umhlabeleli wazo zonke izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo), umgcobe ngekhanda noma ukucheba, ukushintsha ibanga nesiqondiso somsindo. Indlebe yengane, yebo, kumele ivikelwe emakhakheni aphezulu nokulimala futhi iqaphe ngokucophelela isimo se-nasopharynx. Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula komzimba kanye nokuphefumula komzimba kuthinta cishe wonke umzimba: ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular and respiratory, ebuchosheni nezinye izitho. Ngakho-ke, i-rhinitis yobusana iyingozi, futhi kufanele iphathwe ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-malaise.
Ukudla
Ama-receptors omnandi ekusaneni, njengomuntu omdala, ikakhulukazi emulonyeni womlomo, ikakhulukazi ngolimi. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila, izinsana zibonisa ukunambitheka kokuzwela futhi zikhetha uketshezi oluhle kakhulu ngoba abanalo ukunambitha (vumela ukuthi kube mnandi futhi kumuncu). Yingakho ubisi lwebele lubumnandi kakhulu. Kusobala ukuthi umama okhulelwe kufanele agweme ngisho nokuphuza utshwala, izitsha ezibabayo kanye nezikhathi zokuphuza ukudla - ngokusobala ingane ayibongi lezi zambatho. Noma mhlawumbe ungayeki nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, iseluleko esiyinhloko sokuncelisa akusiyo ukuhlola imenyu yakho. Kancane kancane izinzwa zokunambitheka zikhula, futhi hlobo luni lokudla ingane yakho oluzoyithandayo, ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke kubantu abadala. Ngokuqala kokudla okuqedile, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa la makghono, ukulungiswa hhayi kuphela kumnandi, kodwa nakweminye imibala yokunambitha. Futhi iqiniso elilodwa elithakazelisayo. Kuvela ukuthi ngokwemigomo yokunambitheka, singaphansi kakhulu kunezilwane. Umuntu uthola ingxenye yeshumi yezinto ezitholakala "kubafowethu abancane." Inombolo ye-receptors yokunambitheka kubantu i-3,000 kuphela. Inkomo inezinkulungwane ezingu-35, kanti i-antelope inama-50,000! Kodwa zikhona izidalwa emhlabeni "ezingenalo ukunambitheka ngokuphelele" - okungukuthi, ngokweqile, imikhomo. Abanalo amamukeli wokunambitheka nhlobo.
Thinta
Isikhumba siyisici sezinzwa, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingane idinga ukuthintwa komama - ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukwakha uhlelo lwezinzwa eziphilile. Kusukela ekuzalweni, umntwana ngamunye une-reflex yokubamba, usuku ngalunye olugxile kakhulu - kungenxa yokuthinta ukuthi umntwana uhlola ukuma, ubukhulu, ukuthungwa nokushisa kwezinto. Ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 umntwana usuvele wazi ukuthi angafinyelela kanjani into futhi ayithinte, isibonelo, ukugubha ithoyizi elilenga phezu kwesikhala. Lesi futhi isigaba esikhethekile sokuziphendukela kwayo! Inyanga engama-4, usuke esesibambe ngokuzethemba ngezandla zokudlala. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezinzwa zakhe ezicabangela ukuhlukahluka kakhulu, makabe esebenzelana nezinto ezihlukahlukene: ezihluthulayo, ezibushelelezi, ezinzima, ezinkulu nezincane. Mane ukhumbule ukuthi ukuthinta akukhawulelwe, ngokuqinisekile uzohlola ithoyizi nokunambitheka - ngakho-ke qaphela! Kusana olusanda kuzalwa, ukwakhiwa kwe-cortex ye-cerebral kungakapheli, kuthuthukiswa ekusebenzeni komsebenzi osebenzayo. Ingane nsuku zonke imatasatasa kakhulu kangangokuthi ihlaziya njalo futhi ifingqa izinto ezitholakalayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho konke okusha kuyayikhipha imizwa yakhe futhi inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe. Yingakho ubuchopho bomntwana budinga ukubonakala okuhlukahlukene: ukuhlolwa, ukubukwa, okwenzakalayo, okuthinta, okuthakazelisayo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukwaneliseka kwezidingo zolwazi kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni njengokudla nokulala. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-3-4 manje izingane ezinokubonwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ziqala ukudweba, ngokuhlola - zixoxisana ngenkuthalo.