Ngaphandle kokuzwa okujabulisayo, izingubo ezenziwe ngothuli lwemvelo zinomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni: kubuyiselwa isikhumba esicasulayo futhi kushukumisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa eziningi zincoma ukuthi iziguli zazo zigqoke izingubo zesilika lapho kushiswa ilanga, i-dermatitis nomonakalo wesikhumba, okuhambisana nokushaywa nokushisa. Futhi weluleka ukusetshenziswa kwe-silk ukugqoka izifo ezifana ne-arthritis, ubuhlungu obuhlangene.
Izwe lasolika iShayina neJapane. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izakhamuzi zalezi zizwe zithole imfihlo yobusha ezembatho ezenziwe ngothuli lwemvelo. Bayazi kakade izakhiwo zesilika, ngosizo lwesifazane angasusa imibimbi futhi abushelele isikhumba sobuso bakhe. Ngakho-ke, besifazane kulezi zindabuko zasendulo emva kokuthatha izinqubo zokugeza noma ukugeza nje esetshenziselwa ukusula amathawula we-silk, ngokulala esetshenziselwa imithwalo yedwalika wemvelo.
Kunombono wokuthi izingubo ezenziwe nge-silk yemvelo ziyizingubo zangaphansi zabesifazane kuphela. Nakuba emazweni aseMpumalanga, amadoda agqoka izingubo zesilika ukuze akhulise amandla. Futhi emazweni athile aseYurophu kwakuvame ukuthi amantombazane angashadile avunyelwe ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngothuli lwezemvelo ngenxa yezinto zalo ezibonakalayo, ukuze zingabonakali. Ukuze bagweme ukulala, bagqoka ama-pajamas ezenziwe nge-silk impahla, ngoba uma uthinta isikhumba ngesilikhi, kukhona umuzwa wokuthula nokuphumula.
Ngezingubo ezenziwe ngotshani wemvelo, ukuhlanza izandla kuphela kuhlinzekwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamapulderi akhethekile oklanyelwe izindwangu zesilika. Geza le indwangu ingaba ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaphezu kwezingama-30 futhi kungcono ukugeza ukusebenzisa indlu yokugezela noma esinye isitsha, lapho ungahambisa khona amanzi amaningi. Ekugcineni ugeze, engeza uviniga kancane emanzini uphinde ugeze. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule lapho ugeza izindwangu zelinki ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukucindezela nokuguquka, futhi zomile endaweni eyodwa kuphela.
Ukwenqaba izingubo ezenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kosawoti wemvelo ngendlela ekhethekile yokushisa nokubhebhethekisa izinto ezinjalo ezivela ohlangothini olungalungile kancane kancane. Uma u-ironing, ungagqugquzeli izicubu, njengoba kungase kube khona izinti. Uma uhlambulule indwangu ye-silk awunayo isikhathi sokuyiphatha, ungabeka indwangu emanzini esikhwameni nasesiqandisini, lapho ungayigcina khona izinsuku ezimbili.
Ikhwalithi yochungechunge lensilika incike ekutheni uhlobo lwe-silkworm nezinga lokunikezwa kwalo. Izicubu zesolika zihluke kwezinye izicubu ngokungabikho kwesakhiwo samaselula. Ihlukanisa izingubo ezivela emanzini okulwa nokusikeka kwe-silk ezihlukahlukene, ukuxuba, ukuqina okuphakeme, ukukhanya okuphansi, ukumelana nokushisa nokushisa ukushisa.
Enye yezindwangu ezibonakalayo zokugqoka izingubo zesilika kukhona imikhiqizo yezinkuni.
Izindwangu ezilandelayo zingathunyelwa eqenjini lezindwangu zesilika: i-crepe, i-crepe-georgette, i-brocade, i-fular, i-crepe-de-chine, i-chescha, i-linen, i-fay, i-taffeta, i-satin.
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, baqala ukwengeza imicu yokufakelwa kwe-silk yemvelo, eyasiza ekubukeni kwezakhiwo ezintsha kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Izembatho ezenziwe ngotshani wemvelo zinempahla enjalo yokuthola umswakama, futhi futhi zimile ngokushesha. Ngezingubo zesilika, umswakama ngendlela yokuthuthumela ngokushesha iphuma, kodwa ingashiya amathanga
UKsenia Ivanova , ikakhulukazi indawo